Questions
You measure 44 textbooks' weights, and find they have a mean weight of 55 ounces. Assume...

You measure 44 textbooks' weights, and find they have a mean weight of 55 ounces. Assume the population standard deviation is 4.1 ounces. Based on this, construct a 95% confidence interval for the true population mean textbook weight. Give your answers as decimals, to two places

< μμ <

In: Statistics and Probability

The best-selling basketball sneaker of all time is the converse 8220 chuck taylor 8221 all star....

The best-selling basketball sneaker of all time is the converse 8220 chuck taylor 8221 all star. suppose chuck taylor 8221's are sold in holabird sports and are available in sizes from 7 to 13. the size purchased is a random variable with probability distribution given in the table below.

x - 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13

p(x) - 0.05, 0.08, 0.10, 0.14, 0.28, 0.21, 0.14

a. find the mean, variable, and standard deviation of the sneaker size purchased.

b. find the probability that a random selected customer buys a pair of these sneakers with size greater than one standard deviation to the right of the mean.

c. suppose three randomly selected customers each purchase a pair of these sneakers. what is the probability that exactly two of the three buy size 11 sneakers?

In: Statistics and Probability

Inventory by Three Methods The units of an item available for sale during the year were...

Inventory by Three Methods

The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:

Jan.1   Inventory 17 units @ $38 per unit
Feb. 17   Purchase 4 units @ $40 per unit
Jul. 21   Purchase 11 units @ $42 per unit
Nov. 23   Purchase 12 units @ $44 per unit

There are 22 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used.

Determine the inventory cost under each of the following methods.

a. Determine the inventory cost by the first-in, first-out method.
$

b. Determine the inventory cost by the last-in, first-out method.
$

c. Determine the inventory cost by the average cost method. When computing your answer, round the average cost per unit to the nearest whole dollar.
$

In: Accounting

1. You have collected and partially analyzed the following data about three different stocks in MSM...

1. You have collected and partially analyzed the following data about three different stocks in MSM

          Stock 1                        

Standard Deviation of returns =12%

Probability

Return

50% Chance   

20%                             

50% Chance   

-4%                             

          Stock 2                        

Standard Deviation of returns =19.5%

Probability

Return

30% Chance   

30%                             

40% Chance   

10%                             

30% Chance   

-20%

          Stock 3                       

Standard Deviation of returns =12%

Probability

Return

10% Chance    

30%    

40% Chance    

15%

40% Chance    

10%

          10% Chance   

-21%

Instructions: Assuming you are a rational investor and you plan to invest all your funds in one of the above stocks, which one would achieve your goal to balance risk with expected return.     

In: Finance

Appendix: Normal and Abnormal Spoilage in Process Costing, Changes in Output Measures, Multiple Departments Grayson Company...

Appendix: Normal and Abnormal Spoilage in Process Costing, Changes in Output Measures, Multiple Departments

Grayson Company produces an industrial chemical used for cleaning and lubricating machinery. In the Mixing Department, liquid and dry chemicals are blended to form slurry. Output is measured in gallons. In the Baking Department, the slurry is subjected to high heat, and the residue appears in irregular lumps. Output is measured in pounds. In the Grinding Department, the irregular lumps are ground into a powder, and this powder is placed in 50-pound bags. Output is measured in bags produced. In April, the company reported the following data:

The Mixing Department transferred 50,000 gallons to the Baking Department, costing $250,000. Each gallon of slurry weighs two pounds.
The Baking Department transferred 100,000 pounds (irregular lumps) to the Grinding Department. At the beginning of the month, there were 5,000 gallons of slurry in process, 25 percent complete, costing $35,000 (transferred-in cost of $25,000 plus conversion cost of $10,000). No additional direct materials are added in the Baking Department. At the end of April, there was no ending work in process. Conversion costs for the month totaled $205,000. Normal loss during baking is 5 percent of good output. All transferred-in materials are lost, but since loss occurs uniformly throughout the process, only 50 percent of the conversion units are assumed to be lost.
The Grinding Department transferred 2,500 bags of chemicals to its finished goods warehouse. Beginning work in process for this department was 25,000 pounds, 40 percent complete with the following costs: transferred-in cost, $132,500; conversion cost, $15,000. Bags are used at the end of the process and cost $1.50 each. During bagging, normally one out of every 11 bags is torn and must be discarded. No powder is lost (the tearing occurs when the bag is being attached to a funnel). Conversion costs for the month's production are $172,500. There is no ending work in process.

Required:

1. Using FIFO, calculate the cost per bag of chemicals transferred to the finished goods warehouse. Round per-unit costs to the nearest cent. Round all other answers to the nearest unit or dollar, if required.

