The following income statement items appeared on the adjusted
trial balance of Schembri Manufacturing Corporation for the year
ended December 31, 2018 ($ in 000s): sales revenue, $18,900; cost
of goods sold, $8,000; selling expenses, $1,480; general and
administrative expenses, $980; interest revenue, $240; interest
expense, $200. Income taxes have not yet been recorded. The
company’s income tax rate is 40% on all items of income or loss.
These revenue and expense items appear in the company’s income
statement every year. The company’s controller, however, has asked
for your help in determining the appropriate treatment of the
following nonrecurring transactions that also occurred during 2018
($ in 000s). All transactions are material in amount.
Required:
1. Prepare Schembri’s single, continuous
multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2018, including
earnings per share disclosures. One million shares of common stock
were outstanding at the beginning of the year and an additional
400,000 shares were issued on July 1, 2018.
2. Prepare a separate statement of comprehensive
income for 2018.
In: Accounting
J.T.Pan and Company, a manufacturer of quality handmade walnut bowls, has had a steady growth in sales for the past 5 years. However, increased competition has led Mr.Pan, the president, to believe that an aggressive marketing campaign will be necessary next year to maintain the company's present growth. To prepare for next year's marketing campaign, the company's controller has prepared and presented Mr.Pan with the following data for the current year, 2017:
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Variable cost (per bowl) |
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Direct materials |
$3.00 |
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Direct manufacturing labor |
8.00 |
||
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Variable overhead (manufacturing, marketing, distribution and customer service) |
2.60 |
||
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Total variable cost per bowl |
$13.60 |
||
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Fixed costs |
|||
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Manufacturing |
$15,000 |
||
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Marketing, distribution, and customer service |
270,600 |
||
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Total fixed costs |
$285,600 |
||
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Selling price |
$34.00 |
||
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Expected sales, 21,000 units |
$714,000 |
||
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Income tax rate |
40% |
||
Requirements:
|
1. |
What is the projected net income for 2017? |
|
2. |
What is the breakeven point in units for 2017? |
|
3. |
Mr. Pan has set the revenue target for 2018 at a level of $816,000 (or 24,000bowls). He believes an additional marketing cost of $12,240 for advertising in 2018, with all other costs remaining constant, will be necessary to attain the revenue target. What is the net income for 2018 if the additional $12,240 is spent and the revenue target is met? |
|
4. |
What is the breakeven point in revenues for 2018 if the additional $12,240 is spent for advertising? |
|
5. |
If the additional $12,240 is spent, what are the required 2018
revenues for 2018 net income to equal 2017 net income? |
|
6. |
At a sales level of 24,000 units, what maximum amount can be spent on advertising if a 2018 net income of $114,006 is desired? |
In: Accounting
Missing Amounts from Financial Statements
The financial statements at the end of Atlas Realty's first month of operations follow:
Required:
Analyze the interrelationships among the four financial statements and enter the missing amounts. If an amount is zero, enter "0".
| Atlas Realty | ||
| Income Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended May 31, 2018 | ||
| Fees earned | $400,000 | |
| Expenses: | ||
| Wages expense | $ | |
| Rent expense | 48,000 | |
| Supplies expense | 17,600 | |
| Utilities expense | 14,400 | |
| Miscellaneous expense | 4,800 | |
| Total expenses | 288,000 | |
| Net income | $ | |
| Atlas Realty | ||
| Retained Earnings Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended May 31, 2018 | ||
| Retained earnings, May 1, 2018 | $ | |
| Net income | $ | |
| Dividends | ||
| Change in retained earnings | ||
| Retained earnings, May 31, 2018 | $ | |
| Atlas Realty | ||
| Balance Sheet | ||
| May 31, 2018 | ||
| Assets | ||
| Cash | $123200 | |
| Supplies | 12,800 | |
| Land | ||
| Total assets | $ | |
| Liabilities | ||
| Accounts payable | $48,000 | |
| Stockholders’ Equity | ||
| Common stock | $ | |
| Retained earnings | ||
| Total stockholders' equity | ||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | |
Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, decreases in cash, and cash payments.
