The insurance cost for a large factory would be considered a: Multiple Choice unit-level cost. batch-level cost. product-level cost. facility-level cost.
In: Economics
Beth Company purchased two identical inventory items. The first purchase cost $8 and the second cost $10. The Company sold one of the items for $21. If the Company uses the LIFO cost flow method, the amount of gross margin shown on the income statement will be $______
In: Accounting
A monopolist faces the following demand curve, marginal revenue, total cost curve and marginal cost curve for its product: Q = 200 - 2P ; MR = 100 - Q ; TC = 5Q ; MC = 5
a) What level of output maximizes total revenue?. b) What is the profit maximizing level of output?. c) What is the profit maximizing price?. d) How much profit does the monopolist earn? e) Suppose that a tax of $5 for each unit produced is imposed by state government. What is the profit maximizing level of output? f) Suppose that a tax of $5 for each unit produced is imposed by state government. What is the profit maximizing price? g) Suppose that a tax of $5 for each unit produced is imposed by state government. How much profit does the monopolist earn?
In: Economics
Direct or allocation of indirect costs to cost pools
Using volume based cost drivers.
Use diagrams and schedules wherever necessary and provide examples.
The Royal Botanical Gardens has been established for more than 120 years and has the following mission statement: "The Royal Botanical Gardens belongs to the nation. Our mission is to increase knowledge and appreciation of plants, their importance and their conservation, by managing and displaying living and preserved collections and through botanical and horticultural research." Located towards the edge of the city, the gardens are visited regularly throughout the year by many local families and are an internationally well known tourist attraction. Despite charging admission, it is one of the top five visitor attractions in the country. Every year it answers many thousands of inquiries from universities and research establishments, including pharmaceutical companies from all over the world and charges for advice and access to its collection. Inquiries include requests for access to the plant collection for horticultural work, seeds for propagation or samples for chemical analysis to seek novel pharmaceutical compounds for commercial exploitation. It receives an annual grant in aid from Central Government, which is fixed once every five years. The grant is due for review in three years' time. The finance director has decided that, in order to strengthen its case when meeting the government representatives to negotiate the grant, the management board should be able to present a balanced scorecard demonstrating the performance of the gardens. He has asked you, the senior management accountant, to help him. Many members of the board, which consists of eminent scientists, are unfamiliar with the concept of a balanced scorecard.
Required:
Strategic Map
Suitable balanced scorecard for the Royal Botanical Gardens and give examples of measures that would be incorporated within it. Marks
In: Accounting
| Assume that a radiologist group practice has the following cost structure: | ||||||
| Fixed costs | $500,000 | |||||
| Variable cost per procedure | 25 | |||||
| Charge (revenue) per procedure | 100 | |||||
| Furthermore, assume that the group expects to perform 7,500 proce- | ||||||
| dures in the coming year. | ||||||
| a. Construct the group’s base case projected P&L statement. | ||||||
| b. part 1 - What is the group’s contribution margin? b. - part 2 - What is its breakeven point? | ||||||
| c. part 1 - What volume is required to provide a pretax profit of $100,000? | ||||||
| c - part 2 - A pretax profit of $200,000? | ||||||
In: Finance
Massey Corporation uses a process cost system and the weighted-average cost flow assumption. Production begins in the Fabricating Department where materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. On March 1, the beginning work in process inventory consisted of 20,000 units which were 60% complete and had a cost of $175,000, $145,000 of which were materials costs. During March, the following occurred: Materials added $305,000 Conversion costs incurred $120,000 Units completed and transferred out in March 50,000 Units in ending work in process March 31 (40% complete) 25,000 Calculate the unit cost:
In: Accounting
In the book Advanced Managerial Accounting, Robert P.
Magee discusses monitoring cost variances. A cost variance
is the difference between a budgeted cost and an actual cost. Magee
describes the following situation:
Michael Bitner has responsibility for control of two
manufacturing processes. Every week he receives a cost variance
report for each of the two processes, broken down by labor costs,
materials costs, and so on. One of the two processes, which we'll
call process A , involves a stable, easily controlled
production process with a little fluctuation in variances. Process
B involves more random events: the equipment is more
sensitive and prone to breakdown, the raw material prices fluctuate
more, and so on.
