On July 1, 2020, Concord Company purchased for $7,200,000 snow-making equipment having an estimated useful life of 5 years with an estimated salvage value of $300,000. Depreciation is taken for the portion of the year the asset is used.
Complete the form below by determining the depreciation expense and year-end book values for 2020 and 2021 using the
| 1. | sum-of-the-years'-digits method. | |
| 2. | double-declining balance method. |
| 2020 | 2021 | ||||
| Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Method | |||||
| Equipment | $7,200,000 | $7,200,000 | |||
| Less: Accumulated Depreciation | $ | $ | |||
| Year-End Book Value | |||||
| Depreciation Expense for the Year | |||||
| Double-Declining Balance Method | |||||
| Equipment | $7,200,000 | $7,200,000 | |||
| Less: Accumulated Depreciation | $ | $ | |||
| Year-End Book Value | |||||
| Depreciation Expense for the Year |
Assume the company had used straight-line depreciation during
2020 and 2021. During 2022, the company determined that the
equipment would be useful to the company for only one more year
beyond 2022. Salvage value is estimated at $400,000.
Compute the amount of depreciation expense for the 2022 income
statement.
| Depreciation expense | $ |
Assume the company had used straight-line depreciation during
2020 and 2021. During 2022, the company determined that the
equipment would be useful to the company for only one more year
beyond 2022. Salvage value is estimated at $400,000.
What is the depreciation base of this asset?
| Depreciation base | $ |
In: Accounting
The following balance sheets have been prepared on December 31, 2020 for A Corp. and B Inc.
|
A |
B | |
|
Cash |
$30,000 |
$20,000 |
|
Inventory |
$70,000 |
$30,000 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
$180,000 |
$70,000 |
|
Investment in Rat |
$200,000 |
|
|
Fixed Assets |
$500,000 |
$90,000 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
($280,000) |
($30,000) |
|
Total Assets |
$700,000 |
$180,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
$120,000 |
$60,000 |
|
Long-Term Debt |
$400,000 |
$20,000 |
|
Common Shares |
$90,000 |
$40,000 |
|
Retained Earnings |
$90,000 |
$60,000 |
|
Liabilities and Equity |
$700,000 |
$180,000 |
Balance Sheets
Additional Information:
A uses the cost method to account for its 50% interest in B, which
it acquired on January 1, 2017. On that date, B's retained earnings
were $20,000. The acquisition differential was fully amortized by
the end of 2020.
A sold Land to B during 2019 and recorded a $15,000 gain on the
sale. A is still using this Land. A's December 31, 2020 inventory
contained a profit of $10,000 recorded by B.
B borrowed $20,000 from A during 2020 interest-free. B has not yet
repaid any of its debt to A.
Both companies are subject to a tax rate of 20%.
Prepare a Consolidated Balance Sheet for A on December 31, 2020
assuming that A's investment in B is a control investment.
Can you please show calculations in detail? (Goodwill, RE, NCI and B/S)
In: Accounting
Empire Company is a manufacturer of smart phones. Its controller resigned in October 2020. An inexperienced assistant accountant has prepared the following income statement for the month of October 2020.
EMPIRE COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Month Ended October 31, 2020
Sales revenue
$795,000
Less: Operating expenses
Raw materials purchases $264,600
Direct labor cost 190,200
Advertising expense 91,000
Selling and administrative salaries
77,800
Rent on factory facilities 61,000
Depreciation on sales equipment
45,800
Depreciation on factory equipment
32,500
Indirect labor cost 28,200
Utilities expense 11,600
Insurance expense 8,300
811,000
Net loss
$(16,000)
Prior to October 2020, the company had been profitable every month. The company’s president is concerned about the accuracy of the income statement. As her friend, you have been asked to review the income statement and make necessary corrections. After examining other manufacturing cost data, you have acquired additional information as follows.
1. Inventory balances at the beginning and end of October were:
October 1
October 31
Raw materials $19,700
$36,000
Work in process 19,400
14,700
Finished goods 29,900
53,500
2. Only 75% of the utilities expense and 60% of the insurance expense apply to factory operations. The remaining amounts should be charged to selling and administrative activities.
Prepare a correct income statement for October 2020.
