|
MPG |
Horsepower |
Weight |
|
43.1 |
48 |
1985 |
|
19.9 |
110 |
3365 |
|
19.2 |
105 |
3535 |
|
17.7 |
165 |
3445 |
|
18.1 |
139 |
3205 |
|
20.3 |
103 |
2830 |
|
21.5 |
115 |
3245 |
|
16.9 |
155 |
4360 |
|
15.5 |
142 |
4054 |
|
18.5 |
150 |
3940 |
|
27.2 |
71 |
3190 |
|
41.5 |
76 |
2144 |
|
46.6 |
65 |
2110 |
|
23.7 |
100 |
2420 |
|
27.2 |
84 |
2490 |
|
39.1 |
58 |
1755 |
|
28.0 |
88 |
2605 |
|
24.0 |
92 |
2865 |
|
20.2 |
139 |
3570 |
|
20.5 |
95 |
3155 |
|
28.0 |
90 |
2678 |
|
34.7 |
63 |
2215 |
|
36.1 |
66 |
1800 |
|
35.7 |
80 |
1915 |
|
20.2 |
85 |
2965 |
|
23.9 |
90 |
3420 |
|
29.9 |
65 |
2380 |
|
30.4 |
67 |
3250 |
|
36.0 |
74 |
1980 |
|
22.6 |
110 |
2800 |
|
36.4 |
67 |
2950 |
|
27.5 |
95 |
2560 |
|
33.7 |
75 |
2210 |
|
44.6 |
67 |
1850 |
|
32.9 |
100 |
2615 |
|
38.0 |
67 |
1965 |
|
24.2 |
120 |
2930 |
|
38.1 |
60 |
1968 |
|
39.4 |
70 |
2070 |
|
25.4 |
116 |
2900 |
|
31.3 |
75 |
2542 |
|
34.1 |
68 |
1985 |
|
34.0 |
88 |
2395 |
|
31.0 |
82 |
2720 |
|
27.4 |
80 |
2670 |
|
22.3 |
88 |
2890 |
|
28.0 |
79 |
2625 |
|
17.6 |
85 |
3465 |
|
34.4 |
65 |
3465 |
|
20.6 |
105 |
3380 |
In: Statistics and Probability
Exercise 12-16 Identification of Relevant Costs [LO12-1]
Bill has just returned from a duck hunting trip. He brought home eight ducks. Bill’s friend, John, disapproves of duck hunting, and to discourage Bill from further hunting, John presented him with the following cost estimate per duck:
| Camper and equipment: | ||||
| Cost, $20,000; usable for eight seasons; 14 hunting trips per season | $ | 179 | ||
| Travel expense (pickup truck): | ||||
| 100 miles at $0.44 per mile (gas, oil, and tires—$0.30 per mile; depreciation and insurance—$0.14 per mile) | 44 | |||
| Shotgun shells (two boxes per hunting trip) | 30 | |||
| Boat: | ||||
| Cost, $2,160, usable for eight seasons; 14 hunting trips per season | 19 | |||
| Hunting license: | ||||
| Cost, $70 for the season; 14 hunting trips per season | 5 | |||
| Money lost playing poker: | ||||
| Loss, $30 (Bill plays poker every weekend whether he goes hunting or stays at home) | 30 | |||
| Bottle of whiskey: | ||||
| Cost, $15 per hunting trip (used to ward off the cold) | 15 | |||
| Total cost | $ | 322 | ||
| Cost per duck ($322 ÷ 8 ducks) | $ | 40 | ||
Required:
1. Assuming the duck hunting trip Bill has just completed is typical, what costs are relevant to a decision as to whether Bill should go duck hunting again this season?
2. Suppose Bill gets lucky on his next hunting trip and shoots 14 ducks using the same amount of shotgun shells he used on his previous hunting trip to bag 8 ducks. How much would it have cost him to shoot the last six ducks?
