Building Your Skills Analytical Thinking [LO7-4]

Diversified Products, Inc., has recently acquired a small publishing company that offers three books for sale—a cookbook, a travel guide, and a handy speller. Each book sells for $13. The publishing company’s most recent monthly income statement is shown below.

The following additional information is available:

1. Only printing costs and sales commissions are variable; all other costs are fixed. The printing costs (which include materials, labor, and variable overhead) are traceable to the three product lines as shown in the income statement above. Sales commissions are 10% of sales.

2. The same equipment is used to produce all three books, so the equipment depreciation expense has been allocated equally among the three product lines. An analysis of the company’s activities indicates that the equipment is used 30% of the time to produce cookbooks, 50% of the time to produce travel guides, and 20% of the time to produce handy spellers.

3. The warehouse is used to store finished units of product, so the rental cost has been allocated to the product lines on the basis of sales dollars. The warehouse rental cost is $3 per square foot per year. The warehouse contains 50,400 square feet of space, of which 7,800 square feet is used by the cookbook line, 24,600 square feet by the travel guide line, and 18,000 square feet by the handy speller line.

4. The general sales cost above includes the salary of the sales manager and other sales costs not traceable to any specific product line. This cost has been allocated to the product lines on the basis of sales dollars.

5. The general administration cost and depreciation of office facilities both relate to administration of the company as a whole. These costs have been allocated equally to the three product lines.

6. All other costs are traceable to the three product lines in the amounts shown on the income statement above.

The management of Diversified Products, Inc., is anxious to improve the publishing company’s 6% return on sales.

Required:

1. Prepare a new contribution format segmented income statement for the month. Adjust allocations of equipment depreciation and of warehouse rent as indicated by the additional information provided.

2. Based on the segmented income statements given in the problem, management plans to eliminate the cookbook because it is not returning a profit, and to focus all available resources on promoting the travel guide. However, based on the new contribution format segmented income statement that you prepared:

a. Do you agree with management's plan to eliminate the cookbook?

b-1. Compute the contribution margin ratio for each product.

b-2. Based on the statement you have prepared, do you agree with the decision to focus all available resources on promoting the travel guide?

In 2019, Pharoah Enterprises issued, at par, 60 $1,000, 8% bonds, each convertible into 100 shares of common stock. Pharoah had revenues of $18,800 and expenses other than interest and taxes of $8,000 for 2020. (Assume that the tax rate is 20%.) Throughout 2020, 1,800 shares of common stock were outstanding; none of the bonds was converted or redeemed.

(a) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

(b) Assume the same facts as those assumed for part (a), except that the 60 bonds were issued on September 1, 2020 (rather than in 2019), and none have been converted or redeemed. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

(c) Assume the same facts as assumed for part (a), except that 20 of the 60 bonds were actually converted on July 1, 2020. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

Serial Problem Business Solutions LO P1, P2 Santana Rey, owner of Business Solutions, realizes that she needs to begin accounting for bad debts expense. Assume that Business Solutions has total revenues of $46,000 during the first three months of 2020, and that the Accounts Receivable balance on March 31, 2020, is $22,617. Required: 1a. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense, which are estimated to be 1% of total revenues on March 31, 2020. There is a zero unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at March 31. 1b. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense, which are estimated to be 2% of accounts receivable on March 31, 2020. There is a zero unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at March 31. 2. Assume that Business Solutions's Accounts Receivable balance at June 30, 2020, is $20,850 and that one account of $84 has been written off against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts since March 31, 2020. If Rey uses the method in part 1b, what adjusting journal entry is made to recognize bad debts expense on June 30, 2020?

In 2019, Marigold Enterprises issued, at par, 60 $1,000, 8% bonds, each convertible into 100 shares of common stock. Marigold had revenues of $16,000 and expenses other than interest and taxes of $6,700 for 2020. (Assume that the tax rate is 20%.) Throughout 2020, 2,400 shares of common stock were outstanding; none of the bonds was converted or redeemed.

(a) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

(b) Assume the same facts as those assumed for part (a), except that the 60 bonds were issued on September 1, 2020 (rather than in 2019), and none have been converted or redeemed. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

(c) Assume the same facts as assumed for part (a), except that 20 of the 60 bonds were actually converted on July 1, 2020. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

In 2019, Marigold Enterprises issued, at par, 60 $1,000, 8% bonds, each convertible into 100 shares of common stock. Marigold had revenues of $16,000 and expenses other than interest and taxes of $6,700 for 2020. (Assume that the tax rate is 20%.) Throughout 2020, 2,400 shares of common stock were outstanding; none of the bonds was converted or redeemed.

