Capital and labor are the only two inputs for the following production process. Capital is fixed at 4 units, which costs 50 dollars each unit per day. Workers can be hired for 100 each per day. Complete the following table and plot the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), average variable cost (AVC), average fixed cost (AFC) on the same graph.
| The quantity of labor input | Total output per day | AFC | AVC | ATC | MC |
| 0 | 0 | ||||
| 1 | 100 | ||||
| 2 | 250 | ||||
| 3 | 350 | ||||
| 4 | 400 | ||||
| 5 | 425 |
In: Economics
Allegiant Airlines charges a mean base fare of $87. In addition, the airline charges for making a reservation on its website, checking bags, and inflight beverages. These additional charges average $34 per passenger. Suppose a random sample of 60 passengers is taken to determine the total cost of their flight on Allegiant Airlines. The population standard deviation of total flight cost is known to be $37
B.What is the probability the sample mean will be within $10 of the population mean cost per flight (to 4 decimals)?
C. What is the probability the sample mean will be within $5 of the population mean cost per flight (to 4 decimals)?
In: Statistics and Probability
Football teams ending inventory includes the following items
| product | units | cost per unit | market per unit |
| caps | 200 | $15 | $22 |
| travel Jerseys | 55 | $40 | $125 |
| windbreakers | 18 | $60 | $85 |
| signature stadium cushions | 500 | $20 | $10 |
Compute the lower of cost or market for the ending inventory separately for each product.
| per unit | per unit | total inventory | total inventory | |||
| inventory items | units | cost | market | cost | market | LCM Applied to individual items |
| caps | ||||||
| travel jerseys | ||||||
| windbreakers | ||||||
| signature stadium cushion |
In: Accounting
A firm has a possibility to produce output using either one or two units of capital. Capital costs $10 per unit. Labor is always variable. If it uses 1 unit of capital, marginal cost is constant (no diminishing returns) at $3. If it uses 2 units of capital, marginal cost is constant at $1.
For the output quantities of 1 to 10, create the firm’s short run average total cost curves. Also create the firm’s long-run average total cost curve.
Does the firm exhibit economies of scale, diseconomies of scale, or constant returns to scale? Explain your answer.
In: Economics
|
A particular raw material is available to a company at three different prices, depending on the size of the order: |
| Less than 100 pounds | $ | 20 | per pound |
| 100 pounds to 999 pounds | $ | 19 | per pound |
| 1,000 pounds or more | $ | 18 | per pound |
|
The cost to place an order is $60. Annual demand is 2,900 units. Holding (or carrying) cost is 20 percent of the material price. |
|
What is the economic order quantity to buy each time, and its total cost? (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) |
| Economic order quantity | pounds | |
| Total cost | $ | |
In: Operations Management
Assign 2: Add to the “Area” project from Lab #1.
Add a “Clear” button to this project. Also make the Clear button work, clear should clear all textbaoxes
In: Computer Science
Weighted Average Method, Journal Entries
Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process; in the Assembly Department, additional direct materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. The following table summarizes the production activity and costs for February:
| Molding | Assembly | |||
| Beginning inventories: | ||||
| Physical units | 10,000 | 8,000 | ||
| Costs: | ||||
| Transferred in | — | $45,300 | ||
| Direct materials | $22,000 | — | ||
| Conversion costs | $13,800 | $20,450 | ||
| Current production: | ||||
| Units started | 25,000 | ? | ||
| Units transferred out | 30,000 | 35,000 | ||
| Costs: | ||||
| Transferred in | — | ? | ||
| Direct materials | $56,400 | $39,550 | ||
| Conversion costs | $106,900 | $140,150 | ||
| Percentage of completion: | ||||
| Beginning inventory | 40% | 50% | ||
| Ending inventory | 80 | 50 |
Required:
1. Using the weighted average method, prepare the following for the Molding Department:
a. A physical flow schedule
| Molding Department, Physical flow schedule: | |
| Units to account for: | |
| Total units to account for | |
| Units accounted for: | |
| Units completed and transferred out: | |
| Total units accounted for |
b. An equivalent units calculation
| Total equivalent units | |
| Direct Materials | |
| Conversion Costs |
c. Calculation of unit costs. Round your
intermediate computations and final answer to four decimal
places.
