Cemerlang Inc. is a conglomerate company which has four subsidiaries located in Brunei, Malaysia, United Kingdom, and Switzerland. The exchange rates available for the company are MYR2.9000/BND, GBP0.4000/BND and BND1.2500/CHF. The following is the inter- subsidiary payments matrix for Cemerlang Inc in multiple currency.

1. Perform multilateral netting by filling up the table below. If the transaction cost is 2%, how much the company need to pay (in BND) if they decided to do multilateral netting?

Transaction cost in BND with multilateral netting:                                    

Life science 2 thx a lot!

1. Challenges to living on Mars include

A. that it is far too cold to be outside on Mars without protection

B. the thin and toxic atmosphere means we would need breathing apparati and oxygen

C. frozen, not liquid, water

D. human bodies would be dramatically changed over time

E. all of the above

2. People with damage to their amygdala do not experience a memory enhancement effect.

true

false

3. Factors that facilitate cross-species transfer of novel human pathogens include

A. encountering the habitat of the disease vector

B. migration of the reservoir species

C. climate change

D. global change

E. all of the above

4. Because of a change in blood vessels as aging occurs

A. diabetes becomes more common

B. circulation is affected

C. wrinkles develop in the skin

5. Ex-vivo studies support the notion that memories and complex information could be transferred from one neuronal network to another.

true

false

6. The major muscular changes associated with aging occur because of

A. hypertrophy

B. overuse

C. disuse

D. relaxation

7. Auxins

A. regulate pollination

B. regulate photosynthesis

C. regulate growth

D. regulate nutrient flow

8. Gametophytes

A. consume spores

B. generate spores

C. generate pollen and eggs

D. comsume pollen and eggs

9. Vision is affected by aging because

A. pupil size shrinks

B. sensitivity to glare increases

C. the lens loses flexibility

D. dryness of the eye increases

E. all of the above

10. Onset and progress of aging is affected by

A. genetics

B. environmental factors

C. lifestyle

D. gender

E. all of the above

11. Living on Mars would reduce the body's ability to synthesize

A. vitamin C

B. vitamin B12

C. vitamin D

D. folate

12. Length of time for radio signals to travel to other systems may explain why we have not been contacted by extraterrestrial life.

true

false

13. Lyme disease is likely to be acquired

A. by campers, hikers, outdoor works, or those people who frequent wooded, brushy, and grassy places

B. if the nymph attaches and feeds for greater than 24 hours

C. a person resides in the Northeastern, North-Central, or Northern California portions of the United States

D. all of the above

Do you agree that the current situation is as uncertain as it is portrayed in this statement? Why or why not?

This is the reading:

The toll the new coronavirus has taken on an economy that was healthy at the start of March came into clear relief when the government said Thursday that 6.6 million Americans had applied for unemployment benefits the week before.

No one weeps for the corporate bosses behind the decisions to lay off many of those people, but these bosses are struggling as they make the toughest calls of their careers. Marriott International Inc.'s CEO told analysts this surpasses the magnitude of 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis combined. In a letter to employees , General Electric Co.'s CEO said this is an era where the unknowns outweigh the knowns.

Business leaders live by the calendar, attaching forecasts, projects and goals to a specific date or period of time. No one knows when state-issued mandates to stay at home will lift, and that renders a calendar about as useful in 2020 as an eight-track player. It is like stumbling around in the dark.

As quarterly earnings conference calls take place in the coming weeks, expect to hear a lot of "we don't know," "it's hard to say," and "I wish I had a crystal ball." These terms aren't typical for the managing class.

"CEOs are wired to take action," Jerry Colonna , a former venture capitalist who now counsels top executives, told me this week. "It's really hard when they don't really know what action to take. It's like taking a bucket to extinguish a fire and not knowing if the bucket is full of water or confetti."

Bahram Akradi, the Iranian-born founder of the Life Time Inc. health-club chain , is one of those CEOs looking for water in the bucket. I've talked with Mr. Akradi often in recent weeks about how his company is navigating the crisis.

The answer: It isn't pretty. Revenue has all but dried up, nearly $1 billion in new developments are on ice. "These are the facts," he told me during a Wednesday FaceTime session from his Chanhassen, Minn., office. "Empty parking lots are a fact."

