Pillow Corporation acquired 80 percent ownership of Sheet Company on January 1, 20X7, for $173,000. At that date, the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $43,250. The trial balances for the two companies on December 31, 20X7, included the following amounts:

Additional Information

1. On January 1, 20X7, Sheet reported net assets with a book value of $150,000 and a fair value of $191,250. Accumulated depreciation on Buildings and Equipment was $60,000 on the acquisition date.
2. Sheet’s depreciable assets had an estimated economic life of 11 years on the date of combination. Goodwill of $25,000 was recorded at the acquisition.
3. Pillow used the equity method in accounting for its investment in Sheet.
4. Detailed analysis of receivables and payables showed that Sheet owed Pillow $16,000 on December 31, 20X7.

a. Prepare all journal entries recorded by Pillow with regard to its investment in Sheet during 20X7.Record the initial investment in Sheet Company

• Record the initial investment in Sheet Company

• B

  Record Pillow Corporation's 80% share of Sheet Company's 20X7 income.

• C

  Record Pillow Corporation's 80% share of Sheet Company's 20X7 dividend.

• D

  Record the amortization of the excess acquisition price.

On January 1, 2018, Marshall Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common stock of Tucker Company. To acquire these shares, Marshall issued $295,000 in long-term liabilities and 20,000 shares of common stock having a par value of $1 per share but a fair value of $10 per share. Marshall paid $26,500 to accountants, lawyers, and brokers for assistance in the acquisition and another $11,500 in connection with stock issuance costs.

Prior to these transactions, the balance sheets for the two companies were as follows:

Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.

In Marshall’s appraisal of Tucker, it deemed three accounts to be undervalued on the subsidiary’s books: Inventory by $7,550, Land by $17,600, and Buildings by $25,400. Marshall plans to maintain Tucker’s separate legal identity and to operate Tucker as a wholly owned subsidiary.

1. Determine the amounts that Marshall Company would report in its postacquisition balance sheet. In preparing the postacquisition balance sheet, any required adjustments to income accounts from the acquisition should be closed to Marshall’s retained earnings. Other accounts will also need to be added or adjusted to reflect the journal entries Marshall prepared in recording the acquisition.
2. To verify the answers found in part (a), prepare a worksheet to consolidate the balance sheets of these two companies as of January 1, 2018.

Determine the amounts that Marshall Company would report in its postacquisition balance sheet. In preparing the postacquisition balance sheet, any required adjustments to income accounts from the acquisition should be closed to Marshall’s retained earnings. Other accounts will also need to be added or adjusted to reflect the journal entries Marshall prepared in recording the acquisition.

PART A

PART B

On January 1, 20X7, Pepper Company acquired 90 percent of the outstanding common stock of Salt Corporation for $1,242,000. On that date, the fair value of noncontrolling interest was equal to $138,000. The entire differential was related to land held by Salt. At the date of acquisition, Salt had common stock outstanding of $520,000, additional paid-in capital of $200,000, and retained earnings of $540,000. During 20X7, Salt sold inventory to Pepper for $440,000. The inventory originally cost Salt $360,000. By year-end, 30 percent was still in Pepper's ending inventory. During 20X8, the remaining inventory was resold to an unrelated customer. Both Pepper and Salt use perpetual inventory systems.

Income and dividend information for both Pepper and Salt for 20X7 and 20X8 are as follows:

Assume Pepper uses the fully adjusted equity method to account for its investment in Salt.

Required:
a. Present the worksheet consolidation entries necessary to prepare consolidated financial statements for 20X7.
b. Present the worksheet consolidation entries necessary to prepare consolidated financial statements for 20X8.

On January 1, 20X7, Pepper Company acquired 90 percent of the outstanding common stock of Salt Corporation for $1,242,000. On that date, the fair value of noncontrolling interest was equal to $138,000. The entire differential was related to land held by Salt. At the date of acquisition, Salt had common stock outstanding of $520,000, additional paid-in capital of $200,000, and retained earnings of $540,000. During 20X7, Salt sold inventory to Pepper for $440,000. The inventory originally cost Salt $360,000. By year-end, 30 percent was still in Pepper's ending inventory. During 20X8, the remaining inventory was resold to an unrelated customer. Both Pepper and Salt use perpetual inventory systems.

Income and dividend information for both Pepper and Salt for 20X7 and 20X8 are as follows:

Assume Pepper uses the fully adjusted equity method to account for its investment in Salt.

Required:
a. Present the worksheet consolidation entries necessary to prepare consolidated financial statements for 20X7.
b. Present the worksheet consolidation entries necessary to prepare consolidated financial statements for 20X8.

On January 1, 2017, Corgan Company acquired 70 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Smashing, Inc., for a total of $1,120,000 in cash and other consideration. At the acquisition date, Smashing had common stock of $830,000, retained earnings of $380,000, and a noncontrolling interest fair value of $480,000. Corgan attributed the excess of fair value over Smashing's book value to various covenants with a 20-year remaining life. Corgan uses the equity method to account for its investment in Smashing.

