Vista Design is an interior design firm. The firm uses a job cost system in which each client is a different "job."Vista Design traces direct labor, licensing costs, and travel costs directly to each job (client). It allocates indirect costs to jobs based on a predetermined indirect cost allocation rate computed as a percentage of direct labor costs
At the beginning of the current year, managing partner Brenna Gladstone prepared the following budget:
|
Direct labor hours (professional). . . . . . . |
7,500 hours |
|
Direct labor costs (professional). . . . . . . |
$1,500,000 |
|
Support staff salaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$180,000 |
|
Computer lease payments. . . . . . . . . . . . |
$46,000 |
|
Office supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$24,000 |
|
Office rent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$65,000 |
Later that same year in November, Vista Design served several clients. Records for two clients appear here:
|
Tasty Coop |
SunNow.com |
|||
|
Direct labor hours. . . . . . . . . . |
760 hours |
55 hours |
||
|
Licensing costs. . . . . . . . . . . . |
$2,800 |
$350 |
||
|
Travel costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
$9,000 |
$0 |
||
|
.1 |
Compute Vista Design's predetermined indirect cost allocation rate for the current year. |
|
2. |
Compute the total cost of each of the two jobs listed. |
|
3. |
If VistaDesign wants to earn profits equal to 30%of sales revenue, how much (what total fee) should the company charge each of these two clients? |
|
4. |
Why does Vista Design assign costs to jobs? |
Requirement 1. Compute Vista Design's predetermined indirect cost allocation rate for the current year.
Identify the formula, then compute the rate. (Enter the result as a whole number.)
|
|
|
Predetermined indirect |
||||
|
/ |
= |
cost allocation rate |
||||
|
/ |
= |
% |
Requirement 2. Compute the total cost of each of the two jobs listed.
First enter in the direct costs for each job, then enter in the indirect costs and total cost for the jobs. (Complete all answer boxes. For accounts with no balance, make sure to enter "0" in the appropriate cell. Enter percentage amounts as a whole number. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
|
Vista Design |
|||||
|
Estimated Cost of Tasty Coop and SunNow.com Jobs |
|||||
|
Tasty Coop |
SunNow.com |
||||
|
Direct Costs: |
|||||
|
hours x |
|||||
|
hours x |
|||||
|
Total Direct Costs |
|||||
|
Indirect Costs: |
|||||
|
|
% x |
||||
|
% x |
|||||
|
Total Cost |
|
||||
Requirement 3 If Vista Design wants to earn profits equal to 30% of sales revenue, how much (what total fee) should the company charge each of these two clients?
Identify the formula then determine the amount Vista Design should charge these clients. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
|
/ |
= |
Fee charged |
|||||
|
Tasty Coop |
|
/ |
|
% |
= |
|
SunNow.com |
/ |
% |
= |
Requirement 4. Why does
Vista Design assign costs to jobs?
Vista Design assigns costs to jobs to help the company ▼(increase labor hours,lower employee wages,set fees) that cover all costs and contribute to profit. Assigning costs to
▼
(a grouping of clients, individual clients) also can help Vista Design control costs.
