Garda World Security Corporation has the following shares, taken from the equity section of its balance sheet dated December 31, 2020.
| Preferred shares, $4.52 non-cumulative, | |||
| 49,000 shares authorized and issued* | $ | 3,136,000 | |
| Common shares, | |||
| 84,000 shares authorized and issued* | 1,344,000 | ||
*All shares were issued during 2018.
During its first three years of operations, Garda World Security
Corporation declared and paid total dividends as shown in the last
column of the following schedule.
Required:
Part A
1. Calculate the total dividends paid in each year to the
preferred and to the common shareholders.
Year Preferred Dividend Common Dividend Total Dividend
2018 $164,000
2019 $404,000
2020 $564,000
Total for three years $1,132,000
2. Calculate the dividends paid per share to both the preferred and the common shares in 2020. (Round the final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Part B
1. Calculate the total dividends paid in each year to the
preferred shares and to the common shareholders assuming preferred
shares are cumulative.
|
2. Calculate the dividends paid per share to both
the preferred and the common shares in 2020 assuming preferred
shares are cumulative. (Round the final answers to 2
decimal places.)
In: Accounting
Condensed financial data of Bonita Company for 2020 and 2019 are
presented below.
|
BONITA COMPANY |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
|
Cash |
$1,760 |
$1,180 |
||||
|
Receivables |
1,780 |
1,280 |
||||
|
Inventory |
1,610 |
1,920 |
||||
|
Plant assets |
1,880 |
1,660 |
||||
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,220 |
) |
(1,190 |
) |
||
|
Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) |
1,310 |
1,400 |
||||
|
$7,120 |
$6,250 |
|||||
|
Accounts payable |
$1,170 |
$880 |
||||
|
Accrued liabilities |
190 |
240 |
||||
|
Bonds payable |
1,390 |
1,540 |
||||
|
Common stock |
1,910 |
1,730 |
||||
|
Retained earnings |
2,460 |
1,860 |
||||
|
$7,120 |
$6,250 |
|||||
|
BONITA COMPANY |
||
|---|---|---|
|
Sales revenue |
$7,020 |
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
4,780 |
|
|
Gross margin |
2,240 |
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
910 |
|
|
Income from operations |
1,330 |
|
|
Other revenues and gains |
||
|
Gain on sale of investments |
70 |
|
|
Income before tax |
1,400 |
|
|
Income tax expense |
540 |
|
|
Net income |
860 | |
|
Cash dividends |
260 |
|
|
Income retained in business |
$600 |
|
Additional information:
During the year, $80 of common stock was issued in exchange for
plant assets. No plant assets were sold in 2020.
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
In: Accounting
Zekany Corporation would have had identical income before taxes on both its income tax returns and income statements for the years 2018 through 2021 except for differences in depreciation on an operational asset. The asset cost $210,000 and is depreciated for income tax purposes in the following amounts
: 2018 $ 69,300
2019 92,400
2020 31,500
2021 16,800
The operational asset has a four-year life and no residual value. The straight-line method is used for financial reporting purposes. Income amounts before depreciation expense and income taxes for each of the four years were as follows. 2018 2019 2020 2021 Accounting income before taxes and depreciation $ 115,000 $ 135,000 $ 125,000 $ 125,000 Assume the average and marginal income tax rate for 2018 and 2019 was 30%; however, during 2019 tax legislation was passed to raise the tax rate to 40% beginning in 2020. The 40% rate remained in effect through the years 2020 and 2021. Both the accounting and income tax periods end December 31. Required: Prepare the journal entries to record income taxes for the years 2018 through 2021
1.Record 2018 income taxes.
2Record 2019
3.record 2020
4.record 2021
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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In: Accounting
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In: Accounting
Brady Construction Company contracted to build an apartment complex for a price of $6,300,000. Construction began in 2018 and was completed in 2020. The following is a series of independent situations, numbered 1 through 6, involving differing costs for the project. All costs are stated in thousands of dollars. Estimated Costs to Complete Costs Incurred During Year (As of the End of the Year) Situation 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 1 1,630 2,520 1,290 3,810 1,290 — 2 1,630 1,290 2,920 3,810 2,920 — 3 1,630 2,520 2,640 3,810 2,540 — 4 630 3,130 1,260 4,410 940 — 5 630 3,130 2,210 4,410 2,540 — 6 630 3,130 3,100 5,855 2,870 — Required: Complete the following table. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter answers in dollars. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
| Estimated Costs to Complete | ||||||||||||
|
Costs Incurred During Year |
(As of the End of the Year) |
|||||||||||
|
Situation |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
||||||
| 1 | 1,630 | 2,520 | 1,290 | 3,810 | 1,290 | — | ||||||
| 2 | 1,630 | 1,290 | 2,920 | 3,810 | 2,920 | — | ||||||
| 3 | 1,630 | 2,520 | 2,640 | 3,810 | 2,540 | — | ||||||
| 4 | 630 | 3,130 | 1,260 | 4,410 | 940 | — | ||||||
| 5 | 630 | 3,130 | 2,210 | 4,410 | 2,540 | — | ||||||
| 6 | 630 | 3,130 | 3,100 | 5,855 | 2,870 | |||||||
In: Accounting
Shamrock Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Bridgeport
Corporation on January 1, 2020. The following information relates
to the lease agreement.
| 1. | The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years. | |
| 2. | The cost of the machinery is $507,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2020, is $690,000. | |
| 3. | At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $45,000. Bridgeport estimates that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be 45,000. Bridgeport amortizes all of its leased equipment on a straight-line basis. | |
| 4. | The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2020. | |
| 5. | The collectibility of the lease payments is probable. | |
| 6. | Shamrock desires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Bridgeport’s incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the lessor’s implicit rate is unknown. |
(Assume the accounting period ends on December 31.)