| Atlas Realty | ||
| Statement of Cash Flows | ||
| For the Month Ended May 31, 2018 | ||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
| Cash received from customers | $ | |
| Cash payments for expenses and payments to creditors | -252,800 | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | $ | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
| Cash payments for acquisition of land | -120,000 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
| Cash received from issuing common stock | $160,000 | |
| Cash dividends | -64,000 | |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | ||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and May 31, 2018, cash balance | $ | |
In: Accounting
The following information has been obtained for Culver Corporation. 1. Prior to 2017, taxable income and pretax financial income were identical. 2. Pretax financial income is $1,649,000 in 2017 and $1,476,000 in 2018. 3. On January 1, 2017, equipment costing $1,140,000 is purchased. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5 years for tax purposes and over 8 years for financial reporting purposes. (Hint: Use the half-year convention for tax purposes, as discussed in Appendix 11A.) 4. Interest of $55,000 was earned on tax-exempt municipal obligations in 2018. 5. Included in 2018 pretax financial income is a gain on discontinued operations of $183,000, which is fully taxable. 6. The tax rate is 35% for all periods. 7. Taxable income is expected in all future years. Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2018. Taxable income $ Income taxes payable $ Prepare the journal entry to record 2018 income tax expense, income taxes payable, and deferred taxes. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Prepare the bottom portion of Culver’s 2018 income statement, beginning with “Income from continuing operations before income taxes.” (Enter loss using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Culver Corporation Income Statement (Partial) $ $ : $ Indicate how deferred income taxes should be presented on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. Culver Corporation Balance Sheet $
In: Accounting
The following income statement items appeared on the adjusted trial balance of Schembri Manufacturing Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2018 ($ in 000s): sales revenue, $16,500; cost of goods sold, $6,800; selling expenses, $1,360; general and administrative expenses, $860; interest revenue, $120; interest expense, $240. Income taxes have not yet been recorded. The company’s income tax rate is 40% on all items of income or loss. These revenue and expense items appear in the company’s income statement every year. The company’s controller, however, has asked for your help in determining the appropriate treatment of the following nonrecurring transactions that also occurred during 2018 ($ in 000s). All transactions are material in amount. Investments were sold during the year at a loss of $280. Schembri also had unrealized gains of $380 for the year on investments. One of the company’s factories was closed during the year. Restructuring costs incurred were $1,800. During the year, Schembri completed the sale of one of its operating divisions that qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP. The division had incurred a loss from operations of $620 in 2018 prior to the sale, and its assets were sold at a gain of $1,520. In 2018, the company’s accountant discovered that depreciation expense in 2017 for the office building was understated by $260. Negative foreign currency translation adjustment for the year totaled $300. Required: 1. Prepare Schembri’s single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2018, including earnings per share disclosures. One million shares of common stock were outstanding at the beginning of the year and an additional 400,000 shares were issued on July 1, 2018. 2. Prepare a separate statement of comprehensive income for 2018.
In: Accounting
Herbert, Inc., acquired all of Rambis Company’s outstanding stock on January 1, 2017, for $590,000 in cash. Annual excess amortization of $15,100 results from this transaction. On the date of the takeover, Herbert reported retained earnings of $428,000, and Rambis reported a $260,000 balance. Herbert reported internal net income of $59,250 in 2017 and $76,150 in 2018 and declared $10,000 in dividends each year. Rambis reported net income of $24,900 in 2017 and $41,800 in 2018 and declared $5,000 in dividends each year.
a. Assume that Herbert’s internal net income figures above do not include any income from the subsidiary. If the parent uses the equity method, what is the amount reported as consolidated retained earnings on December 31, 2018? What would be the amount of consolidated retained earnings on December 31, 2018, if the parent had applied either the initial value or partial equity method for internal accounting purposes?
b. Under each of the following situations, what is the Investment in Rambis account balance on Herbert’s books on January 1, 2018? The parent uses the equity method. The parent uses the partial equity method. The parent uses the initial value method.
c. Under each of the following situations, what is Entry *C on a 2018 consolidation worksheet? The parent uses the equity method. The parent uses the partial equity method. The parent uses the initial value method.
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| a. |
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b
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c
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In: Accounting
Gross profit method of estimating inventory.
Additional information from Leia’s accounting records identified the following:
Inventory, 12-31-17 $320,000
Purchases during 2018 $1,208,000
Purchase returns during 2018 $44,000
Purchase discounts during 2018 $9,664
Sales during 2018 $3,066,000
Sales returns during 2018 $160,000
Leia suspects some inventory is missing. Leia used the gross profit method to estimate what her ending inventory should be based on historical facts and trends. Prepare the entry, if necessary, to reflect Leia’s estimated loss from any missing inventory.
Additional information from Evan Additional information from Leia’s accounting records identified the following:
Inventory cost, 12-31-17 $230,000
Net purchases during 2018 $1,008,000
Net sales revenue during 2018 $1,863,000
Evan suspects some inventory is missing. Evan used the gross profit method to estimate what his ending inventory should be based on historical facts and trends. Prepare the entry, if necessary, to reflect Evan’s estimated loss from any missing inventory.