In: Accounting
Venus Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. The process begins by placing direct materials (raw chocolate, milk, and sugar) into the Blending Department. All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. The following is a partial work in process account of the Blending Department at March 31, 2016:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Blending Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| Mar. | 1 | Bal., 6,400 units, 3/5 completed | 22,656 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 256,000 units | 793,600 | 816,256 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 162,700 | 978,956 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 40,692 | 1,019,648 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 257,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 1/5 completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Blending Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
| Venus Chocolate Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Blending Department | |||
| For the Month Ended March 31, 2016 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, March 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Blending Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, March 1 | |||
| Started and completed in March | |||
| Transferred to Molding Department in March | |||
| Inventory in process, March 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Costs per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for March in Blending Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs charged to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, March 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in March | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Blending Department | $ | ||
| Cost allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, March 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, March 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed March 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in March | |||
| Transferred to Molding Department in March | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, March 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Blending Department | $ | ||
Feedback
2. Assuming that the March 1 work in process inventory includes $19,200 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between February and March. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | Increase | $ |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | Decrease | $ |
In: Accounting
|
Garner Industries manufactures precision tools. The firm uses an activity-based costing system. CEO Deb Garner is very proud of the accuracy of the system in determining product costs. She noticed that since the installment of the ABC system 10 years earlier the firm had become much more competitive in all aspects of the business and earned an increasing amount of profits every year. |
|
In the last two years the firm sold 0.635 million units to 3,700 customers each year. The manufacturing cost is $600 per unit. In addition, Garner has determined that the order-filling cost is $41.76 per unit. The $812.00 selling price per unit includes 16% markup to cover administrative costs and profits. |
|
The order-filling cost per unit is determined based on the firm’s costs for order-filling activities. Order-filling capacity can be added in blocks of 60 orders. Each block costs $60,000. In addition, the firm incurs $1,600 order-filling costs per order. |
|
Garner serves two types of customers designated as PC (Preferred Customer) and SC (Small Customer). Each of the 100 PCs buys, on average, 5,000 units in two orders. The firm also sells 135,000 units to 1,000 SCs. On average each SC buys 135 units in 10 orders. Ed Cheap, a buyer for one PC, complains about the high price he is paying. Cheap claims that he has been offered a price of $700 per unit and threatens to take his business elsewhere. Garner does not give in because the $700 price Cheap demands is below cost. Besides, she has recently raised the price to SC to $792.59 per unit and experienced no decline in orders. |
|
Required: |
|
|
1. |
Demonstrate how Garner arrives at the $41.76 order-filling cost per unit. SHOW ALL WORK |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.
What would be the amount of loss (profit) per unit if Garner sells
to Cheap at $700 per unit? (Do not round your intermediate
calculations. Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) SHOW ALL WORK
3.
What is the amount of loss (profit) per unit at the $792.59 selling price per unit for units sold to SC? (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) SHOW ALL WORK
In: Accounting
Problem 23-5A
The budget committee of Suppar Company collects the following
data for its San Miguel Store in preparing budgeted income
statements for May and June 2017.
1. Sales for May are expected to be $803,000. Sales in June and
July are expected to be 5% higher than the preceding month.
2. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 75% of sales.
3. Company policy is to maintain ending merchandise inventory at
10% of the following month’s cost of goods sold.
4. Operating expenses are estimated to be as follows:
Sales salaries $30,000 per month
Advertising 6 % of monthly sales
Delivery expense 2 % of monthly sales
Sales commissions 5 % of monthly sales
Rent expense $5,390 per month
Depreciation $910 per month
Utilities $710 per month
Insurance $560 per month
5. Interest expense is $2,000 per month. Income taxes are estimated to be 30% of income before income taxes.
[Partially correct answer.] Your answer is partially correct.
Try again.
Prepare the merchandise purchases budget for each month in
columnar form. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g.
5,275.)
SUPPAR COMPANY
San Miguel Store
Merchandise Purchases Budget
[Entry field with correct answer]
For the Quarter Ended June, 2017
May and June, 2017
For the Months of May and June, 2017
May
June
[Entry field with correct answer]
Total
Direct Materials per Unit
Beginning Direct Materials
Total Materials Required
Units to be Produced
Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Merchandise Inventory
Desired Ending Direct Materials
Desired Ending Merchandise Inventory
Direct Materials Purchases
Required Merchandise Purchases
$
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
$
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Add
Less
:
[Entry field with correct answer]
Direct Materials per Unit
Desired Ending Direct Materials
Required Merchandise Purchases
Direct Materials Purchases
Total
Desired Ending Merchandise Inventory
Total Materials Required
Units to be Produced
Beginning Direct Materials
Beginning Merchandise Inventory
Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Direct Materials Purchases
Desired Ending Direct Materials
Direct Materials per Unit
Required Merchandise Purchases
Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Merchandise Inventory
Beginning Direct Materials
Total
Total Materials Required
Desired Ending Merchandise Inventory
Units to be Produced
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Add
Less
:
[Entry field with correct answer]
Total Materials Required
Total
Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Materials per Unit
Desired Ending Direct Materials
Units to be Produced
Direct Materials Purchases
Beginning Direct Materials
Required Merchandise Purchases
Beginning Merchandise Inventory
Desired Ending Merchandise Inventory
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Direct Materials Purchases
Required Merchandise Purchases
Total
Total Materials Required
Units to be Produced
Beginning Direct Materials
Beginning Merchandise Inventory
Direct Materials per Unit
Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold
Desired Ending Direct Materials
Desired Ending Merchandise Inventory
$
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
$
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
LINK TO TEXT
[Partially correct answer.] Your answer is partially correct.