(a) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

(b) Assume the same facts as those assumed for part (a), except that the 60 bonds were issued on September 1, 2020 (rather than in 2019), and none have been converted or redeemed. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

(c) Assume the same facts as assumed for part (a), except that 20 of the 60 bonds were actually converted on July 1, 2020. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

In 2019, Windsor Enterprises issued, at par, 60 $1,000, 8% bonds, each convertible into 100 shares of common stock. Windsor had revenues of $17,800 and expenses other than interest and taxes of $10,000 for 2020. (Assume that the tax rate is 20%.) Throughout 2020, 1,900 shares of common stock were outstanding; none of the bonds was converted or redeemed.

(a) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

(b) Assume the same facts as those assumed for part (a), except that the 60 bonds were issued on September 1, 2020 (rather than in 2019), and none have been converted or redeemed. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

(c) Assume the same facts as assumed for part (a), except that 20 of the 60 bonds were actually converted on July 1, 2020. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

In 2019, Bonita Enterprises issued, at par, 60 $1,000, 8% bonds, each convertible into 100 shares of common stock. Bonita had revenues of $20,500 and expenses other than interest and taxes of $6,700 for 2020. (Assume that the tax rate is 20%.) Throughout 2020, 2,200 shares of common stock were outstanding; none of the bonds was converted or redeemed.

(a) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

(b) Assume the same facts as those assumed for part (a), except that the 60 bonds were issued on September 1, 2020 (rather than in 2019), and none have been converted or redeemed. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

(c) Assume the same facts as assumed for part (a), except that 20 of the 60 bonds were actually converted on July 1, 2020. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2020. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)

Shown below is the stockholders' equity section of Flamingo Corporation's balance sheet at December 31, 2020:

Consider the following events in preparing a Statement of Stockholder’s Equity and earnings per share for the year 2021.

The company’s net income for 2021 is $1,235,000 -- BEFORE any of the above transactions.

Complete the following in EXCEL prepared in GOOD FORM and using formulas. Organize your analysis appropriately to:

• Prepare the company's Statement of Stockholder's Equity in good form

• Compute Earnings per Share

1. Navarro Company began operations on 1/1/20 and produces tumbling mats and rebound mats for cheerleading. Both types of mats are manufactured from a joint process. During January 2020, the company incurred joint production costs of $89,500 and produced 2,000 tumbling mats and 500 rebound mats. Navarro believes the tumbling mats will require separate costs past the split-off point of $14.00 per unit, and the company believes it will be able to sell the tumbling mats for $150.00 per unit. Navarro believes the rebound mats will require separate costs past the split-off point of $10.00 per unit, and the company believes it will be able to sell the rebound mats for $100.00 per unit.

What amount of joint costs should be allocated to each product using the constant gross margin percentage method?

P18.8 Sarah Corp. reported the following differences between SFP carrying amounts and tax bases at December 31, 2019:

The differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases were expected to reverse as follows:

Tax rates enacted at December 31, 2019, were 31% for 2019, 30% for 2020, 29% for 2021, and 28% for 2022 and later years.

During 2020, Sarah Corp. made four quarterly tax instalment payments of $9,500 each and reported income before income tax on its income statement of $119,650. Included in this amount were dividends from taxable Canadian corporations of $5,800 (non-taxable income) and $25,000 of expenses related to the executive team's golf dues (non–tax-deductible expenses). There were no changes to the enacted tax rates during the year.

As expected, book depreciation in 2020 exceeded the capital cost allowance claimed for tax purposes by $17,500, and there were no additions or disposals of property, plant, and equipment during the year. A review of the 2020 activity in the Warranty Liability account in the ledger indicated the following:

All warranties are valid for one year only. The Pension Liability account reported the following activity:

Pension expenses are deductible for tax purposes, but only as they are paid to the trustee, not as they are accrued for financial reporting purposes.

Sarah Corp. reports under IFRS.

Instructions

a. Calculate the Deferred Tax Asset or Deferred Tax Liability account at December 31, 2019, and explain how it should be reported on the December 31, 2019 SFP.

b. Calculate the Deferred Tax Asset or Deferred Tax Liability account at December 31, 2020.

c. Prepare all income tax entries for Sarah Corp. for 2020.

d. Identify the balances of all income tax accounts at December 31, 2020, and show how they will be reported on the comparative statements of financial position at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and on the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020.

e. How would your responses to parts (a) and (d) change if Sarah Corp. followed the ASPE future/deferred income taxes method?

please use accelerated investment incentive, not half rule