Questions
Royal Corp’s financial information (in millions, except for Dividends) for Problems 2 and 3:                            

Royal Corp’s financial information (in millions, except for Dividends) for Problems 2 and 3:

                                                         2019                2018
Accounts Payable                                           $  7,000           $  6,780

Accounts Receivable                                          5,000               4,685

Additional Paid-in Capital                                  4,000               4,000

Cash                                                                    8,577               5,654

Common Stock                                                   3,107               3,107           

Cost of Goods Sold                                           48,464             47,594

Depreciation                                                       1,315               1,244           

Dividends per share                                              1.53                 1.28

Goodwill                                                           18,051             19,121

Interest Expense                                                 1,200               1,100

Inventory                                                            8,871               8,101

Long-Term Debt                                                     ?                      ?  

Net Property, Plant & Equipment                    26,500             25,311

Notes Payable                                                     4,200               3,770

Research & Development Expense                    1,847               1,747

Retained Earnings                                                   ?                23,045           

Revenue                                                            61,200             59,000

Selling General & Admin Expense                    3,200               3,024

Shares Outstanding                                             1,170               1,280

Treasury Stock                                                   (6,500)           (4,200)

                                    

Tax Rate = 30%

Note that a reduction in Goodwill would be similar to Depreciation Expense in a firm’s Operating Cash Flow.

2. See the last page for the financial information of Royal Corporation.

2 A. Construct Income Statements for 2018 and 2019
                                                2019                          2018

2B. Construct Balance Sheets for 2018 and 2019
                                      Assets                                               Liabilities and Owners’ Equity

                             2019              2018                                                             2019                2018


2C. Construct a 2019 Statement of Cash Flows (Goodwill reduction is a noncash expense)

In: Accounting

The following is the receipts and payments account for the year ended 31 December 2018: Receipts:...

The following is the receipts and payments account for the year ended 31 December 2018:

Receipts: Payments:
Balance b/f 2040 Bar Purchases 88680
Entrance fees 840 Rent 8320
Subscriptions: 2017 500 Wages 3720
2018 6100 Printing expenses 2560
2019 700 General expenses 1940
Bar Sales 104540 New Equipment 9000
Sales of investments 15000 Balance c/f 15500
129720 129720
(1)Additional information: 01-Jan-18 31-Dec-18
Bar inventory 5440 6300
Owing for bar purchases 6120 7160
Rent due 360 720
Heating and lighting due 320 380
Subscription due 500 800
General expenses paid in advance 100 140

(2) On 31 December 2017 the club held investments which cost $10000. During the year ended 31 December 2018, these were sold for $15000.
(3) Equipment was valued at $6000 on 31 December 2017. On 30 June 2018, the club purchased additional equipment at a cost of $ 10400. Depreciation is to be provided for at the rate of 10% per annum.

(a) Prepare the trading section of the income statement for the year ended 31 December 2018.
(b) Prepare the income and expenditure account for the year ended 31 December 2018.

In: Accounting

1. Below are four independent, material and unrelated situations involving accounting changes. Each change occurs during...

1. Below are four independent, material and unrelated situations involving accounting changes. Each change occurs during 2018 before any adjusting or closing entries were prepared. Assume a tax rate of 40% and any tax effects are adjusted through the deferred tax asset or liability account. Discuss and evaluate the type of accounting change, briefly describe any steps that should be taken to appropriately report the situation, if you wish to complete journal entries to document the change, please feel free to do so.
a) On December 31, 2009, Laurie Inc. acquired its office building at a cost of $8,000,000. It has been depreciated on a straight-line basis assuming a useful life of 40 years and no salvage value. Plans were finalized in 2018 to relocate the company headquarters at the end of 2019. The vacated office building will have a salvage value at that time of $2,800,000.
b) At the beginning of 2013, Sam Corp. purchased office equipment at a cost of $1,200,000. Its useful life was estimated to be ten years with no salvage value. The equipment has been depreciated by the sum-of-theyears digits method. On January 1, 2018, the company changed to the straight-line method.
c) Kirtan Company changed its inventory cost method to LIFO from FIFO at the beginning of 2018 for both financial statement and income tax purposes. Under FIFO, the inventory at January 1, 2018 was estimated to be $15 million. A LIFO reserve at the end of 2018 was calculated to be $706,000.
d) Gino Inc. introduced a new line of auto covers in 2017 that carry a one-year warranty against manufacturer’s defects. Based on industry experience, warranty costs are expected to approximate 4% of sales. Sales of the covers in 2017 were $1,500,000. Warranty expense and warranty liability of $60,000 was recorded in 2017. In late 2018, the company’s claims experience was evaluated, and it was determined that claims were far fewer than expected and 3% rather than 4% was recommended. Sales of the covers in 2018 amounted to $3,200,000 and warranty expenditures in 2018 totaled $72,000.