Try again.
Prepare budgeted multiple-step income statements for each month
in columnar form. Show in the statements the details of cost of
goods sold. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g.
5,275.)
SUPPAR COMPANY
San Miguel Store
Budgeted Income Statement
[Entry field with correct answer]
For the Months of May and June, 2017
May and June, 2017
For the Quarter Ended June, 2017
May
June
[Entry field with correct answer]
Advertising
Gross Profit
Depreciation
Income Before Income Taxes
Beginning Inventory
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Purchases
Income from Operations
Interest Expense
Rent
Sales Commissions
Sales
Sales Salaries
Income Tax Expense
Total Operating Expenses
Utilities
Cost of Goods Sold
Ending Inventory
Delivery
Insurance
Net Income / (Loss)
Operating Expenses
$
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
$
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Income from Operations
Ending Inventory
Sales Commissions
Total Operating Expenses
Beginning Inventory
Income Tax Expense
Delivery
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Cost of Goods Sold
Advertising
Insurance
Net Income / (Loss)
Rent
Operating Expenses
Purchases
Utilities
Gross Profit
Sales Salaries
Depreciation
Sales
Income Before Income Taxes
Interest Expense
[Entry field with correct answer]
Income Tax Expense
Beginning Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold
Operating Expenses
Delivery
Depreciation
Rent
Utilities
Sales Salaries
Purchases
Ending Inventory
Income Before Income Taxes
Gross Profit
Insurance
Interest Expense
Advertising
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Income from Operations
Net Income / (Loss)
Sales
Sales Commissions
Total Operating Expenses
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Delivery
Income from Operations
Utilities
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Sales Salaries
Income Before Income Taxes
Income Tax Expense
Operating Expenses
Depreciation
Gross Profit
Advertising
Ending Inventory
Interest Expense
Beginning Inventory
Insurance
Purchases
Cost of Goods Sold
Net Income / (Loss)
Rent
Sales
Sales Commissions
Total Operating Expenses
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Depreciation
Delivery
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Interest Expense
Income from Operations
Sales Commissions
Total Operating Expenses
Net Income / (Loss)
Operating Expenses
Beginning Inventory
Income Before Income Taxes
Ending Inventory
Income Tax Expense
Advertising
Cost of Goods Sold
Insurance
Sales Salaries
Rent
Gross Profit
Purchases
Sales
Utilities
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Purchases
Beginning Inventory
Depreciation
Gross Profit
Total Operating Expenses
Income from Operations
Insurance
Ending Inventory
Income Tax Expense
Net Income / (Loss)
Operating Expenses
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Rent
Sales
Sales Commissions
Cost of Goods Sold
Sales Salaries
Delivery
Utilities
Income Before Income Taxes
Interest Expense
Advertising
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Insurance
Income Tax Expense
Total Operating Expenses
Net Income / (Loss)
Utilities
Operating Expenses
Income from Operations
Gross Profit
Ending Inventory
Purchases
Income Before Income Taxes
Depreciation
Sales
Delivery
Rent
Sales Commissions
Sales Salaries
Interest Expense
Advertising
Beginning Inventory
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Cost of Goods Sold
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Gross Profit
Beginning Inventory
Utilities
Income Before Income Taxes
Rent
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Advertising
Ending Inventory
Depreciation
Interest Expense
Cost of Goods Sold
Income from Operations
Purchases
Operating Expenses
Delivery
Net Income / (Loss)
Income Tax Expense
Sales
Insurance
Sales Commissions
Sales Salaries
Total Operating Expenses
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Income Tax Expense
Net Income / (Loss)
Beginning Inventory
Total Operating Expenses
Ending Inventory
Sales Salaries
Cost of Goods Sold
Insurance
Operating Expenses
Interest Expense
Depreciation
Gross Profit
Sales
Sales Commissions
Rent
Income from Operations
Advertising
Utilities
Delivery
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Purchases
Income Before Income Taxes
[Entry field with correct answer]
Total Operating Expenses
Utilities
Ending Inventory
Income Before Income Taxes
Purchases
Income Tax Expense
Sales Commissions
Rent
Beginning Inventory
Gross Profit
Interest Expense
Delivery
Sales Salaries
Income from Operations
Advertising
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Depreciation
Cost of Goods Sold
Insurance
Sales
Net Income / (Loss)
Operating Expenses
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Purchases
Interest Expense
Income from Operations
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Advertising
Total Operating Expenses
Beginning Inventory
Income Tax Expense
Operating Expenses
Delivery
Cost of Goods Sold
Depreciation
Utilities
Rent
Ending Inventory
Net Income / (Loss)
Sales Commissions
Gross Profit
Sales
Insurance
Sales Salaries
Income Before Income Taxes
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Sales Commissions