Baking Department (to obtain the cost of goods transferred out):

Units to account for:
  Beginning work in process _
  Units started _
  Total units to account for _
Units accounted for:
  Units transferred out_
  Normal spoilage_
  Abnormal spoilage_
  Total units accounted for_

Equivalent Units
Conversion Costs Transferred In

Total equivalent units __ __

Total unit cost $__

Cost of units transferred out:
Started and competed $__
Prior period costs $__
Costs to finish__
Normal spoilage__
Total $__

Grinding Department:

Total units accounted for_

Note: (For direct materials: 11 bags are used to get 10 good bags).


Unit cost of units started and completed:
Direct Materials Conversion Costs Transferred In   
Costs added $__ $__ $__
Total equivalent units __ __ __

Cost per equivalent unit $__ $__ $__ $__


Unit cost of units from beginning work in process:
Prior period costs $__
Costs to finish: __
Direct materials __
Conversion costs __

Total $__

Unit cost $__ per unit

2. Prepare the journal entry needed to remove abnormal spoilage from the Baking department.

____ __

____ __

In: Accounting

Criterion: Calculate an independent samples t test in SPSS. Data: Ms Z has two groups of...

  • Criterion: Calculate an independent samples t test in SPSS.
  • Data: Ms Z has two groups of band students. She asks Group 1 to use her new embouchure strengthening cream before practice and asks Group 2 to practice as usual. The groups practiced for the following number of minutes:
    • Minutes of practice:
      • Group 1: 55, 44, 62, 30, 78, 50, 52.
      • Group 2: 31, 40, 53, 22, 41, 16, 33.
  • Instruction: Complete the following steps:
  1. Open SPSS and create a New Dataset.
  2. Click the Variable View tab and type Groups in the Name column. Click on the gray box in the Values column. Value Labels window appears. Enter 1 in the Value area and enter Embouchure Cream in the Label area. Click Add. Now enter 2 in the Value area and enter No Cream in the Label area. Click Add. Click OK. The Variable View screen appears.
  3. In row two, enter Minutes in the Name column.
  4. Click Data View.

(Assignment continues on next page.)

  1. Enter the minutes of practice data (g., 1 under Groups and 55 under Minutes; 2 under Groups and 31 under Minutes).
  2. In the Toolbar, click Analyze, select Compare Means, and then select Independent-Samples t Test.
  3. Select Minutes, then click Arrow to send it over to the Test Variable box.
  4. Select Groups and then click Arrow to send it over to the Grouping Variable box.
  5. Click Define Groups and enter 1 for Group 1 and enter 2 for Group 2. Click Continue.
  6. Click OK and then copy and paste the output to the Word document.

    Problem Set 6.6: Independent Samples t Test

    Criterion: Identify IV, DV, and hypotheses and evaluate the null hypothesis for an independent samples t test.

    Data: Use the information from Problem Set 6.5.

    Instruction: Complete the following:

  7.    Identify the IV and DV in the study.
  8.    State the null hypothesis and the directional (one-tailed) alternative hypothesis.
  9.    Can you reject the null hypothesis at α = .05? Explain why or why not.

In: Statistics and Probability

Match each scenario with the SINGLE MOST appropriate test. Each answer choice may be used once,...

Match each scenario with the SINGLE MOST appropriate test. Each answer choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all. Assume all data collection is by random sampling unless the question suggests otherwise.

      -       A.       B.       C.       D.       E.   

In the US, what is the mean number of hours passengers spend at an airport while waiting for their flights to take off?

      -       A.       B.       C.       D.       E.   

Is there evidence that the mean of the differences between the weight of a person, before and after following a low carb diet for three months, is greater than five pounds?

      -       A.       B.       C.       D.       E.   

Is the mean number of hours an adult watches TV on election day in the US greater than the mean number of hours an adult watches TV on election day in Germany?

      -       A.       B.       C.       D.       E.   

A researcher gathered data on the number of hours of sleep for samples of orangutans, chimpanzees and baboons. Is there evidence that the populations’ mean number of hours of sleep are not the same?

      -       A.       B.       C.       D.       E.   

Is the mean number of people per apartment in Building 1 larger than the mean number of people per apartment in Building 2? The manager of those two buildings has access to data from all apartments.

      -       A.       B.       C.       D.       E.   

What is the mean number of newspapers sold daily in newsstands in the US? A simple random sample of 200 newsstands across the US was selected to answer the question.

      -       A.       B.       C.       D.       E.   

What is the average height of the fifteen trees that were planted last year on Main street?

A.

No Inference Methods Needed

B.

Two-Sample Comparison of Means Confidence Interval or Significance Test

C.

One-Way ANOVA

D.

One-Sample Mean Confidence Interval or Significance Test

E.

