Questions
C. Now, provide short answers to the following questions. (18 marks) i. Between 1929 and 1933,...

C. Now, provide short answers to the following questions.
i. Between 1929 and 1933, NNP measured in current prices fell from $96 billion to $48 billion. Over the same period, the relevant price index fell from 100 to 75. What was the percentage decline in nominal NNP from 1929 to1933? What was the percentage decline in real NNP from 1929 to 1933? Show your work.
ii. You find that your paycheck for the year is higher this year than last. Does that mean that your real income has increased? Explain carefully.
iii. U.S. real GDP is substantially higher today than it was 60 years ago. What does this tell us, and what does it not tell us, about the well-being of U.S. residents?

In: Economics

1) You have an investment account that started with $3,000 10 years ago and which now...

1) You have an investment account that started with $3,000 10 years ago and which now has grown to ​$11,000.

a. What annual rate of return have you earned​ (you have made no additional contributions to the​ account)?

b. If the savings bond earns 16% per year from now​ on, what will the​ account's value be 10 years from​ now?

In: Finance

One year, an accountant prepared individual income tax returns for 439 clients. For these individual tax...

One year, an accountant prepared individual income tax returns for 439 clients. For these individual tax returns, completion of the following schedules was required: 298 required schedule A (itemized deductions), 256 required schedule B (interest and ordinary dividends), 167 required schedule C (business income), 212 required schedules A and B, 87 required schedules A and C, 61 required schedules B and C, and 54 required schedules A, B and C. Draw a Venn diagram to illustrate this situation. How many individual tax returns required:

(a) only schedule A?

(b) only schedule B?

(c) only schedule C?

(d) schedules A or C but not B?

(e) A and C but not B?

(f) none of these three schedules?

In: Math

Perceptions are connected to stimulus (physical properties) and individual factors (unique experience of one individual). Can...

Perceptions are connected to stimulus (physical properties) and individual factors (unique experience of one individual). Can you give an example of a service or product matching each?

In: Economics

Consider an individual with preferences defined over two goods, X1 and X2. This individual has preferences...

Consider an individual with preferences defined over two goods, X1 and X2. This individual has preferences that can be represented by the following utility function: u(X1, X2) = X1 + X 0.5 2 Let P1 = 4 and P2 = 2. In addition, suppose this individual has an income of $120.

(a) Write down the expression for this consumer’s marginal rate of substitution of X1 for X2 (MRS12). Identify the distinguishing feature of this particular MRS12.

(b) Calculate the optimal basket of X1 and X2 and fully illustrate this optimal choice in a diagram with X1 on the horizontal axis.

(c) Suppose the government introduces a $2 tax on the consumption of each unit of X2 but X1 remains tax-free. Calculate the new optimal basket of X1 and X2. Illustrate this new optimal choice in your diagram above. (d) [7 marks] Calculate the compensating variation needed to return this consumer to her original utility level.

In: Economics

-The table below details the individual Consumer Price Indices (CPI) for individual expenditure categories for 2016...

-The table below details the individual Consumer Price Indices (CPI) for individual expenditure categories for 2016 and 2017:

CPI Category

2016

2017

Price Change

Gasoline

195.915

216.781

Apparel

122.637

120.614

College textbooks

346.15

342.34235

What was the price change between 2016 and 2017 in the gasoline expenditure category?

1. 216.781%

2. 110.65%

3. 10.65%

4. 195.915%

please explain me how to calculate and answers.

- Read the following excerpt from a U.S. Energy Information Administration Report that was published on January 9, 2018:

Crude Oil Prices. Brent crude oil averaged $54/barrel (b) in 2017, an increase of $10/b from 2016 levels. Prices increased fairly steadily through the second half of the year, with year-end prices higher than the annual average. Daily Brent spot prices ended 2017 near $67/b, which was the highest level since December 2014. The monthly average spot price of Brent crude oil increased by $2/b in December to $64/b, marking only the fourth time that monthly Brent crude oil prices averaged more than $60/b in the past 36 months

Most of the upward price movement in recent months reflects continuing draws in global oil inventory levels. EIA estimates that global petroleum and other liquid fuels inventories fell by an average of 0.4 million b/d in 2017, which was the first year of annual average draws since 2013. In addition, oil prices were supported by OPEC’s November 30, 2017, announcement to extend its crude oil supply reduction agreement through the end of 2018. Also, Brent prices increased in December because of a disruption to the North Sea’s Forties crude oil pipeline system early in the month. The Forties pipeline system is one of the primary distribution networks for Brent crude oil delivery in the North Sea, and its outage curtailed available supply in the near term. Trade press reports indicate the Forties pipeline system restarted operations in late December 2017.

