A distribution and the observed frequencies of the values of a variable from a simple random sample of the population are provided. Use the chi-squaregoodness-of-fit test to decide, at a significance level of 0.10, whether the distribution of the variable differs from the given distribution. (You need to add the expected column based on the distribution)
a. Specify which Chi-Square test you are doing (Goodness-of-Fit or Test for Independence):
b. Formulate the null (H0) and alternate (HA) hypotheses:
c. Specify the level of significance (alpha, a):
d. What is the value of the test statistic?
e. What is the critical value?
f. Do you reject H0 or fail to reject H0?
g. To validate your results, we’ll also check our p-value. What is the p-value?
h. Based on your p-value, do you reject or do not reject?
i. State your summary statement of the conclusion in non-technical terms.
| frequency | distribution |
| 15 | 0.3 |
| 9 | 0.2 |
| 5 | 0.2 |
| 18 | 0.2 |
| 3 | 0.1 |
In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose that in this particular economy, there are four assets. Assets 1, 2, and 3 are risky and the fourth asset is risk-free.
The correlations of returns are described in the following table:
|
Correlation |
Stock 1 |
Stock 2 |
Stock 3 |
|
Stock 1 |
1 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
|
Stock 2 |
0.6 |
1 |
0.2 |
|
Stock 3 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
1 |
And the standard deviation of the return of each stock is:
|
Stock 1 |
0.3 |
|
Stock 2 |
0.6 |
|
Stock 3 |
0.25 |
Finally, the number of shares and price of each stock is:
|
Price |
Number of Shares |
|
|
Stock 1 |
$10 |
100 |
|
Stock 2 |
$15 |
200 |
|
Stock 3 |
$10 |
200 |
In: Finance
Mr. John Backster, a retired executive, desires to invest a portion of his assets in rental property. He has narrowed his choices to two apartment complexes, Windy Acres and Hillcrest Apartments. The anticipated annual cash inflows from each are as follows:
| Windy Acres | Hillcrest Apartments | |||
| Yearly Aftertax Cash Inflow | Probability | Yearly Aftertax Cash Inflow | Probability | |
| $50,000 | 0.2 | $55,000 | 0.4 | |
| 55,000 | 0.2 | 60,000 | 0.2 | |
| 70,000 | 0.2 | 70,000 | 0.1 | |
| 85,000 | 0.2 | 80,000 | 0.3 | |
| 90,000 | 0.2 | |||
a. Find the expected value of the cash flow for each apartment complex. (Enter the answers in thousands.)
| Expected cash flow | |
| Windy Acres | $ |
| Hillcrest Apartments | $ |
b. What is the coefficient of variation for each apartment complex? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 4 decimal places.)
| Coefficient of variation | |
| Windy Acres | |
| Hillcrest Apartments | |
c. Which apartment complex has more risk?
Hillcrest Apartments
Windy Acres
In: Finance
Mr. John Backster, a retired executive, desires to invest a portion of his assets in rental property. He has narrowed his choices to two apartment complexes, Windy Acres and Hillcrest Apartments. The anticipated annual cash inflows from each are as follows:
| Windy Acres | Hillcrest Apartments | |||
| Yearly Aftertax Cash Inflow | Probability | Yearly Aftertax Cash Inflow | Probability | |
| $20,000 | 0.2 | $25,000 | 0.2 | |
| 25,000 | 0.2 | 30,000 | 0.3 | |
| 40,000 | 0.2 | 40,000 | 0.4 | |
| 55,000 | 0.2 | 50,000 | 0.1 | |
| 60,000 | 0.2 | |||
a. Find the expected value of the cash flow for each apartment complex. (Enter the answers in thousands.)
| Expected cash flow | |
| Windy Acres | $ |
| Hillcrest Apartments | $ |
b. What is the coefficient of variation for each apartment complex? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 4 decimal places.)
| Coefficient of variation | |
| Windy Acres | |
| Hillcrest Apartments | |
c. Which apartment complex has more risk?
Windy Acres
Hillcrest Apartments
In: Finance
n insurance portfolio consists of two homogeneous groups of clients; N i, (i = 1 , 2) denotes the number of claims occurred in the ith group in a fixed time period. Assume that the r.v.'s N 1, N 2 are independent and have Poisson distributions, with expected values 200 and 300, respectively.
The amount of an individual claim in the first group is a r.v. equal to either 10 or 20 with respective probabilities 0.3 and 0.7, while the amount of an individual claim in the second group equals 20 or 30 with respective probabilities 0.1 and 0.9.
Let N be the total number of claims, and let S be the total aggregate claim.
Find E { S } and V a r { S }.