Like many honchos I talk to, Mr. Akradi would like political leaders to set a firm date to reopen businesses and end rigid sheltering rules—even if that date is several weeks in the future. He also wants everyone's bills across the country to be postponed in April. For instance, mortgages or car payments due this month should be deferred to May.

Topping the list of concerns Mr. Akradi can control: the 38,000 people on his payroll. He likens Life Time to a boat in troubled waters. "We are in a big, massive storm," he told employees March 25. "We have no idea how long the storm is, or how bad it's going to get. What I'm trying to do is make sure I keep everybody on this ship staying intact and alive. That's all."

Eight days before, when he closed more than 150 clubs in 30 states, he recorded a video message telling employees Life Time could weather a two-week shutdown without breaking much of a sweat. After that, he'd have to get creative.

Last week came another video in which he had to explain why roughly 36,000, or about 90%, of employees were going on furlough as of Wednesday. The move included a commitment to pay 100% of affected workers' insurance premiums and an extra $10 million for a fund to help employees with essentials that unemployment checks won't cover.

This isn't how he wants it. "They've been with me 28 years, busting their rear ends." Now he's encouraging them to buy only the basics and try, if necessary, to negotiate favorable terms with potential creditors.

Mr. Akradi, 58, cut jobs before , during the financial crisis when a slowdown in discretionary income slammed several industries, including fitness. Even cutting under 200 jobs "felt like death, the ugliest thing I've had to do in my life." How much worse is it this time? "It is not even in the same orbit."

The day after my last chat with Mr. Akradi, I talked by phone with ZipRecruiter Inc. founder and CEO Ian Siegel as he kept an eye on two children at his home in Southern California. Mr. Siegel's had just finished a roller-coaster of a month that included laying off or indefinitely furloughing 500 people, roughly a third of the staff.

"All the way up to March 9 we were in a boom economy, and then literally overnight we were in a recession economy." Job seekers use ZipRecruiter to search and apply for jobs posted by companies on its website. Not all hiring has stopped, but listings rapidly declined starting March 10.

He had to decide whether the abrupt decline was a "shock to the system or the new normal." Without an accurate compass, he decided to plan for the worst-case scenario. "We knew we were going to have to make hard choices fast or harder choices later." He intentionally cut to the bone.

Mr. Siegel, 46, and his management team took about a week to figure out what to do. Keeping 700 employees would be manageable considering the company's liquidity and revenue levels. It likely gives ZipRecruiter enough head count to pivot back to growth if there is a sharp boost in hiring at the end of this crisis.

The process was gut wrenching; "definitely the hardest decision I've had to make." Mr. Siegel informed each displaced employee individually via videoconference, making it clear that each one was considered valuable. He hopes to rehire many of them.

Here's an important thing Mr. Siegel takes away from this process: A red hot startup like the decade-old ZipRecruiter can be sobered at a moment's notice.

"I really thought we were hardened, that we were operationally invulnerable," he said. The steps he took last month were "humbling."

These CEOs believe they will emerge and their businesses will eventually resemble what they looked like a month ago. Mr. Siegel said making necessary cuts now means the enterprise can continue to live another day and Mr. Akradi says CEOs like him are as crafty as they are tenacious.

"I'm never going to be faster than the bear," Mr. Akradi told me. "I just have to be faster than a lot of other folks."

Good advice, but outrunning the other guy just got a lot harder to do.

As a leader facing the COVID-19 pandemic, in which of these two directions would you lean in your strategic messaging and why?

Do you agree that the current situation is as uncertain as it is portrayed in this statement? Why or why not?

This is the reading:

The toll the new coronavirus has taken on an economy that was healthy at the start of March came into clear relief when the government said Thursday that 6.6 million Americans had applied for unemployment benefits the week before.

No one weeps for the corporate bosses behind the decisions to lay off many of those people, but these bosses are struggling as they make the toughest calls of their careers. Marriott International Inc.'s CEO told analysts this surpasses the magnitude of 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis combined. In a letter to employees , General Electric Co.'s CEO said this is an era where the unknowns outweigh the knowns.

Business leaders live by the calendar, attaching forecasts, projects and goals to a specific date or period of time. No one knows when state-issued mandates to stay at home will lift, and that renders a calendar about as useful in 2020 as an eight-track player. It is like stumbling around in the dark.