Questions:

Based on the excerpt, was the increase in the gasoline expenditure category CPI due to a change in supply or demand in the market?

1. Demand, because there were several factors affecting the market that were caused by producers of crude oil. In particular, inventory levels increased, OPEC extended production increases, and there was a disruption in a major pipeline system.

2. Supply, because there were several factors affecting the market that were caused by producers of crude oil. In particular, inventory levels declined, OPEC extended production reductions, and there was a disruption in a major pipeline system.

3. Supply because price increases are generally due to production decisions. In addition, supply creates its own demand, thus the supply side of the market will determine equilibrium prices.

4. Demand because as prices rose we saw a reduction in the quantity demanded in the market. This led to the reduction in crude oil inventory levels and the production disruptions.

what is answer?

-Read the following excerpt from a Forbes article that was published on November 3, 2017:

Now department stores’ frantic plunge into the off-price sector is in danger of killing off the full-price apparel business for good, experts warn.

In addition to discounting merchandise in their full-line stores, marked-down goods are increasingly feeding the pipeline in department stores’ ever burgeoning off-price channel, from the already heavily promotional Macy’s expanding its BackstageLinks to an external site. spin-off concept to Nordstrom’s Rack format.“The off-price business is driving growth and getting bigger than the full-price channel,” said Susan LeeLinks to an external site., a partner with consultancy Simon-Kucher.

Today, Nordstrom operates 216 Nordstrom Rack off-price stores, nearly double the number of its 122 full-line stores, just as Saks Fifth Avenue’s 39-store full-line chain is a fraction of its 118-store Off 5th outlet fleet.

The Amazon Factor

Amazon isn’t doing the full-price apparel business any favors either. While fashion brands are by no means flocking to the site, still fearful of losing control of their brand image, the discount-aggressive e-tailer is gunning for apparel, and has scored some big symbolic wins, such as itspartnership with NikeLinks to an external site..

Lord & Taylor department stores, for one, recently started pricing matching AmazonLinks to an external site.. (Not to mention partnering with Wal-Mart in an online mall venture.)

Questions:

Based on the excerpt, was the decrease in the apparel expenditure category CPI due to a change in supply or demand in the market?

1. Supply. This is due to a reduction in overall competition in the low priced apparel market.

2. Supply. This is due to increased competition among suppliers in the apparel market, which reduced prices.

3. Demand because consumers tastes and preferences shifted to higher priced apparel items.

4. Demand. This is due to decreased competition among suppliers in the apparel market, which reduced prices.

In: Economics

Explain the difference between class and individual characteristics. What class and individual characteristics would an examiner...

Explain the difference between class and individual characteristics. What class and individual characteristics would an examiner look for in fingerprints? Bullets/cartridge casings? and footwear impressions?

In: Chemistry

OBJECTIVES 1. To demonstrate individual differences in job expectations. 2. To illustrate individual differences in need...

OBJECTIVES

1. To demonstrate individual differences in job expectations.

2. To illustrate individual differences in need and motivational structures.

3. To examine and compare extrinsic and intrinsic rewards as determined by Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory

What I Want from My Job

INSTRUCTIONS

1. Determine what you want from a job by circling the level of importance of each of the following job rewards and place

an E (Extrinsic) or I (Intrinsic) in the first column identifying each reward as Hygiene (Extrinsic) or Motivation (I) based on Herzberg’s Two Factor Theory.

