|
Job Costs Using a Plantwide Overhead Rate Naranjo Company designs industrial prototypes for outside companies. Budgeted overhead for the year was $250,000, and budgeted direct labor hours were 20,000. The average wage rate for direct labor is expected to be $25 per hour. During June, Naranjo Company worked on four jobs. Data relating to these four jobs follow:
Overhead is assigned as a percentage of direct labor cost. During June, Jobs 39 and 40 were completed; Job 39 was sold at 125 percent of cost. (Naranjo had originally developed Job 40 to order for a customer; however, that customer was near bankruptcy and the chance of Naranjo being paid was growing dimmer. Naranjo decided to hold Job 40 in inventory while the customer worked out its financial difficulties. Job 40 is the only job in Finished Goods Inventory.) Jobs 41 and 42 remain unfinished at the end of the month. Required: 1. Calculate the balance in Work in Process as of June 30. $ 2. Calculate the balance in Finished Goods as of June 30. $ 3. Calculate the cost of goods sold for June. $ 4. Calculate the price charged for Job 39. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ 5. What if the customer for Job 40 was able to pay for the job by June 30? What would happen to the balance in Finished Goods? - Select your answer -Finished Goods would increaseFinished Goods would decreaseFinished Goods would not changeItem 5 What would happen to the balance of Cost of Goods Sold?- Select your answer -Cost of Goods Sold would increaseCost of Goods Sold would decreaseCost of Goods Sold would not changeItem 6 |
In: Accounting
| Data | |||||||
| Manufactured in-house | |||||||
| Fixed cost | $50,000 | ||||||
| Unit variable cost | $125 | Payoff Table | |||||
| Demand | |||||||
| Purchased from supplier | 800 | 1,000 | 1,200 | 1,400 | |||
| Unit cost | $175 | Manufacture | $150,000 | $175,000 | $200,000 | $225,000 | |
| Outsource | $140,000 | $175,000 | $210,000 | $245,000 | |||
| Production volume | 1500 | ||||||
| Model | ANSWER | Manufacture/Outsource | Value | ||||
| Average Payoff | |||||||
| Total manufacturing cost | $237,500 | Aggressive | |||||
| Total purchased cost | $262,500 | Conservative | |||||
| Cost difference (Manufacture - Purchase) | -$25,000 | ||||||
| Best Decision | Manufacture | ||||||
Problem 16A Payoff Tables
Based on the cost model and payoff table provided, determine the average payoff strategy, aggressive, and conservative recommendation. Remember that this payoff table is based on cost so you will want to recommend decisions under each strategy which minimize cost.
Enter your answer in the table by stating whether manufacturing or outsources would be the best choice for each strategy and the value associated with that option.
In: Accounting
In October, Manchaca Company, who uses the FIFO method for
process costing, had the following production and cost
data:
| Beginning inventory units* | 42,600 |
| October completed production | 1,570,000 |
| Units in ending inventory** | 28,400 |
| Beginning inventory cost | $458,482 |
| October direct material cost per EUP | $10.74 |
| October direct labor cost per EUP | $13.88 |
| October overhead cost per EUP | $24.80 |
* 80% complete as to DM; 45% complete as to DL; 30% complete as
to OH
** 35% complete as to DM; 15% complete as to DL; 25% complete as to
OH
Note: When answering the following questions,
round your answers to two decimal places (i.e. round $4.355 to
$4.36).
a. What is the cost of the beginning inventory transferred out in October?
b. What is the total cost transferred out in
October?
c. What is the cost of ending inventory at the end of
October?
d. What is the total cost to account for during
October?
In: Accounting
7. The short-run supply curve for a firm in a perfectly
competitive market
(x) is determined, in part, by the comparison of marginal costs and
marginal revenue for the firm.
(y) is reflected in that part of the marginal cost curve that lies
above the average variable cost curve.
(z) will be influenced by fixed costs.
A. (x), (y) and (z)
B. (x) and (y) only
C. (x) and (z) only
D. (y) and (z) only
E. (x) only
8. At the current level of output, a profit-maximizing firm in a
competitive market earns average revenue of $48, and has an average
total cost of $43. If the firm's marginal cost curve is equal to
its average total cost curve at an output level of 40,000 units,
then the firm would earn a profit of _________ at its current level
of output.
A. exactly $200,000
B. less than $200,000
C. more than $200,000
D. Any of the above
E. None of the above
9. A competitive firm (price-taker) is able to sell its output for
$10 per unit. The 1,000th unit of output that the firm produces has
a marginal cost of $12. It follows that the production and sale of
the 1,000th unit of output
(x) increases the firm’s total revenue by $10, but increases the
firm’s total cost by $12.