As quarterly earnings conference calls take place in the coming weeks, expect to hear a lot of "we don't know," "it's hard to say," and "I wish I had a crystal ball." These terms aren't typical for the managing class.

"CEOs are wired to take action," Jerry Colonna , a former venture capitalist who now counsels top executives, told me this week. "It's really hard when they don't really know what action to take. It's like taking a bucket to extinguish a fire and not knowing if the bucket is full of water or confetti."

Bahram Akradi, the Iranian-born founder of the Life Time Inc. health-club chain , is one of those CEOs looking for water in the bucket. I've talked with Mr. Akradi often in recent weeks about how his company is navigating the crisis.

The answer: It isn't pretty. Revenue has all but dried up, nearly $1 billion in new developments are on ice. "These are the facts," he told me during a Wednesday FaceTime session from his Chanhassen, Minn., office. "Empty parking lots are a fact."

Like many honchos I talk to, Mr. Akradi would like political leaders to set a firm date to reopen businesses and end rigid sheltering rules—even if that date is several weeks in the future. He also wants everyone's bills across the country to be postponed in April. For instance, mortgages or car payments due this month should be deferred to May.

Topping the list of concerns Mr. Akradi can control: the 38,000 people on his payroll. He likens Life Time to a boat in troubled waters. "We are in a big, massive storm," he told employees March 25. "We have no idea how long the storm is, or how bad it's going to get. What I'm trying to do is make sure I keep everybody on this ship staying intact and alive. That's all."

Eight days before, when he closed more than 150 clubs in 30 states, he recorded a video message telling employees Life Time could weather a two-week shutdown without breaking much of a sweat. After that, he'd have to get creative.

Last week came another video in which he had to explain why roughly 36,000, or about 90%, of employees were going on furlough as of Wednesday. The move included a commitment to pay 100% of affected workers' insurance premiums and an extra $10 million for a fund to help employees with essentials that unemployment checks won't cover.

This isn't how he wants it. "They've been with me 28 years, busting their rear ends." Now he's encouraging them to buy only the basics and try, if necessary, to negotiate favorable terms with potential creditors.

Mr. Akradi, 58, cut jobs before , during the financial crisis when a slowdown in discretionary income slammed several industries, including fitness. Even cutting under 200 jobs "felt like death, the ugliest thing I've had to do in my life." How much worse is it this time? "It is not even in the same orbit."

The day after my last chat with Mr. Akradi, I talked by phone with ZipRecruiter Inc. founder and CEO Ian Siegel as he kept an eye on two children at his home in Southern California. Mr. Siegel's had just finished a roller-coaster of a month that included laying off or indefinitely furloughing 500 people, roughly a third of the staff.

"All the way up to March 9 we were in a boom economy, and then literally overnight we were in a recession economy." Job seekers use ZipRecruiter to search and apply for jobs posted by companies on its website. Not all hiring has stopped, but listings rapidly declined starting March 10.

He had to decide whether the abrupt decline was a "shock to the system or the new normal." Without an accurate compass, he decided to plan for the worst-case scenario. "We knew we were going to have to make hard choices fast or harder choices later." He intentionally cut to the bone.

Mr. Siegel, 46, and his management team took about a week to figure out what to do. Keeping 700 employees would be manageable considering the company's liquidity and revenue levels. It likely gives ZipRecruiter enough head count to pivot back to growth if there is a sharp boost in hiring at the end of this crisis.

The process was gut wrenching; "definitely the hardest decision I've had to make." Mr. Siegel informed each displaced employee individually via videoconference, making it clear that each one was considered valuable. He hopes to rehire many of them.

Here's an important thing Mr. Siegel takes away from this process: A red hot startup like the decade-old ZipRecruiter can be sobered at a moment's notice.

"I really thought we were hardened, that we were operationally invulnerable," he said. The steps he took last month were "humbling."

These CEOs believe they will emerge and their businesses will eventually resemble what they looked like a month ago. Mr. Siegel said making necessary cuts now means the enterprise can continue to live another day and Mr. Akradi says CEOs like him are as crafty as they are tenacious.

"I'm never going to be faster than the bear," Mr. Akradi told me. "I just have to be faster than a lot of other folks."

