A researcher would like to evaluate the effectiveness of a pain-relief patch designed for lower back pain. Prior to testing the patch, each of n = 4 patients rates the current level of back pain on a scale from 1 to 8. After wearing the patch for 90 minutes, a second pain rating is recorded. The data are as follows.

​

                                                Before        After

                                          __________________

                   G = 36                  6          2

                  G² = 784                6          2

                ΣX² = 192                4          4

                                                8          4

                                         ______________________

                                            T = 24   T = 12

                                          SS = 8    SS = 4

Perform an ANOVA and then analyze the data with a t-test. Use the .05 level of significance for both.

Book Name: Principles of Managerial Finance - 180 Day Option, 14th Edition
Lawrence J. Gitman

P2–5 Interest versus dividend expense   Michaels Corporation expects earnings before interest and taxes to be $50,000 for the current period. Assuming an ordinary tax rate of 35%, compute the firm’s earnings after taxes and earnings available for common stockholders (earnings after taxes and preferred stock dividends, if any) under the following conditions:

1. The firm pays $12,000 in interest.
2. The firm pays $12,000 in preferred stock dividends.

Please provide me with a detailed calculation for my study purpose thank you!

Problem 1) For each of the following sentences, indicate whether it is a language rule that is enforced by the Java compiler or a convention (that is, not enforced by the Java compiler but most programmers follow it).

(a) Variable names must begin with a lower-case letter.
(b) The name of a class must match the name of the file containing it.
(c) All variables must be declared.
(d) There must be a space before and after each operator.
(e) All lines after a left curly brace must be indented.
(f) Class names must begin with an upper-case letter.
(g) Every program must begin with comments describing the author of the program and what the program does.

Linearly polarized light that is oriented along the x-axis and has intensity I₀ is incident on a linear polarizer (LP1) with transmission axis oriented at an angle θ₁=15° clockwise with respect to the x axis. The light then passes through a second linear polarizer (LP2) with transmission axis oriented at an angle θ₂ = 45° counterclockwise relative to the x axis as shown before passing through a quarter wave plate. The fast axis of the quarter wave plate is aligned with the y-axis.

1)

What is the intensity of the light after the second linear polarizer (LP2) but before the quarter wave plate?

I ₂ = 0.25 I₀

I ₂ = 0.467 I₀

I ₂ = 0.75 I₀

I ₂ = 0.233 I₀

I ₂ = 0.7 I₀

2)

What is the polarization after the light passes through the quarter wave plate?

Linearly polarized along θ₂

Left circularly polarized

Right circularly polarized

3)

Keeping the linear polarizers and quarter wave plate exactly the same, the incident light is now changed to be unpolarized as shown below. What is the intensity of light measured after the quarter wave plate(IQWPIQWP)?

IQWP=IQWP= 0.125 I0I0

IQWP=IQWP= 0.233 I0I0

IQWP=IQWP= 0.5 I0I0

IQWP=IQWP= 0.0583 I0I0

IQWP=IQWP= 0.467 I0

1- The indicator is the solution that is slowly added to the sample during a titration.

True

False

2-At the first equivalence point in this experiment the number of moles of HCl added to the sample and the number of moles of PO ₄^3-originally in the sample are

3-At the equivalence point Blank 1 PO ₄^3- remains and there is Blank 2 H ₃ O ⁺ leftover. The number of moles of H ₃ O ⁺ added to the sample is Blank 3 to the number of moles of PO ₄^3- with which you started.

4- After the first equivalence point, further addition of HCl will cause the reaction to form what ion?

5-The titrant in this experiment, HCl, is a base.

True

False

6-

The sample in this experiment, phosphate, is an acid.

True

False

7-The titrant will be poured into which piece of equipment?

The owner of WebCity is trying to decide whether to remain a proprietorship or to incorporate. Suppose that the corporate tax rate on profits is

40 percent and the personal income tax rate is 50 percent. For simplicity, assume that all corporate profits (after corporate taxes are paid) are distributed as dividends in the year they are earned and that such dividends are subject to tax at the personal income tax rate.

If the owner of WebCity expects to earn $130,000 in before-tax profits this year, regardless of whether the firm is a proprietorship or a corporation, which method of organization should be chosen?