"It seems like I'm spending more
of my time with process B than with process A,"
says Michael Bitner. "Yet I know that the probability of an
inefficiency developing and the expected costs of inefficiencies
are the same for the two processes. It's just the magnitude of
random fluctuations that differs between the two, as you can see in
the information below."
"At present, I investigate
variances if they exceed $2,931, regardless of whether it was
process A or B. I suspect that such a policy is
not the most efficient. I should probably set a higher limit for
process B."
The means and standard deviations of the cost variances of
processes A and B, when these processes are in
control, are as follows: (Round probability answers to 4
decimal places.):
| Process A | Process B | |
| Mean cost variance (in control) | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Standard deviation of cost variance (in control) | $5,271 | $10,270 |
Furthermore, the means and standard deviations of the cost
variances of processes A and B, when these
processes are out of control, are as follows:
| Process A | Process B | |
| Mean cost variance (out of control) | $7,400 | $ 7,381 |
| Standard deviation of cost variance (out of control) | $5,271 | $10,270 |
(a) Recall that the current policy is to investigate a cost variance if it exceeds $2,931 for either process. Assume that cost variances are normally distributed and that both Process A and Process B cost variances are in control. Find the probability that a cost variance for Process A will be investigated. Find the probability that a cost variance for Process B will be investigated. Which in-control process will be investigated more often.
| Process A | ||
| Process B | ||
(Click to select)Process AProcess B is investigated more often
(b) Assume that cost variances are normally
distributed and that both Process A and Process B
cost variances are out of control. Find the probability that a cost
variance for Process A will be investigated. Find the
probability that a cost variance for Process B will be
investigated. Which out-of-control process will be investigated
more often.
| Process A | ||
| Process B | ||
(Click to select)Process BProcess A is investigated more often.
(c) If both Processes A and B
are almost always in control, which process will be investigated
more often.
(Click to select)Process AProcess B will be investigated more
often.
(d) Suppose that we wish to reduce the probability
that Process B will be investigated (when it is in
control) to .2891. What cost variance investigation policy should
be used? That is, how large a cost variance should trigger an
investigation? (Round your final answer to the nearest
whole number.)
Using this new policy, what is the probability that an out-of-control cost variance for Process B will be investigated? (Round your final answer to four decimal places.)
| Cost variance | |
| Probability that an out-of-control cost variance for Process B will be investigated | |
In: Statistics and Probability
A perfectly competitive firm's marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is its:
Select one:
a. total revenue curve.
b. short-run supply curve.
c. input demand curve.
d. marginal revenue curve.
In: Economics
Marginal Incorporated (MI) has determined that its after-tax cost of debt is 7.0%. Its cost of preferred stock is 11.0%. Its cost of internal equity is 16.0%, and its cost of external equity is 19.0%. Currently, the firm's capital structure has $250 million of debt, $55 million of preferred stock, and $195 million of common equity. The firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. The firm is currently making projections for the next period. Its managers have determined that the firm should have $64 million available from retained earnings for investment purposes next period. What is the firm's marginal cost of capital at a total investment level of $130 million?
Marginal Incorporated (MI) has determined that its after-tax cost of debt is 5.0% for the first $198 million in bonds it issues, and 8.0% for any bonds issued above $198 million. Its cost of preferred stock is 11.0%. Its cost of internal equity is 16.0%, and its cost of external equity is 20.0%. Currently, the firm's capital structure has $310 million of debt, $30 million of preferred stock, and $160 million of common equity. The firm's marginal tax rate is 35%. The firm's managers have determined that the firm should have $73 million available from retained earnings for investment purposes next period. What is the firm's marginal cost of capital at a total investment level of $137 million?
In: Finance
(i)“The cost of capital for multinational firms usually higher than domestic firm”. Explain why the cost of capital is different between each country. (10 POINTS WITH EXPLANATION MUST)
(ii)Neelofa Hijab is one of the local brands which are very successful in Malaysia. Since the brand was very strong in the local market with the achievement average sales of RM5 million from the overseas market. Thus Neelofa Hijab was decided to expand their brand into another country which is Indonesia. Discuss several strategies Neelofa Hijab used to expand its market into the global.(10 POINTS WITH EXPLANATION MUST)
In: Accounting