(y) decreases the firm’s profit by $2 since price is less than
marginal cost by $2.
(z) indicates that the firm should necessarily shut down in the
short run since marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue at the
output amount of 1,000 units.
A. (x), (y) and (z)
B. (x) and (y) only
C. (x) and (z) only
D. (y) and (z) only
E. (x) only
In: Economics
The A&M Hobby Shop carries a line of radio-controlled model racing cars. Demand for the cars is assumed to be constant at a rate of 25 cars per month. The cars cost $70 each, and ordering costs are approximately $10 per order, regardless of the order size. The annual holding cost rate is 23%. ROUND ANSWERS TO TWO DECIMAL PLACES
In: Statistics and Probability
| (a) Develop proforma Income Statement Using Excel Spreadsheet | |||||||
| (b) Compute Net Project Cashflows, NPV, and IRR | |||||||
| 1) Life Period of the Equipment = 4 years | 8) Sales for first year (1) | $200,000 | |||||
| 2) New equipment cost | $(200,000) | 9) Sales increase per year | 5% | ||||
| 3) Equipment ship & install cost | $(35,000) | 10) Operating cost (60% of Sales) | $(120,000) | ||||
| 4) Related start up cost | $(5,000) | (as a percent of sales in Year 1) | -60% | ||||
| 5) Inventory increase | $25,000 | 11) Depreciation | Use 3-yr MACRIS | ||||
| 6) Accounts Payable increase | $5,000 | 12) Marginal Corporate Tax Rate (T) | 21% | ||||
| 7) Equip. salvage value before tax | $15,000 | 13) Cost of Capital (Discount Rate) | 10% | ||||
| ESTIMATING Initial Outlay (Cash Flow, CFo, T= 0) | |||||||
| CF0 | CF1 | CF2 | CF3 | CF4 | |||
| Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| Investments: | |||||||
| 1) Equipment cost | |||||||
| 2) Shipping and Install cost | |||||||
| 3) Start up expenses | |||||||
| Total Basis Cost (1+2+3) | |||||||
| 4) Net Working Capital | |||||||
| Total Initial Outlay | |||||||
| Operations: | |||||||
| Revenue | |||||||
| Operating Cost | |||||||
| Depreciation | |||||||
| EBIT | |||||||
| Taxes | |||||||
| Net Income | |||||||
| Add back Depreciation | |||||||
| Total Operating Cash Flow | XXXXX | XXXXX | XXXXX | XXXXX | |||
| Terminal: | |||||||
| 1) Change in net WC | $- | $- | $- | $20,000 | |||
| 2) Salvage value (after tax) | Salvage Value Before Tax (1-T) | XXXXX | |||||
| Total | XXXXX | ||||||
| Project Net Cash Flows | $- | $- | $- | $- | $ | ||
| NPV = | IRR = | Payback= | |||||
| Profitability Index = | Discounted Payback = | ||||||
In: Finance
Absorption and Variable Costing Income Statements
During the first month of operations ended July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 10,600 flat panel televisions, of which 9,800 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:
| Sales | $1,715,000 | |
| Manufacturing costs: | ||
| Direct materials | $869,200 | |
| Direct labor | 265,000 | |
| Variable manufacturing cost | 222,600 | |
| Fixed manufacturing cost | 116,600 | 1,473,400 |
| Selling and administrative expenses: | ||
| Variable | $137,200 | |
| Fixed | 63,100 | 200,300 |
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.
| YoSan Inc. | ||
| Absorption Costing Income Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | ||
| Sales | $ | |
| Cost of goods sold: | ||
| Cost of goods manufactured | $ | |
| Inventory, July 31 | ||
| Total cost of goods sold | ||
| Gross profit | $ | |
| Selling and administrative expenses | ||
| Income from operations | $ | |
1. Sales - (cost of goods manufactured - ending inventory*) =
Gross profit; gross profit - selling and administrative expenses =
income from operations
*(Manufactured Units - Sold units) x (total manufacturing
costs/manufactured units)
Learning Objective 1 and Learning Objective 2.
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.
| YoSan Inc. | ||
| Variable Costing Income Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | ||
| Sales | $ | |
| Variable cost of goods sold: | ||
| Variable cost of goods manufactured | $ | |
| Inventory, July 31 | ||
| Total variable cost of goods sold | ||
| Manufacturing margin | $ | |
| Variable selling and administrative expenses | ||
| Contribution margin | $ | |
| Fixed costs: | ||
| Fixed manufacturing costs | $ | |
| Fixed selling and administrative expenses | ||
| Total fixed costs | ||
| Income from operations | $ | |
In: Accounting
Name: .