In: Accounting
Exercise 23-11
Condensed financial data of Culver Company for 2020 and 2019 are presented below.
|
CULVER COMPANY |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
|
Cash |
$1,770 |
$1,170 |
||||
|
Receivables |
1,790 |
1,320 |
||||
|
Inventory |
1,610 |
1,940 |
||||
|
Plant assets |
1,910 |
1,680 |
||||
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,200 |
) |
(1,190 |
) |
||
|
Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) |
1,300 |
1,420 |
||||
|
$7,180 |
$6,340 |
|||||
|
Accounts payable |
$1,210 |
$910 |
||||
|
Accrued liabilities |
200 |
240 |
||||
|
Bonds payable |
1,370 |
1,560 |
||||
|
Common stock |
1,880 |
1,740 |
||||
|
Retained earnings |
2,520 |
1,890 |
||||
|
$7,180 |
$6,340 |
|||||
|
CULVER COMPANY |
||
|---|---|---|
|
Sales revenue |
$7,010 |
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
4,730 |
|
|
Gross margin |
2,280 |
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
930 |
|
|
Income from operations |
1,350 |
|
|
Other revenues and gains |
||
|
Gain on sale of investments |
80 |
|
|
Income before tax |
1,430 |
|
|
Income tax expense |
540 |
|
|
Net income |
890 | |
|
Cash dividends |
260 |
|
|
Income retained in business |
$630 |
|
Additional information:
During the year, $70 of common stock was issued in exchange for
plant assets. No plant assets were sold in 2020.
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
In: Accounting
Condensed financial data of Splish Company for 2020 and 2019 are
presented below.
|
SPLISH COMPANY |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2020 |
2019 |
|||||
|
Cash |
$1,780 |
$1,170 |
||||
|
Receivables |
1,760 |
1,280 |
||||
|
Inventory |
1,620 |
1,880 |
||||
|
Plant assets |
1,910 |
1,670 |
||||
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,210 |
) |
(1,160 |
) |
||
|
Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) |
1,330 |
1,440 |
||||
|
$7,190 |
$6,280 |
|||||
|
Accounts payable |
$1,230 |
$920 |
||||
|
Accrued liabilities |
210 |
250 |
||||
|
Bonds payable |
1,370 |
1,560 |
||||
|
Common stock |
1,920 |
1,680 |
||||
|
Retained earnings |
2,460 |
1,870 |
||||
|
$7,190 |
$6,280 |
|||||
|
SPLISH COMPANY |
||
|---|---|---|
|
Sales revenue |
$6,820 |
|
|
Cost of goods sold |
4,600 |
|
|
Gross margin |
2,220 |
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
910 |
|
|
Income from operations |
1,310 |
|
|
Other revenues and gains |
||
|
Gain on sale of investments |
80 |
|
|
Income before tax |
1,390 |
|
|
Income tax expense |
540 |
|
|
Net income |
850 | |
|
Cash dividends |
260 |
|
|
Income retained in business |
$590 |
|
Additional information:
During the year, $70 of common stock was issued in exchange for
plant assets. No plant assets were sold in 2020.
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
In: Accounting
Sweet Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding,
windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and
condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing
its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31,
2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Sweet, has gathered the following
data concerning inventory.
At May 31, 2020, the balance in Sweet’s Raw Materials Inventory
account was $485,520, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV had
a credit balance of $27,670. Alcide summarized the relevant
inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the schedule
below.
Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college,
the task of calculating the amount that should appear on Sweet’s
May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory under the LCNRV
rule as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux expressed
concern over departing from the historical cost principle.
|
Cost |
Sales Price |
Net Realizable Value |
||||
| Aluminum siding | $83,300 | $76,160 | $66,640 | |||
| Cedar shake siding | 102,340 | 111,860 | 100,912 | |||
| Louvered glass doors | 133,280 | 221,816 | 200,277 | |||
| Thermal windows | 166,600 | 184,212 | 166,600 | |||
| Total | $485,520 | $594,048 | $534,429 |
(a)
Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV at May 31, 2020.
| Balance in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV |
$ |
In: Accounting
Question 2 Gamma Ltd. acquired a tract of land with a building for $600,000. The closing statement indicated that the land’s assessed tax value was $400,000 and the building’s value was $200,000. The land was acquired as a site for Gamma's new office building and immediately after acquisition the building was demolished at a cost of $60,000. Gamma Ltd. constructed a new building, for $900,000 plus the following costs: Building design $ 20,000 Construction foreman salary 40,000 Imputed interest on retained earnings used during construction 30,000 Since Gamma has no debt, and a surplus of cash, all amounts were paid with cash.