?

Proprietorship

Either one

Corporation

.

What is the dollar value of the after-tax advantage of this form of organization?

$.

Suppose that tax policy is changed to completely exempt from personal taxation the first

$28,000 per year in dividends (or profits), which method of organization should be chosen?

?

Either one

Corporation

Proprietorship

.

Suppose that the corporate form of organization has cost advantages that will raise before-tax profits by

$40,000.

Should the owner of WebCity incorporate?

?

No

Yes

.

By how much would after-tax profits change due to incorporation?

$ .

How can you explain the fact that even though corporate profits are subject to double taxation, most business in the United States is conducted by corporations rather than by proprietorships or partnerships?

A. A proprietorship structure provides limited liability for owners.

B. A corporate structure provides limited liability for owners.

C. A corporate structure guarantees higher profits.

D. None of the above.

Linearly polarized light that is oriented along the x-axis and has intensity I₀ is incident on a linear polarizer (LP1) with transmission axis oriented at an angle θ₁=15° clockwise with respect to the x axis. The light then passes through a second linear polarizer (LP2) with transmission axis oriented at an angle θ₂ = 45° counterclockwise relative to the x axis as shown before passing through a quarter wave plate. The fast axis of the quarter wave plate is aligned with the y-axis.

1)

What is the intensity of the light after the second linear polarizer (LP2) but before the quarter wave plate?

I ₂ = 0.25 I₀

I ₂ = 0.467 I₀

I ₂ = 0.75 I₀

I ₂ = 0.233 I₀

I ₂ = 0.7 I₀

2)

What is the polarization after the light passes through the quarter wave plate?

Linearly polarized along θ₂

Left circularly polarized

Right circularly polarized

3)

Keeping the linear polarizers and quarter wave plate exactly the same, the incident light is now changed to be unpolarized as shown below. What is the intensity of light measured after the quarter wave plate(IQWPIQWP)?

IQWP=IQWP= 0.125 I0I0

IQWP=IQWP= 0.233 I0I0

IQWP=IQWP= 0.5 I0I0

IQWP=IQWP= 0.0583 I0I0

IQWP=IQWP= 0.467 I0

a. The standard deviation of a sample of data was 14. Find the variance.

B. Given the sample data 5, 0, 7, 5, 9, and 6, find its range

C.

A new​ weight-loss program claims that participants will lose an average of more than 10 pounds after completing it. The data table shows the weights of five individuals before and after the program.

We need to test the hypothesis that the population mean of differences exceed 10.  That is,

H0:  

H1:   .  

Use 5% level of significance.

Find the test statistic.

(Provide two  significant digits to the right of the decimal point)

C.

A person can take either of two routes to work, through Matteson or Richton Park. Both take on average 35 minutes, and travel times are Normally distributed. But are the variances of the travel times different? A random sample with n = 8 using the Matteson route, and another random sample with n = 6 using the Richton Park route, showed a variance of 45 (units: square minutes) and 30 respectively. To test whether the variances are different, the following test of hypothesis should be done:

H0:

H1:  

What is the value of the test statistic?

Vegas Products sells marked playing cards to blackjack dealers. It has not paid a dividend in many years but is currently contemplating some kind of dividend. The capital accounts for the firm are: Common stock (2,500,000 shares) $12,500,000 Retained earnings 22,500,000 Net worth $35,000,000 The company’s stock is selling for $20 per share, and it earned $5,000,000 during the year with 2,500,000 shares outstanding, indicating a P/E ratio of 10. a. Restate the capital accounts at year end after the 10% stock dividend. Common stock $ 13750000 13750000 Incorrect Retained earnings 17500000 17500000 Correct Net worth 31250000 31250000 Incorrect b. Restate the EPS and share price. (Assume the P/E ratio remains constant.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 2 decimal places.) EPS $ 1.82 1.82 Correct Share price $ 18.18 18.18 Correct c. How many shares would an investor end up with if he or she originally had 150 shares? Number of shares 165 165 Correct shares d. If an investor originally had 150 shares, what is the investor’s total investment worth before and after the stock dividend if the P/E ratio remains constant? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Total investment Before stock dividend $ 3000 3000 Correct After stock dividend $ 3000 3000 Correct