Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions. (For specific identification, units sold consist of 600 units from beginning inventory, 300 from the February 10 purchase, 200 from the March 13 purchase, 50 from the August 21 purchase, and 250 from the September 5 purchase.) Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units Sold at Retail Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 600 units @ $45.00 per unit Feb. 10 Purchase 400 units @ $42.00 per unit Mar. 13 Purchase 200 units @ $27.00 per unit Mar. 15 Sales 800 units @ $75.00 per unit Aug. 21 Purchase 100 units @ $50.00 per unit Sept. 5 Purchase 500 units @ $46.00 per unit Sept. 10 Sales 600 units @ $75.00 per unit Totals 1,800 units 1,400 units Required 1.Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale. 2.Compute the number of units in ending inventory. 3.Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. (Round all amounts to cents.) Check (3) Ending inventory: FIFO, $18,400; LIFO, $18,000; WA, $17,760 4.Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods in part 3. (4) LIFO gross profit, $45,800

Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions

Date

Activities

Units Acquired at Cost

Units Sold at Retail

Jan.

1

Beginning inventory

540

units

@ $40 per unit

Feb.

10

Purchase

320

units

@ $36 per unit

Mar.

13

Purchase

100

units

@ $24 per unit

Mar.

15

Sales

650

units

@ $85 per unit

Aug.

21

Purchase

120

units

@ $45 per unit

Sept.

5

Purchase

520

units

@ $41 per unit

Sept.

10

Sales

640

units

@ $85 per unit

Totals

1,600

units

1,290

units

    
Required:
1. Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale.

2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory.

3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. For specific identification, units sold consist of 540 units from beginning inventory, 220 from the February 10 purchase, 100 from the March 13 purchase, 70 from the August 21 purchase, and 360 from the September 5 purchase. (Round your average cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)

4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods. (Round your average cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)

Montoure Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following calendar-year purchases and sales transactions

Date

Activities

Units Acquired at Cost

Units Sold at Retail

Jan.

1

Beginning inventory

600

units

@ $60 per unit

Feb.

10

Purchase

480

units

@ $57 per unit

Mar.

13

Purchase

120

units

@ $42 per unit

Mar.

15

Sales

785

units

@ $80 per unit

Aug.

21

Purchase

180

units

@ $65 per unit

Sept.

5

Purchase

470

units

@ $63 per unit

Sept.

10

Sales

650

units

@ $80 per unit

Totals

1,850

units

1,435

units

Required:
1. Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale.

2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory.

3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and (d) specific identification. For specific identification, units sold consist of 600 units from beginning inventory, 380 from the February 10 purchase, 120 from the March 13 purchase, 130 from the August 21 purchase, and 205 from the September 5 purchase.

4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods. (Round your average cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)

5. The company’s manager earns a bonus based on a percent of gross profit. Which method of inventory costing produces the highest bonus for the manager?

Modesto Satellite Co. earned $30 million for the fiscal year ending yesterday. The firm also paid out 60 percent of its earnings as dividends yesterday. The firm will continue to pay out 60 percent of its earnings as annual, end-of-year dividends. The remaining 40 percent of earnings is retained by the company for use in projects. The company has 9 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current stock price is $35. The historical return on equity (ROE) of 12 percent is expected to continue in the future. What is the required rate of return on the stock? (Hint: Use the DGM and the sustainable growth rate for g.)

1.

A company has bonds with a principal value of $1,000,000 outstanding. The unamortized premium on the bonds is $14,400. The company redeemed the bonds at 101. What is the company’s gain or loss on the redemption?

Group of answer choices

$4,400 gain

$4,400 loss

$0

$10,000 loss

$10,000 gain

2.

In the current year, a corporation had sales of $500,000, net income of $150,000, interest expense of $30,000, and tax expense of $20,000. Its net sales were $1,000,000 and its cost of goods sold was $200,000. What was its times interest earned for the year?