a) Calculate the cost of the land. b) Calculate the cost of the building. c) Assume your answer to b) above was $1,000,000. Gamma Ltd. has a December 31 yearend. The building was completed and occupied on September 30, 2020. The estimated useful life of the building is 20 years, the residual value is estimated to be $100,000, and double-declining-balance depreciation is used. Calculate depreciation expense for 2020 and 2021. d) Assume your answer to b) above was $1,000,000. The building was completed and occupied on January 1, 2020. The estimated useful life of the building is 20 years and the residual value is estimated to be $100,000. On January 1, 2020, Gamma received a government grant of $400,000 to assist in the cost of the building. Prepare the journal entries required during 2020 related to the government grant and depreciation of the building. Assume straight-line amortization.
In: Accounting
Whispering Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding,
windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and
condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing
its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31,
2020. Jim Alcide, controller for Whispering, has gathered the
following data concerning inventory.
At May 31, 2020, the balance in Whispering’s Raw Materials
Inventory account was $424,320, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory
to NRV had a credit balance of $27,440. Alcide summarized the
relevant inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2020, in the
schedule below.
Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college,
the task of calculating the amount that should appear on
Whispering’s May 31, 2020, financial statements for inventory under
the LCNRV rule as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux
expressed concern over departing from the historical cost
principle.
|
Cost |
Sales Price |
Net Realizable Value |
||||
| Aluminum siding | $72,800 | $66,560 | $58,240 | |||
| Cedar shake siding | 89,440 | 97,760 | 88,192 | |||
| Louvered glass doors | 116,480 | 193,856 | 175,032 | |||
| Thermal windows | 145,600 | 160,992 | 145,600 | |||
| Total | $424,320 | $519,168 | $467,064 |
(a)
Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV at May 31, 2020.
| Balance in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV |
$ |
In: Accounting
Rooey Ltd, the retailer of Zara clothing, is preparing its end of year financial statements at 31 December 2020. The balance sheet shows only two non-current assets, buildings and equipment. After depreciation entries were completed for the year ending 31 December 2020, the accumulated depreciation of its non-current assets were as follows:
$
Buildings 24,200,000
Accumulated Depreciation (5,000,000)
Equipment 7,000,000
Accumulated Depreciation (3,800,000)
The company applies the revaluation model to buildings and the cost model to equipment. At 31 December 2020, the following values relating to the assets have been determined:
|
Fair value |
Value in use |
Costs to sell |
|
|
Buildings |
$15,500,000 |
$15,600,000 |
$600,000 |
|
Equipment |
$1,700,000 |
$1,300,000 |
$300,000 |
Required:
In: Accounting
Cheyenne Inc. had the following balance sheet at December 31, 2019.
|
CHEYENNE INC. |
||||||
| Cash | $24,640 | Accounts payable | $34,640 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 25,840 | Notes payable (long-term) | 45,640 | |||
| Investments | 36,640 | Common stock | 104,640 | |||
| Plant assets (net) | 81,000 | Retained earnings | 27,840 | |||
| Land | 44,640 | $212,760 | ||||
| $212,760 | ||||||
During 2020, the following occurred.
| 1. | Cheyenne Inc. sold part of its debt investment portfolio for $18,399. This transaction resulted in a gain of $6,799 for the firm. The company classifies these investments as available-for-sale. | |
| 2. | A tract of land was purchased for $17,640 cash. | |
| 3. | Long-term notes payable in the amount of $19,399 were retired before maturity by paying $19,399 cash. | |
| 4. | An additional $23,399 in common stock was issued at par. | |
| 5. | Dividends of $11,599 were declared and paid to stockholders. | |
| 6. | Net income for 2020 was $36,640 after allowing for depreciation of $14,399. | |
| 7. | Land was purchased through the issuance of $39,640 in bonds. | |
| 8. | At December 31, 2020, Cash was $41,640, Accounts Receivable was $46,240, and Accounts Payable remained at $34,640. |
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2020
Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear at December 31, 2020. (List Assets in order of liquidity.)
Compute two cash flow ratios
In: Accounting