Questions
13) Economic efficiency requires that a natural monopoly’s price be a. equal to the lowest price...

13) Economic efficiency requires that a natural monopoly’s price be a. equal to the lowest price the firm can charge and still make a normal profit. b. equal to average variable cost (AVC) where the AVC curve intersects the demand curve. c. equal to average total cost (ATC) where the ATC curve intersects the demand curve. d. equal to marginal cost (MC) where the MC curve intersects the demand curve.

In: Economics

A price taking firm faces a price of 30$, and has a marginal costs given by...

A price taking firm faces a price of 30$, and has a marginal costs given by MC = q+5

A) Draw the demand curve faced by the firm and its marginal cost curve in a graph, calculate and show the optimal level of output for the firm

B) What are the variable costs of this firm at the profit maximizing level of output

C) What is the producer surplus of the firm

In: Economics

In a perfectly competitive market structure, a competitive firm has the given price as a price...

In a perfectly competitive market structure, a competitive firm has the given price as a price taker and, therefore, its price is equal to its MR shown on the same demand curve as the perfectly elastic demand curve. On the other hand, a monopoly firm has a downward sloping demand curve and its equilibrium price is always larger than MR (P>MR). Briefly explain why? Use both equation and diagram.

In: Economics

Given the price elasticities and price changes for the following products A–E in the table below,...

Given the price elasticities and price changes for the following products A–E in the table below, show how much the quantity will change (indicating an increase or decrease) and what effect this will have on total revenue (indicating an increase or decrease). Round your answers to 1 decimal place.

Product Price elasticity % ∆ Price %∆ Quantity ∆ Total revenue
A 0.6 increase by 9% (Click to select)  decrease  increase  by  % (Click to select)  increase  decrease  constant
B 1.3 decrease by 6% (Click to select)  increase  decrease  by  % (Click to select)  increase  decrease  constant
C 0.3 decrease by 12% (Click to select)  decrease  increase  by  % (Click to select)  increase  decrease  constant
D 1.0 increase by 4% (Click to select)  decrease  increase  by  % (Click to select)  increase  decrease  constant
E 3.3 increase by 5% (Click to select)  increase  decrease  by  % (Click to select)  increase  decrease  constant

In: Economics

Question 214 pts If the world price is above the domestic “no-trade” equilibrium price, then with...

Question 214 pts

If the world price is above the domestic “no-trade” equilibrium price, then with international trade, the shortage caused in the domestic market can be met by foreign imports.

True
False

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Question 224 pts

Firms in industrial countries find a larger market for their goods in other industrial countries than in developing countries because:

the industrial countries tend to have a higher population than the developing countries.
the industrial countries are capital intensive countries.
the consumption patterns in the industrial countries are highly heterogeneous.
the trade policies of the industrial nations are more favorable than the developing countries.
the consumption patterns in the industrial countries are more or less uniform.

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Question 234 pts

A country benefits from trade if it is able to obtain a good from a foreign country:

by giving up less of other goods than it would have to give up to obtain the good at home.
that has a substantial number of substitutes in the domestic market.
that has a very low domestic demand.
by giving up more of other goods than it would have to give up to obtain the good at home.
the production of which requires a steady supply of unskilled labor.

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Question 244 pts

We know that industrial countries tend to trade with other industrial countries. This pattern counters the:

human skills theory of comparative advantage.
product life cycle theory of comparative advantage.
concept of intraindustry trade.
preference theory of comparative advantage.
factor abundance theory of comparative advantage.

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Question 254 pts

It seems evident that countries would have an advantage in producing those goods that use relatively large amounts of their most abundant factor of production.

True
False

In: Economics

A stock's price follows a lognormal model. You are given: (i) The current price of the...

A stock's price follows a lognormal model. You are given:

(i) The current price of the stock is 105.

(ii) The probability that the stock's price will be less than 98 at the end of 6 months is 0.3483.

(iii) The probability that the stock's price will be less than 115 at the end of 9 months is 0.7123.

Calculate the expected price of the stock at the end of one year.

In: Advanced Math

Suppose that the price level relevant for money demand includes the price of imported goods and...

Suppose that the price level relevant for money demand includes the price of imported goods and that the price of imported goods depends on the exchange rate.That is, the money market is described by
MP = L ( r , Y )
where P =λPd +(1−λ)1(12l)Pf/ε.
Here, Pd is the price of domestic goods, Pf is the price of foreign goods measured in the foreign currency, and ε is the exchange rate.Thus, Pf/ε is the price of foreign goods measured in the domestic currency.The parameter λ is the share of domestic goods in the price index P. Assume that the price of domestic goods Pd and the price of foreign goods measured in foreign currency Pf are sticky in the short run.
(a) Suppose that we graph the LM ∗ curve (LM curve on epsilon − Y plane) for given values of P d and P f (instead of the usual P). Is this LM∗ curve still vertical? Explain.
(b) What is the effect of expansionary fiscal policy under flexible exchange rates in this model? Explain. Contrast with the standard Mundell–Fleming model (where price level does not depend on foreign prices).
(c) Suppose that political instability increases the country risk premium and, thereby, the interest rate. What is the effect on the exchange rate, the price level, and aggregate income in this model? Contrast with the standard Mundell–Fleming model.

In: Economics

discuss price ceilings and price floors. They are responses by government to market failures. The text...

discuss price ceilings and price floors. They are responses by government to market failures. The text discusses rent control and minimum wage. Another application is limits often set by states, called usury laws, that limit the maximum interest rates that can be charged to borrowers. In some states, like Arkansas, this has resulted in the elimination of "pay day loans" and has shut down an industry.   Consider the results of this price ceiling. Are the economic effects worth the price?

In: Economics

When the government sets a ▼(maximum/ minimum) price that exceeds the equilibrium​ price, the result is...

When the government sets a ▼(maximum/ minimum) price that exceeds the equilibrium​ price, the result is permanent excess ▼ (supply/ demand). Producers will produce ▼ (less/more) and consumers buy ▼ (less/more).

For a perfectly competitive​ firm, marginal revenue equals price ▼(average cost/ marginal cost/ price), and to maximize​ profit, the firm produces the quantity of output at which ▼(marginal cost/ marginal revenue/ marginal cost) equals ▼ (price/ average cost)

In: Economics

What is the option delta? Delta = Spread of Option Price / Spread of Stock price...

What is the option delta? Delta = Spread of Option Price / Spread of Stock price Spread of Option Price = (40 * 1.2) – 40 = 8 Spread of Stock price = (40 * 1.2) – (40 * 0.833) = 14.7 Delta = 8 / 14.7 Delta = 0.544 What is (1,2) and (0.833) it this calculation?

In: Finance