A manager of a local clothing retail store wants to make a sales and promotion plan for next month. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the plan, the manager identifies all the costs and other relevant information and conducts Break-even analysis. Here are the identified costs and other related information.
Monthly rent fees: $2,500
Wages for the hired employees (Monthly): $6,000
Utility fees (Monthly): $700
Other operation costs (Monthly): $1,000
Purchase price per unit: $78 (The manager purchases clothing from other retailers)
Shipping and handling cost per unit: $12
(Assume there is no other cost)
Answer 9000 :
What is the Variable cost per unit?
Answer 90 :
The manager wants to have 20% profit margin on selling price. What is the selling price per unit at the retail store?
Answer : 240 :
How many product units must be sold a month to break even?
Answer 68 :
What is the revenue at the break-even point?
Answer 409.09 :
The manager wants to have total profit of $5,000 a month. How many product units must be sold to achieve this goal?
Answer :
Now the manager considers two marketing promotion options.
Option 1: Advertising on a local cable channel next month. The advertising cost is $2,000.
How many product units must be sold to cover the Total Cost (including the advertising cost)?
Answer :
Option 2: Sales promotion next month (10% price discount on selling price).
.How many product units must be sold to cover the Total Cost (including sales promotion cost)?
Answer
In: Accounting
Alternative Inventory Methods
Frate Company was formed on December 1, 2015, and uses the periodic inventory system. The following information is available from Frate's inventory records for Product Ply:
| Units | Unit Cost | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2016 (beginning inventory) | 1,500 | $9.00 | ||
| Purchases: | ||||
| January 6, 2016 | 2,200 | 10.00 | ||
| January 25, 2016 | 1,900 | 10.50 | ||
| February 17, 2016 | 1,300 | 11.00 | ||
| March 27, 2016 | 1,600 | 11.50 | ||
A physical inventory on March 31, 2016 shows 3,000 units on hand.
Required:
For each method, enter your answers in chronological order.
Prepare schedules to compute the ending inventory at March 31,
2016, under each of the following inventory methods:
(For the weighted average method, round the average cost per unit
to two decimal places.)
1. FIFO
| FRATE COMPANY | |||
| Computation of Inventory for Product Ply Under FIFO Inventory Method | |||
| March 31, 2016 | |||
| Units | Unit cost | Total cost | |
| $ | $ | ||
| March 31, 2016 inventory | $ | ||
2. LIFO
| FRATE COMPANY | |||
| Computation of Inventory for Product Ply Under LIFO Inventory Method | |||
| March 31, 2016 | |||
| Units | Unit cost | Total cost | |
| $ | $ | ||
| March 31, 2016 inventory | $ | ||
3. Weighted average
| FRATE COMPANY | |||
| Computation of Inventory for Product Ply Under Weighted Average Inventory Method | |||
| March 31, 2016 | |||
| Units | Unit cost | Total cost | |
| Beginning inventory | $ | $ | |
| January 6, 2016 | |||
| January 25, 2016 | |||
| February 17, 2016 | |||
| March 27, 2016 | |||
| Total | $ | ||
| Weighted average cost | $ | ||
| March 31, 2016 inventory | $ | $ | |
In: Accounting
1. An important application of regression analysis in accounting
is in the estimation of cost. By collecting data on volume and cost
and using the least squares method to develop an estimated
regression equation relating volume and cost, an accountant can
estimate the cost associated with a particular manufacturing
volume. Consider the following sample of production volumes and
total cost data for a manufacturing operation.
| Production Volume (units) | Total Cost ($) |
| 400 | 5,000 |
| 450 | 6,000 |
| 550 | 6,400 |
| 600 | 6,900 |
| 700 | 7,400 |
| 750 | 8,000 |
2.
Consider the following data for a dependent variable y and two independent variables, x1and x2; for these data SST = 15,029.6, and SSR = 13,917.
| x 1 | x 2 | y |
| 30 | 12 | 95 |
| 46 | 10 | 109 |
| 24 | 18 | 112 |
| 50 | 17 | 179 |
| 40 | 5 | 95 |
| 52 | 19 | 175 |
| 74 | 7 | 171 |
| 37 | 13 | 118 |
| 59 | 14 | 143 |
| 77 | 16 | 211 |
Round your answers to three decimal places.
a. Compute R2.
b. Compute Ra2.
In: Statistics and Probability