Total Operating Expenses
Purchases
Rent
Delivery
Interest Expense
Utilities
Cost of Goods Sold
Depreciation
Income from Operations
Sales
Income Tax Expense
Income Before Income Taxes
Advertising
Sales Salaries
Insurance
Gross Profit
Beginning Inventory
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Ending Inventory
Net Income / (Loss)
Operating Expenses
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Cost of Goods Sold
Sales Salaries
Delivery
Total Operating Expenses
Depreciation
Beginning Inventory
Interest Expense
Ending Inventory
Income Tax Expense
Advertising
Utilities
Gross Profit
Income from Operations
Operating Expenses
Purchases
Net Income / (Loss)
Insurance
Rent
Sales
Income Before Income Taxes
Sales Commissions
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Advertising
Total Operating Expenses
Rent
Cost of Goods Sold
Sales Salaries
Sales
Depreciation
Delivery
Gross Profit
Income from Operations
Purchases
Income Tax Expense
Net Income / (Loss)
Operating Expenses
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Utilities
Sales Commissions
Insurance
Interest Expense
Beginning Inventory
Income Before Income Taxes
Ending Inventory
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Sales
Operating Expenses
Depreciation
Total Operating Expenses
Net Income / (Loss)
Insurance
Sales Commissions
Advertising
Ending Inventory
Purchases
Delivery
Sales Salaries
Utilities
Gross Profit
Income Before Income Taxes
Beginning Inventory
Rent
Interest Expense
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Income from Operations
Cost of Goods Sold
Income Tax Expense
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Ending Inventory
Gross Profit
Sales Commissions
Net Income / (Loss)
Rent
Sales
Sales Salaries
Total Operating Expenses
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Operating Expenses
Insurance
Income Tax Expense
Utilities
Interest Expense
Advertising
Income Before Income Taxes
Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory
Delivery
Depreciation
Income from Operations
Purchases
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Advertising
Net Income / (Loss)
Beginning Inventory
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Cost of Goods Sold
Sales Commissions
Sales Salaries
Utilities
Ending Inventory
Income from Operations
Total Operating Expenses
Sales
Income Before Income Taxes
Gross Profit
Delivery
Income Tax Expense
Depreciation
Insurance
Interest Expense
Operating Expenses
Purchases
Rent
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Delivery
Depreciation
Insurance
Advertising
Net Income / (Loss)
Ending Inventory
Operating Expenses
Purchases
Gross Profit
Beginning Inventory
Utilities
Income from Operations
Rent
Income Tax Expense
Sales Salaries
Sales
Sales Commissions
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Total Operating Expenses
Interest Expense
Income Before Income Taxes
Cost of Goods Sold
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with correct answer]
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Net Income / (Loss)
Income from Operations
Utilities
Operating Expenses
Delivery
Income Before Income Taxes
Purchases
Depreciation
Interest Expense
Total Operating Expenses
Income Tax Expense
Rent
Advertising
Beginning Inventory
Insurance
Cost of Goods Sold
Ending Inventory
Gross Profit
Sales
Sales Commissions
Sales Salaries
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
Income Before Income Taxes
Rent
Cost of Goods Sold
Sales Commissions
Net Income / (Loss)
Advertising
Delivery
Interest Expense
Sales Salaries
Sales
Beginning Inventory
Depreciation
Total Operating Expenses
Income Tax Expense
Income from Operations
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Ending Inventory
Gross Profit
Utilities
Operating Expenses
Insurance
Purchases
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
Net Income / (Loss)
Rent
Operating Expenses
Purchases
Depreciation
Sales
Utilities
Beginning Inventory
Income Before Income Taxes
Insurance
Sales Commissions
Sales Salaries
Ending Inventory
Total Operating Expenses
Interest Expense
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Cost of Goods Sold
Delivery
Gross Profit
Advertising
Income from Operations
Income Tax Expense
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
Advertising
Gross Profit
Beginning Inventory
Net Income / (Loss)
Ending Inventory
Operating Expenses
Delivery
Depreciation
Income from Operations
Sales Commissions
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Insurance
Purchases
Rent
Cost of Goods Sold
Income Tax Expense
Sales
Sales Salaries
Total Operating Expenses
Utilities
Income Before Income Taxes
Interest Expense
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
Utilities
Beginning Inventory
Gross Profit
Interest Expense
Total Operating Expenses
Income from Operations
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Income Before Income Taxes
Net Income / (Loss)
Advertising
Sales Commissions
Sales Salaries
Sales
Cost of Goods Sold
Delivery
Income Tax Expense
Depreciation
Ending Inventory
Insurance
Operating Expenses
Purchases
Rent
$
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
$
[Entry field with incorrect answer]
In: Accounting
2.
