Questions
On July 1, 2020, Concord Company purchased for $7,200,000 snow-making equipment having an estimated useful life...

On July 1, 2020, Concord Company purchased for $7,200,000 snow-making equipment having an estimated useful life of 5 years with an estimated salvage value of $300,000. Depreciation is taken for the portion of the year the asset is used.

Complete the form below by determining the depreciation expense and year-end book values for 2020 and 2021 using the

1. sum-of-the-years'-digits method.
2. double-declining balance method.
2020 2021
Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method
Equipment $7,200,000 $7,200,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation $ $
Year-End Book Value
Depreciation Expense for the Year
Double-Declining Balance Method
Equipment $7,200,000 $7,200,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation $ $
Year-End Book Value
Depreciation Expense for the Year

Assume the company had used straight-line depreciation during 2020 and 2021. During 2022, the company determined that the equipment would be useful to the company for only one more year beyond 2022. Salvage value is estimated at $400,000.

Compute the amount of depreciation expense for the 2022 income statement.

Depreciation expense $

Assume the company had used straight-line depreciation during 2020 and 2021. During 2022, the company determined that the equipment would be useful to the company for only one more year beyond 2022. Salvage value is estimated at $400,000.

What is the depreciation base of this asset?

Depreciation base $

In: Accounting

The following balance sheets have been prepared on December 31, 2020 for A Corp. and B...

The following balance sheets have been prepared on December 31, 2020 for A Corp. and B Inc.

A

B

Cash

$30,000

$20,000

Inventory

$70,000

$30,000

Accounts Receivable

$180,000

$70,000

Investment in Rat

$200,000

Fixed Assets

$500,000

$90,000

Accumulated Depreciation

($280,000)

($30,000)

Total Assets

$700,000

$180,000

Current Liabilities

$120,000

$60,000

Long-Term Debt

$400,000

$20,000

Common Shares

$90,000

$40,000

Retained Earnings

$90,000

$60,000

Liabilities and Equity

$700,000

$180,000

Balance Sheets

Additional Information:

A uses the cost method to account for its 50% interest in B, which it acquired on January 1, 2017. On that date, B's retained earnings were $20,000. The acquisition differential was fully amortized by the end of 2020.

A sold Land to B during 2019 and recorded a $15,000 gain on the sale. A is still using this Land. A's December 31, 2020 inventory contained a profit of $10,000 recorded by B.

B borrowed $20,000 from A during 2020 interest-free. B has not yet repaid any of its debt to A.

Both companies are subject to a tax rate of 20%.

Prepare a Consolidated Balance Sheet for A on December 31, 2020 assuming that A's investment in B is a control investment.

Can you please show calculations in detail? (Goodwill, RE, NCI and B/S)

In: Accounting

Empire Company is a manufacturer of smart phones. Its controller resigned in October 2020. An inexperienced...

Empire Company is a manufacturer of smart phones. Its controller resigned in October 2020. An inexperienced assistant accountant has prepared the following income statement for the month of October 2020.

EMPIRE COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Month Ended October 31, 2020
Sales revenue               $795,000   
Less:   Operating expenses                  
Raw materials purchases       $264,600           
Direct labor cost       190,200           
Advertising expense       91,000           
Selling and administrative salaries       77,800           
Rent on factory facilities       61,000           
Depreciation on sales equipment       45,800           
Depreciation on factory equipment       32,500           
Indirect labor cost       28,200           
Utilities expense       11,600           
Insurance expense       8,300        811,000   
Net loss               $(16,000)  

Prior to October 2020, the company had been profitable every month. The company’s president is concerned about the accuracy of the income statement. As her friend, you have been asked to review the income statement and make necessary corrections. After examining other manufacturing cost data, you have acquired additional information as follows.

1. Inventory balances at the beginning and end of October were:

October 1
October 31
Raw materials       $19,700       $36,000
Work in process       19,400       14,700
Finished goods       29,900       53,500

2. Only 75% of the utilities expense and 60% of the insurance expense apply to factory operations. The remaining amounts should be charged to selling and administrative activities.


Prepare a correct income statement for October 2020.