In: Accounting

On June 30, 2017, Bramble Company issued $3,300,000 face value of 13%, 20-year bonds at $3,548,257,...


On June 30, 2017, Bramble Company issued $3,300,000 face value of 13%, 20-year bonds at $3,548,257, a yield of 12%. Bramble uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay semiannual interest on June 30 and December 31.

Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

(1) The issuance of the bonds on June 30, 2017.

(2) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2017.

(3) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on June 30, 2018.

(4) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2018.

(1) June 30, 2017

(2) December 31, 2017

(3) June 30, 2018

(4) December 31, 2018

Show the proper balance sheet presentation for the liability for bonds payable on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

Provide the answers to the following questions.

(1) What amount of interest expense is reported for 2018? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548.) Interest expense reported for 2018 $

(2) Will the bond interest expense reported in 2018 be the same as, greater than, or less than the amount that would be reported if the straight-line method of amortization were used? The bond interest expense reported in 2018 will be the amount that would be reported if the straight-line method of amortization were used.

(3) Determine the total cost of borrowing over the life of the bond. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548.) Total cost of borrowing over the life of the bond $

(4) Will the total bond interest expense for the life of the bond be greater than, the same as, or less than the total interest expense if the straight-line method of amortization were used? The total bond interest expense for the life of the bond will be the total interest expense if the straight-line method of amortization were used.

The total bond interest expense for the life of the bond will be ?

In: Accounting

KORBIN COMPANY Comparative Income Statements For Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 2019 2018...

KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017
2019 2018 2017
Sales $ 446,549 $ 342,093 $ 237,400
Cost of goods sold 268,822 213,808 151,936
Gross profit 177,727 128,285 85,464
Selling expenses 63,410 47,209 31,337
Administrative expenses 40,189 30,104 19,704
Total expenses 103,599 77,313 51,041
Income before taxes 74,128 50,972 34,423
Income tax expense 13,788 10,449 6,988
Net income $ 60,340 $ 40,523 $ 27,435
KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017
2019 2018 2017
Assets
Current assets $ 59,723 $ 39,972 $ 53,434
Long-term investments 0 600 4,610
Plant assets, net 110,913 101,174 59,393
Total assets $ 170,636 $ 141,746 $ 117,437
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities $ 24,913 $ 21,120 $ 20,551
Common stock 70,000 70,000 52,000
Other paid-in capital 8,750 8,750 5,778
Retained earnings 66,973 41,876 39,108
Total liabilities and equity $ 170,636 $ 141,746 $ 117,437
Current Ratio
Choose Numerator: / Choose Denominator: = Current ratio
/ = Current ratio
2019 / = 0 to 1
2018 / = 0 to 1
2017 / = 0 to 1
KORBIN COMPANY
Common-Size Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017
2019 2018 2017
Sales % % %
Cost of goods sold -1 -1 -1
Gross profit
Selling expenses -1 -1 -1
Administrative expenses -1 -1 -1
Total expenses
Income before taxes -1 -1 -1
Income tax expense -1 -1 -1
Net income % % %
KORBIN COMPANY
Balance Sheet Data in Trend Percents
December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
2019 2018 2017
Assets
Current assets % % 100.00 %
Long-term investments 100.00
Plant assets, net 100.00
Total assets % % 100.00 %
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities % % 100.00 %
Common stock 100.00
Other paid-in capital 100.00
Retained earnings 100.00
Total liabilities and equity % % 100.00 %

In: Accounting

The following income statement items appeared on the adjusted trial balance of Schembri Manufacturing Corporation for...