Group of answer choices

5.00

4.00

7.50

6.67

5.55

The operating time of a machine manufactured by company A is a random variable (Unit: years) with a standard distribution of N (5; 3,25).
a. A person who has purchased this device has used it for 2 years, calculating the probability that he or she will use it for at least 4 more years
b. The company warranty for 3 years. Calculate the percentage of products that are warranted by the company
c. A person who buys 10 units of this company, calculated the probability of having no more than 2 machines must be warranted in these 10 machines.
d. Among 10,000 products of company A, the probability of having no more than 800 of these 10,000 products must be covered by a warranty

A Relaxin receptor agonist drug (RRA01) for the acute heart failure treatment is developed by the Sunny Pharmaceutical Company. It is a publicly traded company. The reduction of cardiovascular death (mortality) was used as the end point (results of the research) for this investigation. The null hypothesis is “there is no difference in the cardiovascular mortality reduction between patients who received RRA01 (treatment group) and those who did not receive RRA01 (control group). Discuss the impact (on the company and/or on the patients) of the following two possible clinical trial results to the Sunny Pharmaceutical Company, staff of the company, and the patients. 1. p = 0.002 as the hypothesis test results 2. p = 0.3 as the hypothesis test results.

2013 Individual Tax Rates
Single Individuals
If a Corporation's Taxable Income Is	It Pays This Amount on the Base of the Bracket	Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate)	Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket
Up to $8,925	$0	10.0%	10.0%
$8,925 - $36,250	892.50	15.0	13.8
$36,250 - $87,850	4,991.25	25.0	20.4
$87,850 - $183,250	17,891.25	28.0	24.3
$183,250 - $398,350	44,603.25	33.0	29.0
$398,350 - $400,000	115,586.25	35.0	29.0
Over $400,000	116,163.75	39.6	39.6

Standard deduction for individual: $6,100

Married Couples Filing Joint Returns
If a Corporation's Taxable Income Is	It Pays This Amount on the Base of the Bracket	Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate)	Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket
Up to $17,850	$0	10.0%	10.0%
$17,850 - $72,500	1,785.00	15.0	13.8
$72,500 - $146,400	9,982.50	25.0	19.4
$146,400 - $223,050	28,457.50	28.0	22.4
$223,050 - $398,350	49,919.50	33.0	27.1
$398,350 - $450,000	107,768.50	35.0	28.0
Over $450,000	125,846.00	39.6	39.6

Standard deduction for married couples filing jointly: $12,200

Quantitative Problem: Jenna is a single taxpayer with no dependents so she qualifies for one personal exemption. During 2013, she earned wages of $136,000. She doesn't itemize deductions, so she will take the standard deduction and her personal exemption to calculate 2013 taxable income. In addition, during the year she sold common stock that she had owned for five years for a net profit of $7,500. How much does Jenna owe to the IRS for taxes? Round your intermediated and final answers to the nearest cent.

2013 Individual Tax Rates
Single Individuals
If a Corporation's Taxable Income Is	It Pays This Amount on the Base of the Bracket	Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate)	Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket
Up to $8,925	$0	10.0%	10.0%
$8,925 - $36,250	892.50	15.0	13.8
$36,250 - $87,850	4,991.25	25.0	20.4
$87,850 - $183,250	17,891.25	28.0	24.3
$183,250 - $398,350	44,603.25	33.0	29.0
$398,350 - $400,000	115,586.25	35.0	29.0
Over $400,000	116,163.75	39.6	39.6

Standard deduction for individual: $6,100

Married Couples Filing Joint Returns
If a Corporation's Taxable Income Is	It Pays This Amount on the Base of the Bracket	Plus This Percentage on the Excess over the Base (Marginal Rate)	Average Tax Rate at Top of Bracket
Up to $17,850	$0	10.0%	10.0%
$17,850 - $72,500	1,785.00	15.0	13.8
$72,500 - $146,400	9,982.50	25.0	19.4
$146,400 - $223,050	28,457.50	28.0	22.4
$223,050 - $398,350	49,919.50	33.0	27.1
$398,350 - $450,000	107,768.50	35.0	28.0
Over $450,000	125,846.00	39.6	39.6

Standard deduction for married couples filing jointly: $12,200

Quantitative Problem: Jenna is a single taxpayer with no dependents so she qualifies for one personal exemption. During 2013, she earned wages of $134,000. She doesn't itemize deductions, so she will take the standard deduction and her personal exemption to calculate 2013 taxable income. In addition, during the year she sold common stock that she had owned for five years for a net profit of $4,100. How much does Jenna owe to the IRS for taxes? Round your intermediated and final answers to the nearest cent.
$