In: Accounting

Exercise 23-11 Condensed financial data of Culver Company for 2020 and 2019 are presented below. CULVER...

Exercise 23-11

Condensed financial data of Culver Company for 2020 and 2019 are presented below.

CULVER COMPANY
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

2020

2019

Cash

$1,770

$1,170

Receivables

1,790

1,320

Inventory

1,610

1,940

Plant assets

1,910

1,680

Accumulated depreciation

(1,200

)

(1,190

)

Long-term investments (held-to-maturity)

1,300

1,420

$7,180

$6,340

Accounts payable

$1,210

$910

Accrued liabilities

200

240

Bonds payable

1,370

1,560

Common stock

1,880

1,740

Retained earnings

2,520

1,890

$7,180

$6,340

CULVER COMPANY
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

Sales revenue

$7,010

Cost of goods sold

4,730

Gross margin

2,280

Selling and administrative expenses

930

Income from operations

1,350

Other revenues and gains

   Gain on sale of investments

80

Income before tax

1,430

Income tax expense

540

Net income

890

Cash dividends

260

Income retained in business

$630


Additional information:

During the year, $70 of common stock was issued in exchange for plant assets. No plant assets were sold in 2020.

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

In: Accounting

Condensed financial data of Splish Company for 2020 and 2019 are presented below. SPLISH COMPANY COMPARATIVE...

Condensed financial data of Splish Company for 2020 and 2019 are presented below.

SPLISH COMPANY
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019

2020

2019

Cash

$1,780

$1,170

Receivables

1,760

1,280

Inventory

1,620

1,880

Plant assets

1,910

1,670

Accumulated depreciation

(1,210

)

(1,160

)

Long-term investments (held-to-maturity)

1,330

1,440

$7,190

$6,280

Accounts payable

$1,230

$920

Accrued liabilities

210

250

Bonds payable

1,370

1,560

Common stock

1,920

1,680

Retained earnings

2,460

1,870

$7,190

$6,280

SPLISH COMPANY
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

Sales revenue

$6,820

Cost of goods sold

4,600

Gross margin

2,220

Selling and administrative expenses

910

Income from operations

1,310

Other revenues and gains

   Gain on sale of investments

80

Income before tax

1,390

Income tax expense

540

Net income

850

Cash dividends

260

Income retained in business

$590

Additional information:

During the year, $70 of common stock was issued in exchange for plant assets. No plant assets were sold in 2020.

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

In: Accounting

Sweet Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and...

Sweet Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Sweet, has gathered the following data concerning inventory.

At May 31, 2020, the balance in Sweet’s Raw Materials Inventory account was $485,520, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV had a credit balance of $27,670. Alcide summarized the relevant inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the schedule below.

Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college, the task of calculating the amount that should appear on Sweet’s May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory under the LCNRV rule as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux expressed concern over departing from the historical cost principle.

Cost

Sales Price

Net Realizable Value

Aluminum siding $83,300 $76,160 $66,640
Cedar shake siding 102,340 111,860 100,912
Louvered glass doors 133,280 221,816 200,277
Thermal windows 166,600 184,212 166,600
      Total $485,520 $594,048 $534,429

(a)

Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV at May 31, 2020.

Balance in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV

$

In: Accounting

Question 2 (15 marks) Gamma Ltd. acquired a tract of land with a building for $600,000....

Question 2 Gamma Ltd. acquired a tract of land with a building for $600,000. The closing statement indicated that the land’s assessed tax value was $400,000 and the building’s value was $200,000. The land was acquired as a site for Gamma's new office building and immediately after acquisition the building was demolished at a cost of $60,000. Gamma Ltd. constructed a new building, for $900,000 plus the following costs: Building design $ 20,000 Construction foreman salary 40,000 Imputed interest on retained earnings used during construction 30,000 Since Gamma has no debt, and a surplus of cash, all amounts were paid with cash.

a) Calculate the cost of the land. b) Calculate the cost of the building. c) Assume your answer to b) above was $1,000,000. Gamma Ltd. has a December 31 yearend. The building was completed and occupied on September 30, 2020. The estimated useful life of the building is 20 years, the residual value is estimated to be $100,000, and double-declining-balance depreciation is used. Calculate depreciation expense for 2020 and 2021. d) Assume your answer to b) above was $1,000,000. The building was completed and occupied on January 1, 2020. The estimated useful life of the building is 20 years and the residual value is estimated to be $100,000. On January 1, 2020, Gamma received a government grant of $400,000 to assist in the cost of the building. Prepare the journal entries required during 2020 related to the government grant and depreciation of the building. Assume straight-line amortization.