In: Accounting
Williams-Santana, Inc., is a manufacturer of high-tech industrial parts that was started in 2006 by two talented engineers with little business training. In 2018, the company was acquired by one of its major customers. As part of an internal audit, the following facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2018 before any adjusting entries or closing entries were prepared. The income tax rate is 40% for all years.
Required: Prepare any journal entry necessary as a direct result of the change or error correction as well as any adjusting entry for 2018 related to the situation described. Any tax effects should be adjusted for through Income tax payable or Refund-income tax...
1. Effective January 1, 2018, the company changed the salvage values used in calculating depreciation for its office building. The building cost $604,000 on December 29, 2007, and has been depreciated on a straight-line basis assuming a useful life of 40 years and a salvage value of $120,000. Declining real estate values in the area indicate that the salvage value will be no more than $30,000.
2. At the beginning of 2016, the company purchased a machine at a cost of $680,000. Its useful life was estimated to be ten years with no salvage value. The machine has been depreciated by the double-declining balance method. Its book value on December 31, 2017, was $435,200. On January 1, 2018, the company changed to the straight-line method. 3.Warranty expense is determined each year as 1% of sales. Actual payment experience of recent years indicates that 0.70% is a better indication of the actual cost. Management effects the change in 2018. Credit sales for 2018 are $3,600,000; in 2017 they were $3,300,000.
In: Accounting
Yoshi Company completed the following transactions and events involving its delivery trucks. 2016 Jan. 1 Paid $25,015 cash plus $1,785 in sales tax for a new delivery truck estimated to have a five-year life and a $2,150 salvage value. Delivery truck costs are recorded in the Trucks account. Dec. 31 Recorded annual straight-line depreciation on the truck. 2017 Dec. 31 Due to new information obtained earlier in the year, the truck’s estimated useful life was changed from five to four years, and the estimated salvage value was increased to $2,850. Recorded annual straight-line depreciation on the truck. 2018 Dec. 31 Recorded annual straight-line depreciation on the truck. Dec. 31 Sold the truck for $5,400 cash. Required: 1-a. Calculate depreciation for year 2017. 1-b. Calculate book value and gain (loss) for sale of Truck on December, 2018. 1-c. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and events
Required 1A Calculate depreciation for year 2017
Total Cost
Less accumulated depreciation (form 2016)
Book value
Less revised salvage value
Remaining cost to be depreciated
Years of life remainining
Total depreciation for 2017
Required 1B Calculate book value and gain (loss) for sale of Truck on December, 2018
Depreciation expense (for 2016)
Depreciation e xpense (for 2017)
Depreciation expense (for 2018)
Accumulated depreciation 12/31/2018
Book value of truck at 12/31/2018
Total Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Book value 12/31/2018
Required 1C Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and events
In: Accounting
On February 1, 2018, Arrow Construction Company entered into a three-year construction contract to build a bridge for a price of $8,100,000. During 2018, costs of $2,040,000 were incurred, with estimated costs of $4,040,000 yet to be incurred. Billings of $2,548,000 were sent, and cash collected was $2,290,000. In 2019, costs incurred were $2,548,000 with remaining costs estimated to be $3,660,000. 2019 billings were $2,798,000, and $2,515,000 cash was collected. The project was completed in 2020 after additional costs of $3,840,000 were incurred. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. This project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in each of the three years. 2a. Prepare journal entries for 2018 to record the transactions described (credit "various accounts" for construction costs incurred). 2b. Prepare journal entries for 2019 to record the transactions described (credit "various accounts" for construction costs incurred). 3a. Prepare a partial balance sheet to show the presentation of the project as of December 31, 2018. 3b. Prepare a partial balance sheet to show the presentation of the project as of December 31, 2019.
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Year |
Revenue Recognized |
Gross Profit (Loss) Recognized |
|
2018 |
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2019 |
-148000 |
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2020 |
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Total |
2018/
|
Record the construction costs. |
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Record the progress billings. |
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Record the cash collections. |
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Record the expected loss. |
2019/
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Record the construction costs. |
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Record the progress billings. |
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Record the cash collections. |
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Record the expected loss. |
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Balance Sheet |
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At December 31, 2018 |
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Current Assets: |
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Current Liabilities: |
|
Balance Sheet |
|
At December 31, 2019 |
|
Current Assets: |
|
Current Liabilities: |
In: Accounting