(Hint: Compute E { Y i } and E { Y i 2 } proceeding from the result of Question 10 and use Propositions 1-2 that we proved in class regarding E { S } and V a r { S } in the case where N is a Poisson r.v.)
In: Statistics and Probability
Mr. John Backster, a retired executive, desires to invest a portion of his assets in rental property. He has narrowed his choices to two apartment complexes, Windy Acres and Hillcrest Apartments. The anticipated annual cash inflows from each are as follows:
| Windy Acres | Hillcrest Apartments | |||
| Yearly Aftertax Cash Inflow | Probability | Yearly Aftertax Cash Inflow | Probability | |
| $150,000 | 0.2 | $155,000 | 0.2 | |
| 155,000 | 0.2 | 160,000 | 0.3 | |
| 170,000 | 0.2 | 170,000 | 0.4 | |
| 185,000 | 0.2 | 180,000 | 0.1 | |
| 190,000 | 0.2 | |||
a. Find the expected value of the cash flow for each apartment complex. (Enter the answers in thousands.)
| Expected cash flow | |
| Windy Acres | $ |
| Hillcrest Apartments | $ |
b. What is the coefficient of variation for each apartment complex? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 4 decimal places.)
| Coefficient of variation | |
| Windy Acres | |
| Hillcrest Apartments | |
c. Which apartment complex has more risk?
Windy Acres
Hillcrest Apartments
In: Finance
The table below shows primary school enrollment for a certain country. Here, xx represents the number of years after 18201820, and yy represents the enrollment percentage. Use Excel to find the best fit linear regression equation. Round the slope and intercept to two decimal places.
x y
0 0.1
5 0.1
10 0.1
15 0.2
20 0.2
25 0.3
30 0.4
35 0.5
40 0.6
45 1.1
50 1.5
55 3.0
60 4.5
65 5.5
70 6.1
75 6.8
80 7.0
85 8.0
90 9.3
95 10.7
100 12.4
105 14.1
110 16.6
115 17.5
120 19.7
125 19.4
130 32.7
135 40.9
140 47.6
145 57.8
150 57.0
155 61.7
160 63.2
165 75.0
170 76.5
175 96.0
180 92.0
185 100.0
190 100.0
Provide your answer below:
y = x -
In: Statistics and Probability
A daily commuter crosses two traffic signals on his way to work. The probability that he will be stopped at the first signal is 0.47, at the second signal is 0.30, and the probability that he may not have to stop at any of the two signals is 0.3. Answer all the questions to 2 decimal places where appropriate.
1. What is the probability that the commuter will be stopped at both signals?
2. What is the probability that he will be stopped at the second, but not at the first signal?
3. What is the probability that he will be stopped at exactly one signal given that he was not stopped at the first signal?
4. "Stopping at signal 1 is independent of stopping at
signal 2." This statement is:
a.Incorrect True because P(stopping at both signals) = P(stopping
at signal 1)×P(stopping at signal )
b.ncorrect False because P(stopping at both signals) ≠ 0
c.Incorrect True because P(stopping at both signals) ≠ 0
d.Correct: False because P(stopping at both signals) ≠ P(stopping
at signal 1)×P(stopping at signal 2)
In: Statistics and Probability
Many investors and financial analysts believe the Dow Jones
Industrial Average (DJIA) gives a good barometer of the overall
stock market. On January 31, 2006, 9 of the 30 stocks making up the
DJIA increased in price (The Wall Street Journal, February 1,
2006). On the basis of this fact, a financial analyst claims we can
assume that 30% of the stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) went up the same day.
A sample of 57 stocks traded on the NYSE that day showed that 28
went up.
You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of stocks that
went up is is significantly more than 0.3. You use a significance
level of α=0.10α=0.10.
What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate
to three decimal places.)
test statistic =___________
What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to
four decimal places.)
p-value = ___________
Please show me step by step how you got the P-vaule!!!!!!
In: Statistics and Probability
HAND CALCULATIONS ONLY. NO EXCEL.
You forecast there are three potential scenarios for the economy: a bull, flat, and bear market. You also estimate the returns for a stock and bond mutual fund as follows:
|
Economic Scenario |
Stock Fund |
Bond Fund |
Probability of Scenario |
|
Recession |
-18% |
6% |
0.3 |
|
Flat |
8% |
4% |
0.45 |
|
Boom |
20% |
-8% |
0.25 |
Using this information, you find for the stock fund: E(rS)=0.032 and σS=0.1469, and for the bond fund: E(rB)=0.016 and σB=0.0561.
You put 70% of your portfolio in the stock fund and the remaining 30% in the bond fund.
In: Finance