Worley Company buys surgical supplies from a variety of manufacturers and then resells and delivers these supplies to hundreds of hospitals. Worley sets its prices for all hospitals by marking up its cost of goods sold to those hospitals by 7%. For example, if a hospital buys supplies from Worley that cost Worley $100 to buy from manufacturers, Worley would charge the hospital $107 to purchase these supplies.
For years, Worley believed that the 7% markup covered its selling and administrative expenses and provided a reasonable profit. However, in the face of declining profits, Worley decided to implement an activity-based costing system to help improve its understanding of customer profitability. The company broke its selling and administrative expenses into five activities as shown:
| Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) | Total Cost | Total Activity | |||
| Customer deliveries (Number of deliveries) | $ | 540,000 | 6,000 | deliveries | |
| Manual order processing (Number of manual orders) | 504,000 | 7,000 | orders | ||
| Electronic order processing (Number of electronic orders) | 253,000 | 11,000 | orders | ||
| Line item picking (Number of line items picked) | 635,500 | 410,000 | line items | ||
| Other organization-sustaining costs (None) | 650,000 | ||||
| Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | 2,582,500 | |||
Worley gathered the data below for two of the many hospitals that it serves—University and Memorial (each hospital purchased medical supplies that had cost Worley $31,000 to buy from manufacturers):
|
Activity |
||
| Activity Measure | University | Memorial |
| Number of deliveries | 20 | 20 |
| Number of manual orders | 0 | 40 |
| Number of electronic orders | 12 | 0 |
| Number of line items picked | 170 | 280 |
Required:
1.
Compute the total revenue that Worley would receive from University and Memorial.
|
2.
Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
3. Compute the total activity costs that would be assigned to University and Memorial.
4. Compute Worley’s customer margin for University and Memorial. (Hint: Do not overlook the $31,000 cost of goods sold that Worley incurred serving each hospital.) (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your final answers to the nearest whole number.)
|
In: Accounting
Dover Chemical Company manufactures specialty chemicals by a series of three processes, all materials being introduced in the Distilling Department. From the Distilling Department, the materials pass through the Reaction and Filling departments, emerging as finished chemicals.
The balance in the account Work in Process—Filling was as follows on January 1:
| Work in Process—Filling Department | ||
| (3,400 units, 70% completed): | ||
| Direct materials (3,400 x $16.80) | $57,120 | |
| Conversion (3,400 x 70% x $10.90) | 25,942 | |
| $83,062 | ||
The following costs were charged to Work in Process—Filling during January:
| Direct materials transferred from Reaction | ||
| Department: 43,900 units at $16.50 a unit | $724,350 | |
| Direct labor | 245,730 | |
| Factory overhead | 236,102 | |
During January, 43,500 units of specialty chemicals were completed. Work in Process—Filling Department on January 31 was 3,800 units, 40% completed.
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report for the Filling Department for January. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your cost per equivalent unit answers to two decimal places.
| Dover Chemical Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of Production Report-Filling Department | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For the Month Ended January 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unit Information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Units charged to production: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventory in process, January 1 $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Received from Reaction Department $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total units accounted for by the Filling Department $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Units to be assigned costs:
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In: Accounting
Sweeten Company had no jobs in progress at the beginning of March and no beginning inventories. The company has two manufacturing departments- Molding and Fabrication. It started, completed, and sold only two jobs during March- Job P and Job Q. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Jobs P and Q ( all data and questions relate to the month of March):
Molding Fabrication Total
Estimated total machine-hours used 2,500 1,500 4,000
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead 10,000 15,000 25,000
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour 1.40 2.20
Job P Job Q
Direct materials 13,000 8,000
Direct labor cost 21,000 7,500
Actual machine-hours used:
Molding 1,700 800
Fabrication 600 900
Total 2,300 1,700
Sweeten Company had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead costs during the month.
