Vernon Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, 2018, when it acquired $83,000 cash by issuing common stock. Vernon immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $9,100 and $24,700, respectively. The office furniture had an eight-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $3,400 salvage value and an expected useful life of three years. The company paid $11,500 for salaries of administrative personnel and $15,800 for wages to production personnel. Finally, the company paid $10,720 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Vernon completed production on 4,100 units of product and sold 3,190 units at a price of $15 each in 2018. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.)

Required

1. Determine the total product cost and the average cost per unit of the inventory produced in 2018. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)

2. Determine the amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on the 2018 income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

3. Determine the amount of the ending inventory balance that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

4. Determine the amount of net income that would appear on the 2018 income statement. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

5. Determine the amount of retained earnings that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

6. Determine the amount of total assets that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

On January 1, 2019 Roberts Corporation acquired 100% of the outstanding voting stock of Williams Company in exchange for $726,000 cash. At that time, although Williams book value was $560,000, Roberts assessed Williams total business fair value at $726,000.

The book values of Williams individual assets and liabilities approximated their acquisition-date fair values except for the equipment account which was undervalued by $100,000. The undervalued equipment had a 5-year remaining life at the acquisition date. Any remaining excess fair value was attributed to goodwill.

Post-acquisition financial information for both companies on January 1, 2019 is shown below:

Required:

• Using the acquisition method, determine the allocation of the purchase price to the specific asset and liability accounts as of the date of acquisition. Round all calculations to the nearest whole dollar.
• Assuming that Roberts accounts for its investment in Williams using the equity method, prepare the worksheet entries needed on the date of acquisition.
• Finally, prepare a worksheet to consolidate the balance sheets of these two companies as of January 1, 2019.

Swann Company sold a delivery truck on April 1, 2019. Swann had acquired the truck on January 1, 2015, for $39,500. At acquisition, Swann had estimated that the truck would have an estimated life of 5 years and a residual value of $3,000. Swann uses the straight-line method of depreciation. At December 31, 2018, the truck had a book value of $10,300.

Required:

Baird Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, 2018, when it acquired $83,000 cash by issuing common stock. Baird immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $9,100 and $35,900, respectively. The office furniture had an eight-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $3,900 salvage value and an expected useful life of four years. The company paid $11,500 for salaries of administrative personnel and $15,700 for wages to production personnel. Finally, the company paid $12,640 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Baird completed production on 4,600 units of product and sold 3,680 units at a price of $15 each in 2018. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.)

Required

1. Determine the total product cost and the average cost per unit of the inventory produced in 2018. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)

2. Determine the amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on the 2018 income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

3. Determine the amount of the ending inventory balance that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

4. Determine the amount of net income that would appear on the 2018 income statement. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

5. Determine the amount of retained earnings that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

6. Determine the amount of total assets that would appear on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

Protrade Corporation acquired 70 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Seacraft Company on January 1, 2017, for $441,000 in cash and other consideration. At the acquisition date, Protrade assessed Seacraft's identifiable assets and liabilities at a collective net fair value of $775,000 and the fair value of the 30 percent noncontrolling interest was $189,000. No excess fair value over book value amortization accompanied the acquisition.

The following selected account balances are from the individual financial records of these two companies as of December 31, 2018:

Each of the following problems is an independent situation:

Assume that Protrade sells Seacraft inventory at a markup equal to 60 percent of cost. Intra-entity transfers were $115,000 in 2017 and $135,000 in 2018. Of this inventory, Seacraft retained and then sold $53,000 of the 2017 transfers in 2018 and held $67,000 of the 2018 transfers until 2019.
Determine balances for the following items that would appear on consolidated financial statements for 2018:

Assume that Seacraft sells inventory to Protrade at a markup equal to 60 percent of cost. Intra-entity transfers were $75,000 in 2017 and $105,000 in 2018. Of this inventory, $46,000 of the 2017 transfers were retained and then sold by Protrade in 2018, whereas $60,000 of the 2018 transfers were held until 2019.
Determine balances for the following items that would appear on consolidated financial statements for 2018:

Protrade sells Seacraft a building on January 1, 2017, for $130,000, although its book value was only $75,000 on this date. The building had a five-year remaining life and was to be depreciated using the straight-line method with no salvage value.
Determine balances for the following items that would appear on consolidated financial statements for 2018:

