Hana Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at July 31:
| ACCOUNT Work in Process—Roasting Department | ACCOUNT NO. | ||||||||
| Date | Item | Debit | Credit | Balance | |||||
| Debit | Credit | ||||||||
| July | 1 | Bal., 7,500 units, 2/5 completed | 26,700 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct materials, 337,500 units | 1,113,750 | 1,140,450 | ||||||
| 31 | Direct labor | 217,100 | 1,357,550 | ||||||
| 31 | Factory overhead | 54,260 | 1,411,810 | ||||||
| 31 | Goods transferred, 338,000 units | ? | |||||||
| 31 | Bal., ? units, 3/5 completed | ? | |||||||
Required:
1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department. If an amount is zero, enter "0". When computing cost per equivalent units, round to two decimal places.
| Hana Coffee Company | |||
| Cost of Production Report-Roasting Department | |||
| For the Month Ended July 31 | |||
| Unit Information | |||
| Units charged to production: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Received from materials storeroom | |||
| Total units accounted for by the Roasting Department | |||
| Units to be assigned costs: | |||
| Equivalent Units | |||
| Whole Units | Direct Materials | Conversion | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | |||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Packing Department in July | |||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total units to be assigned costs | |||
| Cost Information | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | ||
| Total costs for July in Roasting Department | $ | $ | |
| Total equivalent units | |||
| Cost per equivalent unit | $ | $ | |
| Costs assigned to production: | |||
| Direct Materials | Conversion | Total | |
| Inventory in process, July 1 | $ | ||
| Costs incurred in July | |||
| Total costs accounted for by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
| Costs allocated to completed and partially completed units: | |||
| Inventory in process, July 1 balance | $ | ||
| To complete inventory in process, July 1 | $ | $ | |
| Cost of completed July 1 work in process | $ | ||
| Started and completed in July | |||
| Transferred to Molding Department in July | $ | ||
| Inventory in process, July 31 | |||
| Total costs assigned by the Roasting Department | $ | ||
2. Assuming that the July 1 work in process inventory includes $24,000 of direct materials, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between February and July. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.
| Increase or Decrease | Amount | |
| Change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit | $ | |
| Change in conversion cost per equivalent unit | $ |
In: Accounting
Prepare a schedule showing the amortization of a $12,000 loan to be repaid in 10 end-of-year installments that include interest at a rate of 6%. Jared and Courtney Jill own a parcel of fertile farm land which a local farmer has offered to rent for a period of 10 years. He is willing to make a payment of $20,000 today or pay an ordinary annuity of $3,400 at the end of each of the next 10 years. Which payment method should Jared and Courtney accept if the appropriate rate of return is 9%? A group of five faculty members at a Midwest University have recently purchased several acres near the school. They plan to gravel it and rent the parking spaces to commuting students. The cost of the project is $100,000. They paid $25,000 cash and are financing the balance with a note at 7.0% annual interest to be paid off in five equal annual payments with the first payment to be made at the end of the first year. The rental receipts are to be placed in an account for future improvements and cannot be used to repay the loan. If the annual payments are shared equally, how much would each member need to contribute annually to pay off the loan?
In: Finance
Assume that output is given by Q(L,K)=50 K^0.5 L^0.5 with price of labour L = w and price of capital K = r
1.If capital in the short run is fixed at K what is the short-run total cost?
2.Write the values for the derivatives of the Total cost with respect to w and r. Does Shephard’s lemma hold in this case?
In: Economics
If a competitive firm is selling 900 units of its product at a price of $10 per unit and earning a positive profit, then
|
its total cost is more than $9,000. |
||
|
its marginal revenue is less than $10. |
||
|
its average total cost is less than $10. |
||
|
the firm cannot be a competitive firm because competitive firms cannot earn positive profits. |
In: Economics
In: Accounting
Gino’s Restaurant is a popular restaurant in Boston, Massachusetts. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified the following major activities:
| Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure |
| Serving a party of diners | Number of parties served |
| Serving a diner | Number of diners served |
| Serving drinks | Number of drinks ordered |
A group of diners who ask to sit at the same table is counted as a party. Some costs, such as the costs of cleaning linen, are the same whether one person is at a table or the table is full. Other costs, such as washing dishes, depend on the number of diners served.
Data concerning these activities are shown below:
| Serving a Party | Serving a Diner | Serving Drinks | Total | ||||
| Total cost | $33,600 | $168,000 | $88,500 | $290,100 | |||
| Total activity | 6,000 | parties | 30,000 | diners | 59,000 | drinks | |
Prior to the activity-based costing study, the owner knew very little about the costs of the restaurant. She knew that the total cost for the month was $290,100 and that 30,000 diners had been served. Therefore, the average cost per diner was $9.67 ($290,100 ÷ 30,000 diners = $9.67 per diner).
Required:
1. Compute the activity rates for each of the three activities.
2. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost of serving each of the following parties of diners?
a. A party of four diners who order three drinks in total.
b. A party of two diners who do not order any drinks.
c. A lone diner who orders two drinks.
3. Convert the total costs you computed in part (2) above to costs per diner. In other words, what is the average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties?
a. A party of four diners who order three drinks in total.
b. A party of two diners who do not order any drinks.
c. A lone diner who orders two drinks.