1.Calculate the amount of the annual rental payment required.
| 2. Present value of minimum lease payments |
Can you explain to me what the differnce is between 1 and 2
3.Prepare the journal entries Bridgeport would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement.
4.Prepare the journal entries Shamrock would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement.
In: Accounting
Depreciation Methods
On January 2, 2018, Skyler, Inc. purchased a laser cutting machine to be used in the fabrication of a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $120,000, and its estimated useful life was four years or 920,000 cuttings, after which it could be sold for $5,000.
Required
a. Calculate each year’s depreciation expense for the machine's
useful life under each of the following depreciation methods (round
all answers to the nearest dollar):
1. Straight-line.
2. Double-declining balance.
3. Units-of-production. (Assume annual production in cuttings of
200,000; 350,000; 260,000; and 110,000.)
1. Straight-Line
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 | |
| 2021 |
2. Double-declining balance
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 | |
| 2021 | |
| 2022 |
3. Units of Production
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 | |
| 2021 |
b. Assume that the machine was purchased on July 1, 2018.
Calculate each year’s depreciation expense for the machine's useful
life under each of the following depreciation methods:
1. Straight-line.
2. Double-declining balance.
1. Straight-Line
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 | |
| 2021 | |
| 2022 |
2. Double-declining balance (Round answers to the nearest whole number, when appropriate.)
Year |
Depreciation Expense |
|---|---|
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 | |
| 2021 | |
| 2022 |
In: Accounting
Wright Corporation had the following permanent accounts and ending balances on December 31, 2020 (before adjusting entries):
|
Dr. ($) |
Cr. ($) |
|
|
Cash |
350,000 |
|
|
Equipment |
1,600,000 |
|
|
Bonds payable |
900,000 |
|
|
Retained earnings |
330,000 |
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
9,000 |
|
|
FV-OCI investments |
600,000 |
|
|
Inventory |
720,000 |
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment |
120,000 |
|
|
Accounts payable |
560,000 |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
320,000 |
|
|
Common shares |
1,700,000 |
|
|
Prepaid insurance |
20,000 |
|
|
FV-NI investments |
180,000 |
There have been no transactions recorded in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts over the year. The company should recognize bad debt expenses for $5,000 at the end of 2020. The company prepaid $20,000 for one-year insurance becoming effective on October 1, 2020. The company purchased the equipment on July 1, 2018, and estimated that the useful life of the equipment is 20 years and there is no residual value of the equipment. The company adopted straight-line method to account for depreciation. On December 31, 2020, the fair values of FV-NI investment and FV-OCI investments were $200,000 and $520,000, respectively. The company used the perpetual inventory system. There were no accrued interest and discount/premium on bonds, and other accrual items. Please do not consider the income tax effect.
Required:
Prepare a statement of financial position as at December 31, 2020, presenting assets and liabilities in order of liquidity.
In: Accounting
Coronado Company is a manufacturer of smart phones. Its controller resigned in October 2020. An inexperienced assistant accountant has prepared the following income statement for the month of October 2020.
Prepare a correct income statement for October 2020.
|
CORONADO COMPANY |
||||||
| Sales revenue | $794,300 | |||||
| Less: | Operating expenses | |||||
| Raw materials purchases | $264,700 | |||||
| Direct labor cost | 192,000 | |||||
| Advertising expense | 92,000 | |||||
| Selling and administrative salaries | 76,100 | |||||
| Rent on factory facilities | 62,300 | |||||
| Depreciation on sales equipment | 44,100 | |||||
| Depreciation on factory equipment | 32,900 | |||||
| Indirect labor cost | 28,400 | |||||
| Utilities expense | 12,600 | |||||
| Insurance expense | 8,600 | 813,700 | ||||
| Net loss | $(19,400) | |||||
Prior to October 2020, the company had been profitable every month.
The company’s president is concerned about the accuracy of the
income statement. As her friend, you have been asked to review the
income statement and make necessary corrections. After examining
other manufacturing cost data, you have acquired additional
information as follows.
1. Inventory balances at the beginning and end of October
were:
|
October 1 |
October 31 |
|||
| Raw materials | $19,100 | $35,700 | ||
| Work in process | 19,600 | 14,300 | ||
| Finished goods | 29,500 | 53,500 |
2. Only 75% of the utilities expense and 60% of the insurance
expense apply to factory operations. The remaining amounts should
be charged to selling and administrative activities.
In: Accounting
The Humpty Doo Rare Earths Mining Company started mining operations on 1 July 2019. In the year to the 30th June 2020 three areas were explored, Europium, Gadolinium, and Terbium. The following costs were incurred:
|
Exploration and evaluation costs |
Exploration and evaluation costs |
Total site costs |
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
Intangibles assets |
|
|
$m |
$m |
$m |
|
|
Europium |
9 |
18 |
27 |
|
Gadolinium |
18 |
12 |
30 |
|
Terbium |
9 |
21 |
30 |
|
36 |
51 |
87 |
Rare earths were discovered at Europium on 17th January 2020. In April 2020 after a review of the prospects for the Gadolinium site it was decided to abandon operations there. Exploration was still a work in progress at the Terbium site, but no decision had been made about the commercial potential of that site. Development of the Europium site had continued during the year and at 30th June 2020 $36 million had been incurred. These costs are to be written off on a production basis.
This cost relates to the construction of plant and equipment. It is estimated that there are 150,000 tonnes of rare earth which has a current sale price of $3,500 per tonne. By the 30th June 2020 15,000 tonnes had been extracted at a production cost of $6 million of which 12,000 tonnes were sold.
Required
Record this first year’s transactions by journal entry using the area of interest method.
In: Accounting