In: Accounting

Whispering Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and...

Whispering Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Whispering, has gathered the following data concerning inventory.

At May 31, 2020, the balance in Whispering’s Raw Materials Inventory account was $424,320, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV had a credit balance of $27,440. Alcide summarized the relevant inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the schedule below.

Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college, the task of calculating the amount that should appear on Whispering’s May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory under the LCNRV rule as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux expressed concern over departing from the historical cost principle.

Cost

Sales Price

Net Realizable Value

Aluminum siding $72,800 $66,560 $58,240
Cedar shake siding 89,440 97,760 88,192
Louvered glass doors 116,480 193,856 175,032
Thermal windows 145,600 160,992 145,600
      Total $424,320 $519,168 $467,064

(a)

Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV at May 31, 2020.

Balance in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV

$

In: Accounting

Rooey Ltd, the retailer of Zara clothing, is preparing its end of year financial statements at...

Rooey Ltd, the retailer of Zara clothing, is preparing its end of year financial statements at 31 December 2020. The balance sheet shows only two non-current assets, buildings and equipment. After depreciation entries were completed for the year ending 31 December 2020, the accumulated depreciation of its non-current assets were as follows:

                                                                                                       $

                                 Buildings                                                 24,200,000

                                 Accumulated Depreciation                     (5,000,000)

                                 

                                 Equipment                                                7,000,000

                                 Accumulated Depreciation                      (3,800,000)

The company applies the revaluation model to buildings and the cost model to equipment. At 31 December 2020, the following values relating to the assets have been determined:

Fair value

Value in use

Costs to sell

Buildings

$15,500,000

$15,600,000

$600,000

Equipment

  $1,700,000

  $1,300,000

$300,000

Required:

  1. Prepare the necessary general journal entries in relation to the equipment for the year ended 31 December 2020 and justify in accordance with appropriate accounting standards. Show all workings (narrations are not required).

  1. Prepare the necessary general journal entries in relation to the buildings for the year ended 31 December 2020 and justify in accordance with appropriate accounting standards. Show all workings (narrations are not required).

  1. Prepare the necessary general journal entries in relation to the buildings for the year ended 31 December 2021 and justify in accordance with appropriate accounting standards. Assume the depreciation for the year is $1,000,000 and the fair value of the buildings at 31 December 2021 was $25,000,000. Show all workings (narrations are not required).

In: Accounting

Cheyenne Inc. had the following balance sheet at December 31, 2019. CHEYENNE INC. BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER...

Cheyenne Inc. had the following balance sheet at December 31, 2019.

CHEYENNE INC.
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2019

Cash $24,640 Accounts payable $34,640
Accounts receivable 25,840 Notes payable (long-term) 45,640
Investments 36,640 Common stock 104,640
Plant assets (net) 81,000 Retained earnings 27,840
Land 44,640 $212,760
$212,760


During 2020, the following occurred.

1. Cheyenne Inc. sold part of its debt investment portfolio for $18,399. This transaction resulted in a gain of $6,799 for the firm. The company classifies these investments as available-for-sale.
2. A tract of land was purchased for $17,640 cash.
3. Long-term notes payable in the amount of $19,399 were retired before maturity by paying $19,399 cash.
4. An additional $23,399 in common stock was issued at par.
5. Dividends of $11,599 were declared and paid to stockholders.
6. Net income for 2020 was $36,640 after allowing for depreciation of $14,399.
7. Land was purchased through the issuance of $39,640 in bonds.
8. At December 31, 2020, Cash was $41,640, Accounts Receivable was $46,240, and Accounts Payable remained at $34,640.

Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2020

Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear at December 31, 2020. (List Assets in order of liquidity.)

Compute two cash flow ratios

In: Accounting