During the next two years, Smashing reported the following:

Corgan sells inventory to Smashing using a 60 percent markup on cost. At the end of 2017 and 2018, 30 percent of the current year purchases remain in Smashing's inventory.

1. Compute the equity method balance in Corgan's Investment in Smashing, Inc., account as of December 31, 2018.
2. Prepare the worksheet adjustments for the December 31, 2018, consolidation of Corgan and Smashing.

On January 1, 2017, Corgan Company acquired 70 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Smashing, Inc., for a total of $1,015,000 in cash and other consideration. At the acquisition date, Smashing had common stock of $800,000, retained earnings of $350,000, and a noncontrolling interest fair value of $435,000. Corgan attributed the excess of fair value over Smashing's book value to various covenants with a 20-year remaining life. Corgan uses the equity method to account for its investment in Smashing.

During the next two years, Smashing reported the following:

Corgan sells inventory to Smashing using a 60 percent markup on cost. At the end of 2017 and 2018, 30 percent of the current year purchases remain in Smashing's inventory.

A) Prepare Journal entries for G*, S, A, I, D, E, TI, G. with debit and credits to each account.

On December 31, Pacifica, Inc., acquired 100 percent of the voting stock of Seguros Company. Pacifica will maintain Seguros as a wholly owned subsidiary with its own legal and accounting identity. The consideration transferred to the owner of Seguros included 58,430 newly issued Pacifica common shares ($20 market value, $5 par value) and an agreement to pay an additional $130,000 cash if Seguros meets certain project completion goals by December 31 of the following year. Pacifica estimates a 50 percent probability that Seguros will be successful in meeting these goals and uses a 4 percent discount rate to represent the time value of money.

Immediately prior to the acquisition, the following data for both firms were available:

In addition, Pacifica assessed a research and development project under way at Seguros to have a fair value of $137,000. Although not yet recorded on its books, Pacifica paid legal fees of $20,400 in connection with the acquisition and $10,200 in stock issue costs.

a. Prepare Pacifica’s entries to account for the consideration transferred to the former owners of Seguros, the direct combination costs, and the stock issue and registration costs.(Use a 0.961538 present value factor where applicable. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

b.&c. Present a worksheet showing the postacquisition column of accounts for Pacifica and the consolidated balance sheet as of the acquisition date.

(For accounts where multiple consolidation entries are required, combine all debit entries into one amount and enter this amount in the debit column of the worksheet. Similarly, combine all credit entries into one amount and enter this amount in the credit column of the worksheet. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)

On December 18, 2017, Stephanie Corporation acquired 100 percent of a Swiss company for 4.0 million Swiss francs (CHF), which is indicative of book and fair value. At the acquisition date, the exchange rate was $1.00 = CHF 1. On December 18, 2017, the book and fair values of the subsidiary’s assets and liabilities were:

Stephanie prepares consolidated financial statements on December 31, 2017. By that date, the Swiss franc has appreciated to $1.10 = CHF 1. Because of the year-end holidays, no transactions took place prior to consolidation.

1. Determine the translation adjustment to be reported on Stephanie’s December 31, 2017, consolidated balance sheet, assuming that the Swiss franc is the Swiss subsidiary’s functional currency. What is the economic relevance of this translation adjustment?

2. Determine the remeasurement gain or loss to be reported in Stephanie’s 2017 consolidated net income, assuming that the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. What is the economic relevance of this remeasurement gain or loss?

On January 1, 2017, Corgan Company acquired 70 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Smashing, Inc., for a total of $1,190,000 in cash and other consideration. At the acquisition date, Smashing had common stock of $850,000, retained earnings of $400,000, and a noncontrolling interest fair value of $510,000. Corgan attributed the excess of fair value over Smashing's book value to various covenants with a 20-year remaining life. Corgan uses the equity method to account for its investment in Smashing.

During the next two years, Smashing reported the following:

Solomon Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, 2018, when it acquired $80,000 cash by issuing common stock. Solomon immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $9,100 and $33,100, respectively. The office furniture had an eight-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $3,500 salvage value and an expected useful life of four years. The company paid $11,300 for salaries of administrative personnel and $15,600 for wages to production personnel. Finally, the company paid $13,000 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Solomon completed production on 4,800 units of product and sold 3,880 units at a price of $15 each in 2018. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.)

Required

1. Determine the total product cost and the average cost per unit of the inventory produced in 2018. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)

2. Determine the amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on the 2018 income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

3. Determine the amount of the ending inventory balance that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

4. Determine the amount of net income that would appear on the 2018 income statement. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

5. Determine the amount of retained earnings that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

6. Determine the amount of total assets that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)