The following income statement items appeared on the adjusted trial balance of Schembri Manufacturing Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2018 ($ in 000s): sales revenue, $18,300; cost of goods sold, $7,700; selling expenses, $1,450; general and administrative expenses, $950; interest revenue, $230; interest expense, $320. Income taxes have not yet been recorded. The company’s income tax rate is 20% on all items of income or loss. These revenue and expense items appear in the company’s income statement every year. The company’s controller, however, has asked for your help in determining the appropriate treatment of the following nonrecurring transactions that also occurred during 2018 ($ in 000s). All transactions are material in amount. Investments were sold during the year at a loss of $370. Schembri also had unrealized gains of $470 for the year on investments. One of the company’s factories was closed during the year. Restructuring costs incurred were $1,800. During the year, Schembri completed the sale of one of its operating divisions that qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP. The division had incurred a loss from operations of $710 in 2018 prior to the sale, and its assets were sold at a gain of $1,700. In 2018, the company’s accountant discovered that depreciation expense in 2017 for the office building was understated by $350. Negative foreign currency translation adjustment for the year totaled $420. Required: 1. Prepare Schembri’s single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2018, including earnings per share disclosures. One million shares of common stock were outstanding at the beginning of the year and an additional 200,000 shares were issued on July 1, 2018. 2. Prepare a separate statement of comprehensive income for 2018. Prepare Schembri’s single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2018, including earnings per share disclosures. One million shares of common stock were outstanding at the beginning of the year and an additional 200,000 shares were issued on July 1, 2018. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in thousands. Round EPS answers to 2 decimal places.)

In: Accounting

Med Student Sleep Average (Raw Data, Software Required): Here we consider a small study on the...

Med Student Sleep Average (Raw Data, Software Required):
Here we consider a small study on the sleep habits of med students and non-med students. The study consists of the hours of sleep per night obtained from 30 non-med students and 25 med students. The sample data is given in the table below. Test the claim that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students. Test this claim at the 0.01 significance level.



(a) The claim states there is a difference between population means (μ1μ2 ≠ 0). What type of test is this?

This is a two-tailed test.This is a right-tailed test.     This is a left-tailed test.


(b) Use software to calculate the test statistic. Do not 'pool' the variance. This means you do not assume equal variances.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

t =



(c) Use software to get the P-value of the test statistic. Round to 4 decimal places.
P-value =  

(d) What is the conclusion regarding the null hypothesis?

reject H0fail to reject H0     


(e) Choose the appropriate concluding statement.

The data supports the claim that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students.There is not enough data to support the claim that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students.     We reject the claim that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students.We have proven that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students.

    
    
Non-Med (x1) Med (x2)   
6.3 5.9
8.7 8.3
5.0 4.5
5.1 4.7
4.0 3.7
6.3 5.9
6.8 6.4
7.9 7.4
6.7 6.3
5.1 4.7
5.2 4.9
4.8 4.5
5.7 5.3
6.5 6.2
4.6 4.3
8.0 7.7
3.1 2.6
6.1 5.7
4.8 4.3
5.7 5.4
7.1 6.7
7.7 7.2
5.8 5.4
5.9 5.4
7.8 7.3
6.8
9.4
9.5
7.8
6.3


In: Statistics and Probability

Med Student Sleep Average (Raw Data, Software Required): Here we consider a small study on the...

Med Student Sleep Average (Raw Data, Software Required):
Here we consider a small study on the sleep habits of med students and non-med students. The study consists of the hours of sleep per night obtained from 30 non-med students and 25 med students. The sample data is given in the table below. Test the claim that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students. Test this claim at the 0.01 significance level.



(a) The claim states there is a difference between population means (μ1μ2 ≠ 0). What type of test is this?

This is a two-tailed test.

This is a right-tailed test.   

This is a left-tailed test.


(b) Use software to calculate the test statistic. Do not 'pool' the variance. This means you do not assume equal variances.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

t =



(c) Use software to get the P-value of the test statistic. Round to 4 decimal places.
P-value =

(d) What is the conclusion regarding the null hypothesis?

reject H0

fail to reject H0    


(e) Choose the appropriate concluding statement.