In: Accounting
9- Boyne University offers an extensive continuing education program in many cities throughout the state. For the convenience of its faculty and administrative staff and to save costs, the university operates a motor pool. The motor pool’s monthly planning budget is based on operating 18 vehicles; however, for the month of March the university purchased one additional vehicle. The motor pool furnishes gasoline, oil, and other supplies for its automobiles. A mechanic does routine maintenance and minor repairs. Major repairs are performed at a nearby commercial garage. The following cost control report shows actual operating costs for March of the current year compared to the planning budget for March.
|
Boyne University Motor PoolCost Control Report For the Month Ended March 31 |
|||||||||||
|
March |
Planning |
(Over) Under Budget |
|||||||||
|
Miles |
57,200 |
49,200 |
|||||||||
|
Autos |
19 |
18 |
|||||||||
|
Gasoline |
$ |
6,800 |
$ |
5,904 |
$ |
(896 |
) |
||||
|
Oil, minor repairs, parts |
4,770 |
4,428 |
(342 |
) |
|||||||
|
Outside repairs |
770 |
594 |
(176 |
) |
|||||||
|
Insurance |
1,365 |
1,242 |
(123 |
) |
|||||||
|
Salaries and benefits |
8,610 |
8,610 |
0 |
||||||||
|
Vehicle depreciation |
3,686 |
3,492 |
(194 |
) |
|||||||
|
Total |
$ |
26,001 |
$ |
24,270 |
$ |
(1,731 |
) |
||||
The planning budget was based on the following assumptions:
$0.12 per mile for gasoline. $0.09 per mile for oil, minor repairs, and parts, $33 per automobile per month for outside repairs.$69 per automobile per month for insurance.$8,610 per month for salaries and benefits.$194 per automobile per month for depreciation.
The supervisor of the motor pool is unhappy with the report, claiming it paints an unfair picture of the motor pool’s performance.
Required:1. Calculate the spending variances for March. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
In: Accounting
After 3 months of endurance training John (who you may remember from Applied Essay 3 is not very fit; initial VO2 max of 35.0 mL·kg-1·min-1) could not believe how much further he could run without having to stop. Initially he could barely get around the track once…now he can run 12 laps of the track (3 miles) at a pace he could barely maintain for 1 lap a few months earlier. Although the training likely increased his VO2 max (much of which is explained by central adaptations taking place within his cardiovascular system such as increased stroke volume, etc.) what other perhaps peripheral adaptations have occurred that allow him to operate at a much higher intensity for much longer periods of time?
Not only did John start running but he also started performing a structured resistance training program on his upper body (mainly the bench press). John initially experienced large increases in his upper body strength virtually every time he went to the gym and was overjoyed. However, after 2 months his strength gains began to level out and John became a bit demoralized. He was getting stronger, but at a much, much slower rate. What is the explanation for John’s early strength gains and what has to happen in the longer-term for John to now keep getting stronger? Compare and contrast these two time periods...what causes strength gains in the short-term compared to the long-term? If he continues training long enough will John experience hypertrophy, hyperplasia, or both? Make sure to define these terms.
In: Advanced Math
6. A device for acclimating military pilots to the high accelerations they must experience consists of a horizontal beam that rotates horizontally about one end while the pilot is seated at the other end. In order to achieve a radial acceleration of 35.1 m/s2 with a beam of length 5.39 m, what rotation frequency is required?
? Hz
7. You want to design an oval racetrack such that 3200 lb racecars can round the turns of radius 1000 ft at 105 mi/h without the aid of friction. You estimate that when elements like downforce and grip in the tires are considered the cars will round the turns at a maximum of 175 mi/h. Find the banking angle θ necessary for the racecars to navigate these turns at 105 mi/h and without the aid of friction.
? degree
This banking and radius are very close to the actual turn data at Daytona International Speedway where 3200 lb stock cars travel around the turns at about 175 mi/h. What additional radial force is necessary to hold the racecar on the track at 175 mi/h?
? N
8. A 5.21-kg ball hangs from the top of a vertical pole by a 2.51-m-long string. The ball is struck, causing it to revolve around the pole at a speed of 4.83 m/s in a horizontal circle with the string remaining taut. Calculate the angle, between 0° and 90°, that the string makes with the pole. Take g = 9.81 m/s2.
? degree
What is the tension of the string?
? N
10. A jet airplane is in level flight. The mass of the airplane is m = 8990 kg. The plane travels at a constant speed around a circular path of radius R = 8.01 miles and makes one revolution every T = 0.106 hours. What is the magnitude of the lift force acting on the plane?
