On 1 July 2019, Gail Ltd acquired all the issued shares of Ray Ltd for $90 000. The financial statements of Ray Ltd showed the equity of Ray Ltd at that date to be:
Share capital-10000 $5 50,000
General reserve 25000
Retained earning 15000
All the assets and liabilities of Ray Ltd were recorded at amounts equal to their fair values at that date.
During the year ending 30 June 2020, Ray Ltd undertook the following actions.
• On 1 January 2020, transferred $5 000 from the general reserve existing at 1 July 2019 to retained earnings.
Required:
(a) Prepare the pre-acquisition entries at 1 July 2019.
(b) Prepare the pre-acquisition entries at 30 June 2020.

Parker Corp. develops computer video games for sale. A new development project which began in 2018 reached technological feasibility at the end of Sept. 2019 and the project was available for release to customers early in 2020. Development costs incurred prior to Sept. 30 were $1,600,000 and costs incurred from Oct. 1 to product availability were $1,200,000. Revenues in 2020 from the sale of the new product were $4,000,000 and the company anticipates another $12,000,000 in revenues. The economic life of the software is 3 years.

(a) What amount should Parker capitalize as an intangible asset?

(b) What amount should be amortized in 2020?

(c) At the beginning of 2021, Parker estimates the net realizable value of the software to be $500,000. Prepare any entries required.

Gunna Ltd acquired a printing machine on 1 July 2018 for $100,000. It is expected to have a useful life of 5 years, with the benefits being derived on a straight- line basis. The residual is expected to be $nil. On 1 July 2019 the machine is deemed to have a fair value of $75,000 and a revaluation is undertaken in accordance with Gunnamatta Ltd’s policy of measuring property, plant and equipment at fair value. The asset is sold for $89 000 on 1 July 2020. Required: Provide the journal entries necessary to account for transactions and events at the following date. Narrations are required. (7 marks. Word limit: n/a) a) 30 June 2019 b) 1 July 2019 c) 30 June 2020 d) 1 July 2020

On January 1, 2020, Winthrop Inc. entered into a lease agreement to lease equipment:

• 5-year lease term
• Annual lease payments are $10,000
• First payment is on January 1, 2020 and the other payments are on 31 December each year
• At the end of the lease the leased asset will revert to the lessor
• The asset’s economic life is estimated at 10 years
• Winthrop could have obtained equivalent financing from its bank at a rate of 5%
• Winthrop’s fiscal year end is December 31
• The equipment has a fair value of $70,000

Required:

1. Calculate the present value of the lease payments.
2. Prepare the amortization table.
3. Classify the lease agreement.
4. Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the lessee for the 2020 fiscal year related to the lease arrangement.

Dobbs Company issues 9%, two-year bonds, on December 31, 2018, with a par value of $104,000 and semiannual interest payments.

Use the above straight-line bond amortization table and prepare journal entries for the following.

Required:
(a) The issuance of bonds on December 31, 2018.
(b) The first through fourth interest payments on each June 30 and December 31.
(c) The maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2020.

On January 1, 2020, Winthrop Inc. entered into a lease agreement to lease equipment:

• 5-year lease term
• Annual lease payments are $10,000
• First payment is on January 1, 2020 and the other payments are on 31 December each year
• At the end of the lease the leased asset will revert to the lessor
• The asset’s economic life is estimated at 10 years
• Winthrop could have obtained equivalent financing from its bank at a rate of 5%
• Winthrop’s fiscal year end is December 31
• The equipment has a fair value of $70,000

Required:

1. Calculate the present value of the lease payments.
2. Prepare the amortization table.
3. Classify the lease agreement.
4. Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the lessee for the 2020 fiscal year related to the lease arrangement.

On January 1, 2020, Winthrop Inc. entered into a lease agreement to lease equipment:

• 5-year lease term
• Annual lease payments are $10,000
• First payment is on January 1, 2020 and the other payments are on 31 December each year
• At the end of the lease the leased asset will revert to the lessor
• The asset’s economic life is estimated at 10 years
• Winthrop could have obtained equivalent financing from its bank at a rate of 5%
• Winthrop’s fiscal year end is December 31
• The equipment has a fair value of $70,000

Required:

1. Calculate the present value of the lease payments.
2. Prepare the amortization table.
3. Classify the lease agreement.
4. Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the lessee for the 2020 fiscal year related to the lease arrangement.