For questions 1-8, assume that Sweeten Company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate with machine-hours as the allocation base. For questions 9-15, assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine- hours as the allocation base in both departments.
1. What was the company's plantwide predetermined overhead rate?
2. How much manufacturing overhead was applied to Job P and how much was applied to job Q?
3. What was the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job P?
4. If Job P included 20 units, what was its unit product cost?
5. What was the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job Q?
6. If Job Q included 30 units, what was its unit product cost?
7. Assume that Sweeten Company used cost-plus pricing (and a markup percentage of 80% of total manufacturing cost) to establish selling prices for all of its jobs. What selling price would the company have established for Jobs P and Q? What are the selling prices for both jobs when stated on a per unit basis?
8. What was Sweeten Company's cost of goods sold for March?
9. What were the company's predetermined overhead rates in the Molding Department and the Fabrication Department?
10. How much manufacturing overhead was applied from the Molding Department to Job P and how much was applied to Job Q?
11. How much manufacturing overhead was applied from the fabrication Department to Job P and how much was applied to Job Q?
In: Accounting
Charles Maxwell is starting a cheesecake bakery, Able Baker Charlie Company, to produce and sell different flavored cheesecakes to restaurants and the general public. He has just begun his study of accounting, and is a bit confused about the many types of reports he has read about and how they will help him run his business. He asks you to help him clarify what the differences between managerial accounting and financial accounting are. He’s also wondering how to set up his inventory, how to classify the costs of his business, and how to fill in some missing information.
Managerial vs. Financial
Select whether the following characteristics are most often associated with managerial accounting or financial accounting.
| Primarily used for internal decision making | Managerial Accounting |
| Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) must be used | Financial Accounting |
| Prepared statements usually pertain to the company as a whole rather than individual departments or products | Financial Accounting |
| Information provided will often be subjective, such as estimated future results | Managerial Accounting |
| Often prepared on an as-needed basis rather than at fixed intervals | Managerial Accounting |
Charles has provided some of the costs he expects to incur as follows. Decide on the classifications that could be applied to each of these costs using the table provided. The cost object in each case is the cheesecake.
(Select "Yes" or "No" from the below dropdowns.)
| Cost | Product | Period | Direct | Direct | Factory | Selling | Administrative | Direct | Indirect | Prime | Conversion |
| Cost | Cost | Materials | Labor | Overhead | Expense | Expense | Cost | Cost | Cost | Cost | |
| Eggs used to make cheesecakes | |||||||||||
| Baker’s wages | |||||||||||
| Delivery driver wages | |||||||||||
| Depreciation of office computers | |||||||||||
| Power to run the cheesecake ovens | |||||||||||
| President’s salary | |||||||||||
| Sales commissions | |||||||||||
| Factory supervisor salary |
harles found some sample income statements and balance sheets on the Internet, and asked which of them might be most appropriate for a manufacturing business like his. Review income statements A and B, and balance sheets C and D. Determine which income statement and balance sheet would be most appropriate for a manufacturing business like Able Baker Charlie Company.