L = ? kN
In: Physics
Prior to installing a JIT system, Clarendon Company used machine hours to assign maintenance costs to its three products of 6-inch, 8-inch, and 11-inch insulation. The maintenance costs totaled $400,000 per year. The machine hours used by each product and the quantity produced of each product are as follows:
| Machine Hours | Quantity Produced | |||
| 6-inch | 12,000 | 31,250 rolls | ||
| 8-inch | 20,000 | 25,000 rolls | ||
| 11-inch | 18,000 | 12,000 rolls | ||
After installing JIT, three manufacturing cells were created and
the cell workers were trained to perform maintenance. Maintenance
costs for the three cells still totaled $400,000; however, these
costs are now traceable to each cell.
| Cell, 6-inch | $100,000 |
| Cell, 8-inch | 120,000 |
| Cell, 11-inch | 180,000 |
The maintenance cost per roll of 8-inch insulation before JIT is
installed would be
a.$20.00.
b.$16.00.
c.$9.33.
d.$6.40.
Blue Vibrance Company sells a product used in many manufacturing processes. The sales activity involves three activity areas:
| Activity Area | Cost Driver and Rate |
| Order taking | $100 per purchase order |
| Sales visits | $50 per visit |
| Delivery vehicles | $1 per delivery mile |
The following customer information is given:
| AX | BY | DZ | |
| Units sold | 100,000 | 80,000 | 60,000 |
| List price | $50 | $50 | $50 |
| Actual sales price | $45 | $48 | $50 |
| Number of purchase orders | 30 | 20 | 10 |
| Number of sales visits | 6 | 5 | 3 |
| Number of delivery miles | 100 | 80 | 60 |
What is the profitability of customer BY?
a.$3,840,000
b.$4,000,000
c.$3,837,670
d.$2,330,000
In: Accounting
ou are headed to the mountains for some climbing this summer and you need some gear. The local mountaineering shop is offering 5% financing on all purchases before the end of the month. Your savings account is currently paying 6%, and you are in a marginal tax bracket of 28%. Which of the following is true (after taxes)?
| a. |
Borrow from the mountain shop — it is cheaper |
|
| b. |
Take the money out of savings — it is cheaper |
|
| c. |
It does not matter where you get the money; it will cost the same. |
Billy has chosen to purchase a new vehicle. The vehicle costs $15,000. His APR is 10% and he will be financing the vehicle for 36 months. How much will Billy pay each month for his new vehicle?
| a. |
$484.05 |
|
| b. |
$296.35 |
|
| c. |
$312.66 |
|
| d. |
$405.88 |
Suppose that you were thinking about leasing a new vehicle. Which of the following should not be an important consideration?
| a. |
I drive less than 15,000 miles annually |
|
| b. |
I like to have my car under warranty for major repairs |
|
| c. |
It's the only way I can afford a luxury vehicle |
|
| d. |
My automobile needs will change in a few years. |
George and Betty, a middle-aged couple, have watched their savings account dwindle over the years. They both make good incomes and can't understand why they aren't saving more each month. Below is their financial information to complete an income statement
Gross monthly income: $8,000
Income taxes withheld monthly: $1,300
Monthly interest income from investments: $100
Monthly insurance payments: $700
Monthly housing expenses: $4,500
Monthly food expenses: $800
What is George and Betty's monthly income available for savings and investment?
| a. |
$900 |
|
| b. |
$800 |
|
| c. |
$600 |
|
| d. |
$8,000 |
In: Finance
We are interested in exploring the relationship between the weight of a vehicle and its fuel efficiency (gasoline mileage). The data in the table show the weights, in pounds, and fuel efficiency, measured in miles per gallon, for a sample of 12 vehicles.
| Weight | Fuel Efficiency |
|---|---|
| 2715 | 26 |
| 2520 | 24 |
| 2630 | 29 |
| 2790 | 38 |
| 3000 | 23 |
| 3410 | 25 |
| 3640 | 21 |
| 3700 | 27 |
| 3880 | 21 |
| 3900 | 19 |
| 4060 | 21 |
| 4710 | 15 |
Part (b)
r = -0.71 (correlation coefficient).Part (e)
What percent of the variation in fuel efficiency is explained by
the variation in the weight of the vehicles, using the regression
line? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
%
Part (g)
For the vehicle that weighs 3000 pounds, find the residual
(y − ŷ).
(Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Does the value predicted by the line underestimate or overestimate
the observed data value?
underestimate or overestimate
Part (i)
The outlier is a hybrid car that runs on gasoline and electric technology, but all other vehicles in the sample have engines that use gasoline only. Explain why it would be appropriate to remove the outlier from the data in this situation.
The outlier lies directly on the line, so the error residual (y − ŷ) is zero. The outlier represents a different population of vehicles compared to the rest. The outlier is creating a curved least squares regression line. The outlier does not lie directly on the line, but it is close.
Remove the outlier from the sample data. Find the new correlation
coefficient and coefficient of determination. (Round your answers
to two decimal places.)
| correlation coefficient | |||
| coefficient of determination |
Find the new best fit line. (Round your answers to four decimal
places.)
ŷ = __ x + __
In: Statistics and Probability
which answer is correct pls
1)Dirk is the delivery driver for Papa Pepperoni’s Pizza. On a delivery he spotted Marvin, his main competition for the affections of his girlfriend Jolene. He accelerated his truck and hit Marvin, breaking both his legs. Under these circumstances, this is
Multiple Choice
a negligent tort.
an intentional tort.
nonfeasance.
a crime but not a tort.
2)In which of the following situations would res ipsa loquitur likely apply?
Multiple Choice
Iggy is street racing his truck and drives 50 miles per hour in a 25 zone
Starla sneaked up behind China and kicked her in the back
A pair of surgical scissors was left inside Boris after surgery, but he can’t prove exactly how they got there
Barry was the owner of Quick-E-Market and had the linoleum floors professionally cleaned and waxed but failed to put up signs or warn customers of the slick surface.
3) Garp signed a contract with Tech Corp that had a binding arbitration clause. A dispute arose between Garp and Tech Corp and the matter was heard by an arbitrator. The arbitrator awarded Tech Corp $50,000. Under which of the following circumstances may a court judge set aside the award of the arbitrator in the hearing?
Multiple Choice
The arbitrator refused to hear relevant evidence that prejudiced Garp’s rights.
The arbitrator was biased against Garp because he is a man.
Both an arbitrator’s refusal to hear relevant evidence that prejudices a party’s rights and bias against one’s gender are grounds for setting aside an arbitrator’s award.
Under no circumstances, because Garp entered into the contract voluntarily and Congress has ruled that arbitration is preferred over litigation as a method of dispute resolution, and awards are not set aside by courts.
In: Economics
Aqua Distributors Activity
Part 1: Customer Profitability
Aqua Distribution buys bottled water at $12 per case and sells it to retail clients. Data pertaining to four customers is as follows:
|
Williams |
Perez |
Schmidt |
|
|
Cases Sold |
62,000 |
32,000 |
4,000 |
|
Actual price per case |
$13.20 |
$13.80 |
$12.95 |
|
Number of orders |
30 |
25 |
30 |
|
Customer Visits |
6 |
2 |
3 |
|
Deliveries |
60 |
40 |
20 |
|
Miles per Delivery |
3 |
8 |
40 |
The firm estimates the following rates:
|
Number of orders |
$200 per order |
|
Customer Visits |
$120 per visit |
|
Delivery |
$2 per delivery mile traveled |
|
Product Handling |
$.50 per case sold |
Required:
1.) Evaluate customer profitability and suggest ways that Aqua might improve its profitability. Use excel for all your calculations.
Part 2: Segment Profitability
Aqua Distributions has 2 locations – one in Des Moines and one in Kansas City. Information relating to the locations is detailed below.
|
Aqua Distributions |
Des Moines |
Kansas City |
|
|
Revenue |
$2,000,000 |
$1,200,000 |
$800,000 |
|
Variable Costs |
$1,460,000 |
$900,000 |
$560,000 |
|
Contribution Margin |
$540,000 |
$300,000 |
$240,000 |
|
Traceable Fixed Costs |
$180,000 |
$70,000 |
$110,000 |
|
Segment Margin |
$360,000 |
$230,000 |
$130,000 |
|
Common Fixed Costs |
$200,000 |
||
|
Net Operating Income |
$160,000 |
1.) Aqua believes they can increase sales in the Des Moines market next year by $300,000. Prepare a new segmented income statement. Assume cost behaviors and fixed costs will remain the same.
2.) Calculate the companywide break-even point.
3.) Calculate the break-even point for the Kansas City location.
4.) Calculate the break-even point for the Des Moines location.
In: Accounting