2. Answer Questions # 1-3

Identify

(E) or (I)

Very

Important

Important

Indifferent

Unimportant

Very

Unimportant

1. Advancement

Opportunities

5

4

3

2

1

2. Appropriate company

Policies

5

4

3

2

1

3. Authority

5

4

3

2

1

4. Autonomy and freedom on the job

5

4

3

2

1

5. Challenging work

5

4

3

2

1

6. Company reputation

5

4

3

2

1

7. Fringe benefits

5

4

3

2

1

8. Geographic location

5

4

3

2

1

9. Good co-workers

5

4

3

2

1

10. Good supervision

5

4

3

2

1

11. Job security

5

4

3

2

1

12. Money

5

4

3

2

1

13. Opportunity for

self-development

5

4

3

2

1

14. Pleasant office and working conditions

5

4

3

2

1

15. Performance feedback

5

4

3

2

1

16. Prestigious job title

5

4

3

2

1

17. Recognition for doing a good job

5

4

3

2

1

18. Responsibility

5

4

3

2

1

19. Sense of achievement

5

4

3

2

1

20. Training programs

5

4

3

2

1

21. Type of work

5

4

3

2

1

22. Working with people

5

4

3

2

1

QUESTIONS

1. Which items received the highest and lowest scores from you? Why?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________-

2. Were more response differences found in intrinsic or in extrinsic rewards?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. What are the implications for managers in trying to create rewards that motivate?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In: Operations Management

Question 1 10 marks Charles, the CEO of JB Inc., and Frank, the accountant for JB...

Question 1 10 marks Charles, the CEO of JB Inc., and Frank, the accountant for JB Inc., were recently having a meeting to discuss the upcoming release of the company’s financial statements. Following is an excerpt of their conversation:

Charles: These financial statements do not show the hours of hard work that we have put in to restore this company to financial health. In fact, these results may actually prevent us from obtaining loans that are critical to our future.

Frank: Accounting does allow for judgment. Tell me your primary concerns, and let us see if we can work something out.

Charles: My first concern is that the company does not appear very liquid. As you can see, our current assets are only slightly more than current liabilities. The company has always paid its bills, even when cash was tight. It is not really fair that the financial statements don’t reflect this.

Frank: Well, we could reclassify some of the long-term investments as current assets instead of noncurrent assets. Our expectation is that we will hold these investments for several years, but we could sell them at any time; therefore, it is fair to count these as current assets. We could also reclassify some of the accounts payable as noncurrent. Even though we expect to pay them within the next year, no one will ever look close enough to see what we have done. Together these two changes should make us appear more liquid and properly reflect the hard work we have done.

Charles: I agree. However, if we make these changes, our long-term assets will be smaller and our long-term debt will be larger. Many analysts may view this as a sign of financial trouble. Is there not something we can do?

Frank: Our long-term assets are undervalued. Many were purchased years ago and recorded at historical cost. However, companies that bought similar assets are allowed to record them at an amount closer to their current market values. I have always thought this was misleading. If we increase the value of these long-term assets to their market value, this should provide the users of the financial statements with more relevant information and solve our problem, too.

Charles: Brilliant! Let us implement these actions quickly and get back to work.

Required: 1. Describe any ethical issues that might arise because of Charles and Frank’s conversation. (6)

2. Name at least 4 companies that misled its stakeholders by making use of Unethical accounting practices (4)

In: Accounting

Mr. Robert is one of a member of partnership firm who was promoted to Sales manager...

Mr. Robert is one of a member of partnership firm who was promoted to Sales manager post. His company makes low priced ready-made garments based on the order from the other companies. The firm needed $25,000 to pay for the daily wages of the workers and the suppliers who demand cash for the supplies. But his company would receive the cash from the customers only after two months of credit period, which was matter of concern. Initially, everything was fine but there was a time when the market conditions were down and the orders were few which put lot of difficulties Mr. Robert to manage the cash flow of the firm.
One of a firm assured to give order for 50000 T-shirts if the price would match their requirements. Mr. Robert was confident that he would win this order which would solve the problems of the firm which was running on low cash balance. Mr. Robert prepared a good price quotation and sent it to the client.
Mr. Robert received a call from the manager of the client company and asked for 5% of commission to finalize the order which shocked Mr. Robert. Mr. Robert discussed the issue with other partners and it was discussed that this type of issues are common in their business because if they don’t pay then other competitors would pay the bribe and win the contract. Hence, such bribing is considered as part of the contract approval. Mr. Robert was not convinced to give bribe as this would create a bad name for the company in the long run.
Questions:
1. Give your opinion in detail, about the practice of paying commission/bribe to win the Contract? (3.5 marks)
2. If you decide not to pay the bribe, then how would you convince the other partners?
3. As a manager what are other options to keep the company running efficiently with orders from customers without encouraging bribe? (3.5

In: Economics