Good advice, but outrunning the other guy just got a lot harder to do.

What does it say about the leadership of Mr. Siegel that he called each person individually via videoconference? What are the ripple effects that this story will likely have throughout his company, to ZipRecruiter's customers, and the industry in which it operates?

This is the reading:

The toll the new coronavirus has taken on an economy that was healthy at the start of March came into clear relief when the government said Thursday that 6.6 million Americans had applied for unemployment benefits the week before.

No one weeps for the corporate bosses behind the decisions to lay off many of those people, but these bosses are struggling as they make the toughest calls of their careers. Marriott International Inc.'s CEO told analysts this surpasses the magnitude of 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis combined. In a letter to employees , General Electric Co.'s CEO said this is an era where the unknowns outweigh the knowns.

Business leaders live by the calendar, attaching forecasts, projects and goals to a specific date or period of time. No one knows when state-issued mandates to stay at home will lift, and that renders a calendar about as useful in 2020 as an eight-track player. It is like stumbling around in the dark.

As quarterly earnings conference calls take place in the coming weeks, expect to hear a lot of "we don't know," "it's hard to say," and "I wish I had a crystal ball." These terms aren't typical for the managing class.

"CEOs are wired to take action," Jerry Colonna , a former venture capitalist who now counsels top executives, told me this week. "It's really hard when they don't really know what action to take. It's like taking a bucket to extinguish a fire and not knowing if the bucket is full of water or confetti."

Bahram Akradi, the Iranian-born founder of the Life Time Inc. health-club chain , is one of those CEOs looking for water in the bucket. I've talked with Mr. Akradi often in recent weeks about how his company is navigating the crisis.

The answer: It isn't pretty. Revenue has all but dried up, nearly $1 billion in new developments are on ice. "These are the facts," he told me during a Wednesday FaceTime session from his Chanhassen, Minn., office. "Empty parking lots are a fact."

Like many honchos I talk to, Mr. Akradi would like political leaders to set a firm date to reopen businesses and end rigid sheltering rules—even if that date is several weeks in the future. He also wants everyone's bills across the country to be postponed in April. For instance, mortgages or car payments due this month should be deferred to May.

Topping the list of concerns Mr. Akradi can control: the 38,000 people on his payroll. He likens Life Time to a boat in troubled waters. "We are in a big, massive storm," he told employees March 25. "We have no idea how long the storm is, or how bad it's going to get. What I'm trying to do is make sure I keep everybody on this ship staying intact and alive. That's all."

Eight days before, when he closed more than 150 clubs in 30 states, he recorded a video message telling employees Life Time could weather a two-week shutdown without breaking much of a sweat. After that, he'd have to get creative.

Last week came another video in which he had to explain why roughly 36,000, or about 90%, of employees were going on furlough as of Wednesday. The move included a commitment to pay 100% of affected workers' insurance premiums and an extra $10 million for a fund to help employees with essentials that unemployment checks won't cover.

This isn't how he wants it. "They've been with me 28 years, busting their rear ends." Now he's encouraging them to buy only the basics and try, if necessary, to negotiate favorable terms with potential creditors.

Mr. Akradi, 58, cut jobs before , during the financial crisis when a slowdown in discretionary income slammed several industries, including fitness. Even cutting under 200 jobs "felt like death, the ugliest thing I've had to do in my life." How much worse is it this time? "It is not even in the same orbit."

The day after my last chat with Mr. Akradi, I talked by phone with ZipRecruiter Inc. founder and CEO Ian Siegel as he kept an eye on two children at his home in Southern California. Mr. Siegel's had just finished a roller-coaster of a month that included laying off or indefinitely furloughing 500 people, roughly a third of the staff.

"All the way up to March 9 we were in a boom economy, and then literally overnight we were in a recession economy." Job seekers use ZipRecruiter to search and apply for jobs posted by companies on its website. Not all hiring has stopped, but listings rapidly declined starting March 10.

He had to decide whether the abrupt decline was a "shock to the system or the new normal." Without an accurate compass, he decided to plan for the worst-case scenario. "We knew we were going to have to make hard choices fast or harder choices later." He intentionally cut to the bone.