Melody Lane Music Company was started by John Ross early in 2018. Initial capital was acquired by issuing shares of common stock to various investors and by obtaining a bank loan. The company operates a retail store that sells records, tapes, and compact discs. Business was so good during the first year of operations that John is considering opening a second store on the other side of town. The funds necessary for expansion will come from a new bank loan. In order to approve the loan, the bank requires financial statements. John asks for your help in preparing the balance sheet and presents you with the following information for the year ending December 31, 2018: Cash receipts consisted of the following: From customers $ 431,750 From issue of common stock 145,000 From bank loan 118,000 Cash disbursements were as follows: Purchase of inventory $ 309,000 Rent 45,000 Salaries 39,000 Utilities 14,000 Insurance 12,000 Purchase of equipment and furniture 49,000 The bank loan was made on March 31, 2018. A note was signed requiring payment of interest and principal on March 31, 2019. The interest rate is 10%. The equipment and furniture were purchased on January 3, 2018, and have an estimated useful life of 10 years with no anticipated salvage value. Depreciation per year is $4,900. Inventories on hand at the end of the year cost $109,000. Amounts owed at December 31, 2018, were as follows: To suppliers of inventory $ 29,000 To the utility company 3,000 Rent on the store building is $3,000 per month. On December 1, 2018, four months' rent was paid in advance. Net income for the year was $85,000. Assume that the company is not subject to federal, state, or local income tax. Two hundred thousand shares of no par common stock are authorized, of which 29,000 shares were issued and are outstanding. Required: Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2018. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

On December 18, 2017, Stephanie Corporation acquired 100 percent of a Swiss company for 4.0 million Swiss francs (CHF), which is indicative of book and fair value. At the acquisition date, the exchange rate was $1.00 = CHF 1. On December 18, 2017, the book and fair values of the subsidiary’s assets and liabilities were: Cash CHF 805,000 Inventory 1,305,000 Property, plant & equipment 4,005,000 Notes payable (2,110,000 ) Stephanie prepares consolidated financial statements on December 31, 2017. By that date, the Swiss franc has appreciated to $1.10 = CHF 1. Because of the year-end holidays, no transactions took place prior to consolidation. Determine the translation adjustment to be reported on Stephanie’s December 31, 2017, consolidated balance sheet, assuming that the Swiss franc is the Swiss subsidiary’s functional currency. What is the economic relevance of this translation adjustment? Determine the remeasurement gain or loss to be reported in Stephanie’s 2017 consolidated net income, assuming that the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. What is the economic relevance of this remeasurement gain or loss?

Smith Company is acquired by Roan Corporation on July 1, 2015. Roan exchanges 60,000 shares of its $1 par stock, with a fair value of $18 per share, for the net assets of Smith Company.

Roan incurs the following costs as a result of this transaction:

Acquisiton costs................................................$25,000

Stock registration and issuance costs................10,000

Total costs.........................................................$35,000

The balance sheet of Smyth Company, on the day of the acquisition, is as follows:

Assets:

Cash............................................$100,000

Inventory........................................250,000

Property, plant, and equipment:

Land.....................$200,000

Buildings (net)........250,000

Equipment (net).....200,000..........650,000

Total assets...............................$1,000,000

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities.....$80,000

Bonds Payable........500,000.......$580,000

Stockholders' equity:

Common Stock......$200,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par...100,000

Retained earnings...120,000........420,000

Total Liabilities and equity.............$1,000,000

The appraised fair values as of July 1, 2015 is as follows:

Inventory................................$270,000

Equipment...............................220,000

Land........................................180,000

Buildings.................................300,000

Current liabilities.......................80,000

Bonds payable.........................425,000

Record the acquisition of Smyth Company on the books of Radar Corporation.

Swann Company sold a delivery truck on April 1, 2019. Swann had acquired the truck on January 1, 2015, for $39,500. At acquisition, Swann had estimated that the truck would have an estimated life of 5 years and a residual value of $4,000. Swann uses the straight-line method of depreciation. At December 31, 2018, the truck had a book value of $11,100.

Required:

Albuquerque, Inc., acquired 24,000 shares of Marmon Company several years ago for $780,000. At the acquisition date, Marmon reported a book value of $800,000, and Albuquerque assessed the fair value of the noncontrolling interest at $32,500. Any excess of acquisition-date fair value over book value was assigned to broadcast licenses with indefinite lives. Since the acquisition date and until this point, Marmon has issued no additional shares. No impairment has been recognized for the broadcast licenses.

At the present time, Marmon reports $820,000 as total stockholders’ equity, which is broken down as follows:

View the following as independent situations:

1. a. & b. Marmon sells 15,000 and 7,000 shares of previously unissued common stock to the public for $40 and $20 per share. Albuquerque purchased none of this stock. What journal entry should Albuquerque make to recognize the impact of this stock transaction? (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Do not round your intermediate calculations.)