Matched Pairs Confidence Interval or Significance Test

In: Statistics and Probability

Albany has recently spent some time on researching and developing a new product for which they...

Albany has recently spent some time on researching and developing a new product for which they are trying to establish a suitable price. Previously they have used cost-plus 20 per cent to set the selling price.

The standard cost per unit has been estimated as follows:

£

Direct materials:

   Material 1

10

(4kg at £2.50/kg)

   Material 2

7

(1kg at £7.00/kg

Direct labour

13

(two hours at £6.50/hour)

Fixed overheads

7

(two hours at £3.50/hour)

37

Required:

  1. Using the standard costs calculate two different cost-plus prices using two different bases and explain an advantage and disadvantage of each method.

  1. Give two other possible pricing strategies that could be adopted and describe the impact of each one on the price of the product.

In: Accounting

THE INVENTORY VALUATION ISSUE IS SOLVED BY USING DIFFERENT COST FLOW ASSUMPTIONS (METHODS): Introduction: Pretend you...

THE INVENTORY VALUATION ISSUE IS SOLVED BY USING DIFFERENT COST FLOW ASSUMPTIONS (METHODS):

Introduction: Pretend you are at the drug store waiting in line. There is a basket filled with one particular brand of candy all in identical wrappers. But suppose the candy was purchased by the drug store on different dates in a rising economy and at different costs, say a lot of 100 units was purchased at .04 cents/per unit, and another lot of 150 units was purchased at .05 cents per unit, and a third lot of 200 units was purchased at .06 cents per unit, then how does the drug store track the different costs of this identical product in the basket for purposes of calculating profit or loss? It has to first identify the cost of the product it sold. But it doesn't really know whether the one candy item was originally purchased at a cost of .04, .05 or .06 cents.

There is a point where it is not economically feasible to track similar items separately. So to resolve, the accounting world devised and relies on certain COST FLOW ASSUMPTIONS or methods to place a value on its inventory.


Note the characteristics used in each calculation as applied in the FIFO and LIFO methods below:


EXAMPLES: Using the following beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for cell phones for March, note how Ending Inventory is calculated differently using First-In, First-out, Last-in, First-out, and the Lower of Cost or Market methods.

March 1: Beginning inventory: 1,000 units at $40

Purchases during March:
March 5: 500 units at $42
March 20: 450 units at $44

Sales during March:
March 8: 700 units
March14: 600 units
March 31: 300 units
===============================

FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT (FIFO) METHOD: Assumes the oldest purchase was the first used or sold. Thus your remaining balance would be valued at the more recent remaining costs.
Example #1: Assume that the perpetual inventory system is used, costing by FIFO method, determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale for the above data. For understanding, study and trace the transactions through in the example provided.


LAST-IN, FIRST-OUT (LIFO) METHOD: Assumes the newest purchase was the first used or sold. Thus the remaining balance would be valued at the costs of the older remaining products.
Example #2: Using the same data above, now assume that the perpetual inventory system is used, costing by LIFO method, determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale. For understanding, study and trace the transactions through in the example provided.


LOWER OF COST OR MARKET METHOD (LCM) METHOD: This method might be used for diamonds, or minerals or the like where the market price changes daily or more frequently. Conservative accounting philosophies dictate to value such items at either the lower of the price (cost) when the merchandise was purchased or at its current market value(which is the price the item is currently being sold at). Hence if on the last day of the month, an item purchased earlier in the month by the company, say at $500 per unit was then selling at $600 per unit, the inventory value used in the accounting records at the end of the month would be $500. (i.e. the lower of the cost or the market price).
Using the data below, apply the LCM method to calculate Ending Inventory:
Commodity Quantity Unit Cost Unit Market Price

Aquarius 20 $80 $92
Capricorn 50 70 65
Leo 8 300 280
Scorpio 30 40 30
Taurus 100 90 94


Example #3: Calculate the lower of cost or market for each item above and total those amounts to calculate final inventory value. For understanding, study and trace the amounts through in the example provided.

In: Accounting

Suppose that the term structure of interest rates is flat in England and Germany. The GBP...

Suppose that the term structure of interest rates is flat in England and Germany. The GBP interest rate is 6% per annum and the EUR rate is 4% per annum. In a swap agreement, a financial institution pays 10% per annum in GBP and receives 8% per annum in EUR. The exchange rate between the two currencies has changed from 1.1 EUR per GBP to 1.05 EUR per GBP since the swap’s initiation. The principal in British pounds is 10 million GBP. Payments are exchanged every year, with one exchange having just taken place. The swap will last three more years. What is the value of the swap to the financial institution in terms of euros? Assume all interest rates are continuously compounded.

In: Finance