Income Statement A
| Sample Company A Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8 |
||
| Sales | $42,000 | |
| Finished goods inventory, January 1, 20Y8 | $5,250 | |
| Cost of goods manufactured | 6,400 | |
| Cost of finished goods available for sale | $11,650 | |
| Finished goods inventory, December 31, 20Y8 | (400) | |
| Cost of goods sold | (11,250) | |
| Gross profit | $30,750 | |
| Operating expenses: | ||
| Selling expenses | $6,400 | |
| Administrative expenses | 5,250 | |
| Total operating expenses | (11,650) | |
| Net income | $19,100 | |
Income Statement B
| Sample Company B Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8 |
||
| Sales | $42,000 | |
| Beginning inventory | $5,250 | |
| Net purchases | 6,400 | |
| Inventory available for sale | $11,650 | |
| Ending inventory | (400) | |
| Cost of goods sold | (11,250) | |
| Gross profit | $30,750 | |
| Operating expenses: | ||
| Selling expenses | $6,400 | |
| Administrative expenses | 5,250 | |
| Total operating expenses | (11,650) | |
| Net income | $19,100 | |
Balance Sheet C
| Sample Company C Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y8 |
||
| Assets | ||
| Cash | $20,800 | |
| Accounts receivable (net) | 10,000 | |
| Inventory | 6,000 | |
| Supplies | 2,100 | |
| Land | 17,000 | |
| Total assets | $55,900 | |
| Liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable | $17,800 | |
| Stockholders’ Equity | ||
| Common stock | $19,000 | |
| Retained earnings | 19,100 | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 38,100 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $55,900 | |
Balance Sheet D
| Sample Company D Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y8 |
||
| Assets | ||
| Cash | $20,800 | |
| Accounts receivable (net) | 10,000 | |
| Inventory: | ||
| Direct materials | $2,500 | |
| Work in process | 1,500 | |
| Finished goods | 2,000 | |
| Total inventory | 6,000 | |
| Supplies | 2,100 | |
| Land | 17,000 | |
| Total assets | $55,900 | |
| Liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable | $17,800 | |
| Stockholders’ Equity | ||
| Common stock | $19,000 | |
| Retained earnings | 19,100 | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 38,100 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $55,900 | |
Which income statement is most appropriate for a manufacturing business?
Income statement A
Which balance sheet is most appropriate for a manufacturing business?
Balance sheet D
At the end of February, after the second month of operations of Able Baker Charlie Company, Charles shows you the data he’s collected, but he was unable to figure out some of the amounts. Review the following data and fill in the missing amounts on the chart for Able Baker Charlie Company. Note: It may be helpful to use T accounts to map the flow of the amounts through the manufacturing accounts and solve for the missing dollar values. It may also be helpful to review the steps for determining the cost of materials used, total manufacturing cost incurred, and cost of goods manufactured.
| Data for February | |
| Decrease in materials inventory | $3,600 |
| Materials inventory on Feb. 28 | 50% of materials inventory on Jan. 31 |
| Direct materials purchased | $12,000 |
| Direct materials used | 3 times the direct labor incurred |
| Total manufacturing costs incurred in period | $27,300 |
| Total manufacturing costs incurred in period | 70% of Cost of Goods Manufactured |
| Total manufacturing costs incurred in period | $7,000 less than Cost of Goods Sold |
| Account Balances | ||||
| Account | Jan. 31 | Feb. 28 | Costs Incurred | |
| Materials Inventory | $ | $ | Direct Materials Used | $ |
| Work in Process Inventory | 21,000 | Direct Labor Incurred | ||
| Finished Goods Inventory | 16,000 | Factory Overhead Incurred | ||
| Cost of Goods Sold | ||||
In: Accounting
Charles Maxwell is starting a cheesecake bakery, Able Baker Charlie Company, to produce and sell different flavored cheesecakes to restaurants and the general public. He has just begun his study of accounting, and is a bit confused about the many types of reports he has read about and how they will help him run his business. He asks you to help him clarify what the differences between managerial accounting and financial accounting are. He’s also wondering how to set up his inventory, how to classify the costs of his business, and how to fill in some missing information.
Managerial vs. Financial
Select whether the following characteristics are most often associated with managerial accounting or financial accounting.
| Primarily used for internal decision making | Managerial Accounting |
| Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) must be used | Financial Accounting |
| Prepared statements usually pertain to the company as a whole rather than individual departments or products | Financial Accounting |
| Information provided will often be subjective, such as estimated future results | Managerial Accounting |
| Often prepared on an as-needed basis rather than at fixed intervals | Managerial Accounting |
Charles has provided some of the costs he expects to incur as follows. Decide on the classifications that could be applied to each of these costs using the table provided. The cost object in each case is the cheesecake.
(Select "Yes" or "No" from the below dropdowns.)
| Cost | Product | Period | Direct | Direct | Factory | Selling | Administrative | Direct | Indirect | Prime | Conversion |
| Cost | Cost | Materials | Labor | Overhead | Expense | Expense | Cost | Cost | Cost | Cost | |
| Eggs used to make cheesecakes | |||||||||||
| Baker’s wages | |||||||||||
| Delivery driver wages | |||||||||||
| Depreciation of office computers | |||||||||||
| Power to run the cheesecake ovens | |||||||||||
| President’s salary | |||||||||||
| Sales commissions | |||||||||||
| Factory supervisor salary |
harles found some sample income statements and balance sheets on the Internet, and asked which of them might be most appropriate for a manufacturing business like his. Review income statements A and B, and balance sheets C and D. Determine which income statement and balance sheet would be most appropriate for a manufacturing business like Able Baker Charlie Company.