Mr. Siegel, 46, and his management team took about a week to figure out what to do. Keeping 700 employees would be manageable considering the company's liquidity and revenue levels. It likely gives ZipRecruiter enough head count to pivot back to growth if there is a sharp boost in hiring at the end of this crisis.

The process was gut wrenching; "definitely the hardest decision I've had to make." Mr. Siegel informed each displaced employee individually via videoconference, making it clear that each one was considered valuable. He hopes to rehire many of them.

Here's an important thing Mr. Siegel takes away from this process: A red hot startup like the decade-old ZipRecruiter can be sobered at a moment's notice.

"I really thought we were hardened, that we were operationally invulnerable," he said. The steps he took last month were "humbling."

These CEOs believe they will emerge and their businesses will eventually resemble what they looked like a month ago. Mr. Siegel said making necessary cuts now means the enterprise can continue to live another day and Mr. Akradi says CEOs like him are as crafty as they are tenacious.

"I'm never going to be faster than the bear," Mr. Akradi told me. "I just have to be faster than a lot of other folks."

Good advice, but outrunning the other guy just got a lot harder to do.

1. Endotoxin is a major cause of septic shock. Describe
   1. (2 pts) where endotoxin comes from,

2. (4 pts) the specific steps the innate and acquired immune system takes to respond to endotoxin in the blood stream. Explain the steps from the recognition of endotoxin by the innate immune system to the response by the acquired immune system.

3. (2 pts) how the immune system response leads to septic shock.

How did Lamarck’s theory of evolution DIFFER from that of Darwin’s?

Lamarck believed that Earth was old enough to provide a sufficient time scale for the process of evolution.

Lamarck believed that the environment played a significant role.

Lamarck believed that characteristics acquired during an organism’s lifetime could be passed on to the next generation.

Lamarck believed that acquired character during an organism’s lifetime could not be passed on to the next generation.

Megatronics Corporation, a massive retailer of electronic products, is organized in four separate divisions. The four divisional managers are evaluated at year-end, and bonuses are awarded based on ROI. Last year, the company as a whole produced a 15 percent return on its investment.

During the past week, management of the company’s Northeast Division was approached about the possibility of buying a competitor that had decided to redirect its retail activities. (If the competitor is acquired, it will be acquired at its book value.) The data that follow relate to recent performance of the Northeast Division and the competitor:

Management has determined that in order to upgrade the competitor to Megatronics’ standards, an additional $125,000 of invested capital would be needed.

Required:

1. Compute the current ROI of the Northeast Division and the division’s ROI if the competitor is acquired.

2. If divisional management is being evaluated on the basis of ROI, will the Northeast Division likely pursue acquisition of the competitor?

3-a. Compute the ROI of the competitor as it is now and after the intended upgrade.

3-b. If ROI is used as the basis for evaluation, would Megatronics Corporation likely be in favor of the acquisition of the competitor?

4. Calculate the Northeast Division's ROI after acquisition of competitor but before upgrading.

5-a. Assume that Megatronics uses residual income to evaluate performance and desires a 12 percent minimum return on invested capital. Compute the current residual income of the Northeast Division and the division’s residual income if the competitor is acquired.

5-b. If divisional management is being evaluated on the basis of residual income, will the Northeast Division likely pursue acquisition of the competitor?

Compute the current ROI of the Northeast Division and the division’s ROI if the competitor is acquired. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., .1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

Compute the ROI of the competitor as it is now and after the intended upgrade.

Calculate the Northeast Division's ROI after acquisition of competitor but before upgrading. (Round your answer to 2 decimal place. (i.e., .1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

Assume that Megatronics uses residual income to evaluate performance and desires a 12 percent minimum return on invested capital. Compute the current residual income of the Northeast Division and the division’s residual income if the competitor is acquired.

How can you Explain the United Nations' process of identifying and diagnosing problems through the four roles in the

( The SAGE Handbook of Globalization

The United Nations Meets the Twenty-First

Century: Confronting the Challenges of Global Governance)

1. Trevonne had a $750,000 line of credit with Treyenne State bank. They had an outstanding balance of $150,000 at the beginning of 2020, paid $72,000 on the balance on January 28, 2020, borrowed an additional $165,000 on March 16, 2020. If the interest rate is seven percent compounded monthly, what is the balance on the line of credit as of March 31, 2020.