In: Accounting
1. Williams Furniture Company has the following data:
Williams Furniture
Balance Sheet
December 31, 201x
Assets:
Cash $50,000
Marketable Securities 80,000
Accounts Receivable 3,000,000
Inventory 1,000,000
Gross plant &
Equipment 6,000,000
Less Accum
Depreciation 2,000,000
Total Assets 8,130,000
Liabilities And Equity
Accounts Payable $2,200,000
Accrued Expense 150,000
Notes Payable (current) 400,000
Bonds Payable 2,500,000
Common Stock (1.7
Million shares, par $1) 1,700,000
Retained Earnings 1,180,000
Total Liabilities &
Equity 8,130,000
Williams Furniture
Income Statement
Year ended Dec 31, 201x
Sales (credit) $7,000,000
Fixed costs* 2,100,000
Variable costs (.60) 4,200,000
Earnings before interest and
Taxes 700,000
Less interest 250,000
Earnings before taxes 450,000
Less Taxes (35%) 157,500
Earnings after taxes 292,500
Dividends (40% payout) 117,000
Increased retained earnings 175,500
*Fixed costs include a) lease expense of $200,000 and 9b) depreciation of $500,000.
Williams Furniture has a $65,000 per year sinking fund obligation associated with its bond issues. The sinking fund represents an annual repayment of the principal amount of the bond. It is not tax deductible.
a. Calculate the following and compare to industry average. Be thorough and specific with weak points, strong points and your recommendation on how to improve the company’s performance.
Williams Industry
Profit Margin 5.75%
Return on Assets 6.90%
Return on Equity 9.20%
Receivables Turnover 4.35x
Inventory Turnover 6.50x
Fixed Asset Turnover 1.85x
Current Ratio 1.45x
Quick Ratio 1.10x
Interest Coverage 5.35x
Debt to total assets 25.05%
b. Calculate break even in sales dollars. Calculate DOL .
2. Litten Oil and Gas Company is a large company with common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange and bonds traded over the counter.
The vice president of finance is planning to sell $75 million of bonds this year. Present market yields are 12.1%. Litten has $90 million of 7.5% non callable preferred stock outstanding and has no intentions of selling any preferred stock at any time in the future. The preferred stock is currently priced at $80 per share and its dividend per share is $7.80.
The company has had volatile earnings but its dividend per share had had 8% growth and this will continue. The expected dividend is $1.90 per share and common stock is selling for $40 per share. The company’s flotation costs are $2.50 per share preferred stock and $2.20 per share for common stock.
Litten keeps its debt at 50% of assets and its equity at 50%. Litten sees no need to sell common or preferred stock in the near future as is has generated enough internal funds for investment needs. The tax rate for the company is 40%
Calculated the following cost of capital:
a. bond
b. preferred stock
c. common stock in retained earnings
d. new common stock
e. weighted average cost of capital.
3. Smith Corporation is considering two new investments. Project A and Project B are listed below
Project A will cost $20,000 and has the following cash flow
Yr 1 5,000
Yr 2 6,000
Yr 3 7,000
Yr 4 10,000
Project B will also cost $20,000 has the following cash flow
Yr 1 16000
Yr 2 5000
Yr 3 4000
Calculate specific payback for each
Calculate NPV of each. Use the weighted cost of capital of 8%.
In: Accounting
|
Average Cost per Unit |
||
|
Direct materials |
$6.40 |
|
|
Direct labor |
$3.80 |
|
|
Variable manufacturing overhead |
$1.60 |
|
|
Fixed manufacturing overhead |
$3.00 |
|
|
Fixed selling expense |
$0.75 |
|
|
Fixed administrative expense |
$0.60 |
|
|
Sales commissions |
$1.50 |
|
|
Variable administrative expense |
$0.45 |
Required
For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 6,000 units?
For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 6,000 units?
If the selling price is $20.20 per unit, what is the contribution margin per unit sold?
If 7,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of direct manufacturing cost incurred?
If 7,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of indirect manufacturing cost incurred?
fWhat incremental manufacturing cost will the company incur if it increases production from 6,000 to 6,001 units?
In: Accounting
Flexible Budget for Selling and Administrative Expenses
Cloud Productivity Inc. uses flexible budgets that are based on the following data:
| Sales commissions | 14% of sales |
| Advertising expense | 18% of sales |
| Miscellaneous administrative expense | $9,000 per month plus 12% of sales |
| Office salaries expense | $28,000 per month |
| Customer support expenses | $13,000 per month plus 20% of sales |
| Research and development expense | $31,000 per month |
Prepare a flexible selling and administrative expenses budget for March for sales volumes of $400,000, $500,000, and $600,000. (Use Exhibit 5 as a model.)
| Cloud Productivity Inc. | |||
| Flexible Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget | |||
| For the Month Ending March 31 | |||
| Total sales | $400000 | $500000 | $600000 |
| Variable cost: | |||
| Sales commissions | $ | $ | $ |
| Advertising expense | |||
| Miscellaneous administrative expense | |||
| Customer support expense | |||
| Total variable cost | $ | $ | $ |
| Fixed cost: | |||
| Miscellaneous administrative expense | $ | $ | $ |
| Office salaries expense | |||
| Customer support expense | |||
| Research and development expense | |||
| Total fixed cost | $ | $ | $ |
| Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | $ | $ |
In: Accounting
DRAW ONE GRAPH SHOWING AVERAGE FIXED COSTS, AVERAGE VARIABLE COSTS, AVERAGE TOTAL COSTS, MARGINAL REVENUE AND MARGINAL COSTS. USING THE DATA IN THE TABLE AND ON YOUR GRAPH, WHAT IS THE PROFIT MAXIMIZING, OR LOSS MINIMIZING LEVEL OF OUTPUT? EXPLAIN AND JUSTIFY ANSWER. WHAT IS A NORMAL PROFIT AND WHAT IS AN ECONOMIC PROFIT |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In: Economics