Income Statement A
| Sample Company A Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8 |
||
| Sales | $42,000 | |
| Finished goods inventory, January 1, 20Y8 | $5,250 | |
| Cost of goods manufactured | 6,400 | |
| Cost of finished goods available for sale | $11,650 | |
| Finished goods inventory, December 31, 20Y8 | (400) | |
| Cost of goods sold | (11,250) | |
| Gross profit | $30,750 | |
| Operating expenses: | ||
| Selling expenses | $6,400 | |
| Administrative expenses | 5,250 | |
| Total operating expenses | (11,650) | |
| Net income | $19,100 | |
Income Statement B
| Sample Company B Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8 |
||
| Sales | $42,000 | |
| Beginning inventory | $5,250 | |
| Net purchases | 6,400 | |
| Inventory available for sale | $11,650 | |
| Ending inventory | (400) | |
| Cost of goods sold | (11,250) | |
| Gross profit | $30,750 | |
| Operating expenses: | ||
| Selling expenses | $6,400 | |
| Administrative expenses | 5,250 | |
| Total operating expenses | (11,650) | |
| Net income | $19,100 | |
Balance Sheet C
| Sample Company C Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y8 |
||
| Assets | ||
| Cash | $20,800 | |
| Accounts receivable (net) | 10,000 | |
| Inventory | 6,000 | |
| Supplies | 2,100 | |
| Land | 17,000 | |
| Total assets | $55,900 | |
| Liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable | $17,800 | |
| Stockholders’ Equity | ||
| Common stock | $19,000 | |
| Retained earnings | 19,100 | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 38,100 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $55,900 | |
Balance Sheet D
| Sample Company D Balance Sheet December 31, 20Y8 |
||
| Assets | ||
| Cash | $20,800 | |
| Accounts receivable (net) | 10,000 | |
| Inventory: | ||
| Direct materials | $2,500 | |
| Work in process | 1,500 | |
| Finished goods | 2,000 | |
| Total inventory | 6,000 | |
| Supplies | 2,100 | |
| Land | 17,000 | |
| Total assets | $55,900 | |
| Liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable | $17,800 | |
| Stockholders’ Equity | ||
| Common stock | $19,000 | |
| Retained earnings | 19,100 | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 38,100 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $55,900 | |
Which income statement is most appropriate for a manufacturing business?
Income statement A
Which balance sheet is most appropriate for a manufacturing business?
Balance sheet D
At the end of February, after the second month of operations of Able Baker Charlie Company, Charles shows you the data he’s collected, but he was unable to figure out some of the amounts. Review the following data and fill in the missing amounts on the chart for Able Baker Charlie Company. Note: It may be helpful to use T accounts to map the flow of the amounts through the manufacturing accounts and solve for the missing dollar values. It may also be helpful to review the steps for determining the cost of materials used, total manufacturing cost incurred, and cost of goods manufactured.
| Data for February | |
| Decrease in materials inventory | $3,600 |
| Materials inventory on Feb. 28 | 50% of materials inventory on Jan. 31 |
| Direct materials purchased | $12,000 |
| Direct materials used | 3 times the direct labor incurred |
| Total manufacturing costs incurred in period | $27,300 |
| Total manufacturing costs incurred in period | 70% of Cost of Goods Manufactured |
| Total manufacturing costs incurred in period | $7,000 less than Cost of Goods Sold |
| Account Balances | ||||
| Account | Jan. 31 | Feb. 28 | Costs Incurred | |
| Materials Inventory | $ | $ | Direct Materials Used | $ |
| Work in Process Inventory | 21,000 | Direct Labor Incurred | ||
| Finished Goods Inventory | 16,000 | Factory Overhead Incurred | ||
| Cost of Goods Sold | ||||
In: Accounting
firm charges a fixed price of £80 for each shirt sold. The firm has a total cost function: TC = Q3 – 136Q. (a) Write down the equation of the total revenue function. (b) Determine the break-even point.
In: Economics