The data supports the claim that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students.

There is not enough data to support the claim that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students.    

We reject the claim that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students.

We have proven that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students.

    
    
Non-Med (x1) Med (x2)
6.3 5.6
8.7 8.1
5.0 4.5
5.1 4.5
4.0 3.4
6.3 5.7
6.8 6.3
7.9 7.2
6.7 6.0
5.1 4.5
5.2 4.5
4.8 4.3
5.7 5.1
6.5 5.8
4.6 3.9
8.0 7.3
3.1 2.6
6.1 5.4
4.8 4.2
5.7 5.1
7.1 6.4
7.7 7.1
5.8 5.2
5.9 5.4
7.8 7.2
6.8
9.4
9.5
7.8
6.3

In: Statistics and Probability

Med Student Sleep Average (Raw Data, Software Required): Here we consider a small study on the...

Med Student Sleep Average (Raw Data, Software Required):
Here we consider a small study on the sleep habits of med students and non-med students. The study consists of the hours of sleep per night obtained from 30 non-med students and 25 med students. The sample data is given in the table below. Test the claim that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students. Test this claim at the 0.05 significance level.



(a) The claim states there is a difference between population means (μ1μ2 ≠ 0). What type of test is this?

This is a right-tailed test. This is a left-tailed test.     This is a two-tailed test.


(b) Use software to calculate the test statistic. Do not 'pool' the variance. This means you do not assume equal variances.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

t =



(c) Use software to get the P-value of the test statistic. Round to 4 decimal places.
P-value =

(d) What is the conclusion regarding the null hypothesis?

reject H0 fail to reject H0    


(e) Choose the appropriate concluding statement.

The data supports the claim that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students. There is not enough data to support the claim that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students.     We reject the claim that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students. We have proven that, on average, the mean hours of sleep for all med students is different from that for non-med students.

    
    
Non-Med (x1) Med (x2)
6.3 6.0
8.7 8.4
5.0 4.6
5.1 4.7
4.0 3.7
6.3 5.9
6.8 6.5
7.9 7.4
6.7 6.3
5.1 4.6
5.2 4.9
4.8 4.4
5.7 5.4
6.5 6.1
4.6 4.2
8.0 7.6
3.1 2.7
6.1 5.7
4.8 4.3
5.7 5.3
7.1 6.8
7.7 7.4
5.8 5.3
5.9 5.4
7.8 7.3
6.8
9.4
9.5
7.8
6.3

In: Statistics and Probability

Create an excel workbook for the following questions. Answer these questions under your Solver work for...

Create an excel workbook for the following questions. Answer these questions under your Solver work for each respective problem.

1. Devos Inc. is building a hotel. It will have 4 kinds of rooms: suites where customers can smoke, suites that are non-smoking, budget rooms where the customers can smoke, and budget rooms that are non-smoking. When we build the hotel, we need to plan for how many rooms of each type we should have. The following are requirements for the hotel:

  1. We want to figure out how many rooms of each type to build based on maximizing revenue if we fill up the hotel. We expect to charge $190 for a suite that is non-smoking and $140 for a budget room that is non-smoking. Smoking room customers for both suites and budget rooms will have to pay an additional $20 per night.
  2. We can spend up to $7,500,000 on construction of our hotel. The cost to build a non-smoking budget room is $12,000. The cost to build a non-smoking suite is $15,000. It is $3,000 additional for a smoking room of either type for smoke detectors and sprinklers.
  3. We require that the number of budget rooms be at least 1.5 times the number of suites, but no more than 3 the number of suites.
  4. There needs to be at least 80 suites, but no more than 200.
  5. Industry trends recommend that smoking rooms should be less than 50% of the non-smoking room and in addition, we require our builder gives us at least 4 smoking rooms.

Answer the following using your Solver answers:

  1. How many of each room type should be built, and what would the revenue be for a night when our hotel was fully booked?
  2. Without re-running Solver, what happens to our revenue if we get an additional $1,500,000 for building? Explain in words how you got this answer without re-running solver. Over what amount of construction costs can you use this procedure?
  3. Over what range of room price can our budget non-smoking rooms vary over for us to get the same answer for the quantity of each type of room?

In: Statistics and Probability