$______ per unit
d. Calculate the cost of ending work in process
and cost of goods transferred out. Round your answers to the
nearest dollar.
Cost of ending work in process: $_______
Cost of goods transferred out: $________
e. A cost reconciliation. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
| Costs to account for: | |
|---|---|
| Beginning work in process | |
| Costs incurred | |
| Total costs to account for |
| Costs accounted for: | |
|---|---|
| Transferred out | |
| Ending work in process | |
| Total costs accounted for |
2. Prepare journal entries that show the flow of manufacturing costs for the Molding Department. (a) Materials are added at the beginning of the process, (b) conversion costs are recorded, and (c) units are transferred to the Assembly Department. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
| a. | |||
| b. | |||
| c. | |||
3. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 for the Assembly Department.
a. A physical flow schedule:
| Assembly Department, Physical flow schedule: | |
| Units to account for: | |
| Total units to account for | |
| Units accounted for: | |
| Units completed and transferred out: | |
| Total units accounted for |
b. An equivalent units calculation
| Total Equivalent Units | |
| Direct Materials | |
| Conversion Costs | |
| Transferred In |
c. Calculate the total unit costs. Round your
intermediate computations and final answer to four decimal
places.
$______ per unit
d. Calculate the cost of ending work in process
and cost of goods transferred out. Round your answers to the
nearest dollar.
Cost of ending work in process: $________
Cost of goods transferred out: $_________
e. A cost reconciliation. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
| Costs to account for: | |
|---|---|
| Beginning work in process | |
| Costs incurred | |
| Total costs to account for |
| Costs accounted for: | |
|---|---|
| Transferred out | |
| Ending work in process | |
| Total costs accounted for |
Note: Cost reconciliation totals differ due to rounding error.
Prepare journal entries that show the flow of manufacturing costs for the Assembly Department. (a) Materials are added at the end of the process, (b) conversion costs are recorded, and (c) the units are transferred to Finished Goods.
| a. | |||
| b. | |||
| c. | |||
In: Accounting
Presented below is information related to Vaughn Enterprises.
|
Jan. 31 |
Feb. 28 |
Mar. 31 |
Apr. 30 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inventory at cost | $17,250 | $17,365 | $19,550 | $16,100 | ||||
| Inventory at LCNRV | 16,675 | 14,490 | 17,940 | 15,295 | ||||
| Purchases for the month | 19,550 | 27,600 | 30,475 | |||||
| Sales for the month | 33,350 | 40,250 | 46,000 |
(a)
New attempt is in progress. Some of the new entries may impact the last attempt grading.Your answer is partially correct.
From the information, prepare (as far as the data permit) monthly income statements in columnar form for February, March, and April. The inventory is to be shown in the statement at cost; the gain or loss due to market fluctuations is to be shown separately (using a valuation account). (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
|
February |
March |
April |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
select an income statement item Cost of Goods AvailableCost of Goods SoldFreight-inGain (loss) due to Market Fluctuations of InventoryGross ProfitInventory, BeginningInventory, EndingPurchasesPurchase DiscountsPurchase ReturnsSales RevenueSales Returns |
$enter a dollar amount |
$enter a dollar amount |
$enter a dollar amount |
|||
|
select an opening section name Cost of Goods AvailableCost of Goods SoldFreight-inGain (loss) due to Market Fluctuations of InventoryGross ProfitInventory, BeginningInventory, EndingPurchasesPurchase DiscountsPurchase ReturnsSales RevenueSales Returns |
||||||
|
select an income statement item Cost of Goods AvailableCost of Goods SoldFreight-inGain (loss) due to Market Fluctuations of InventoryGross ProfitInventory, BeginningInventory, EndingPurchasesPurchase DiscountsPurchase ReturnsSales RevenueSales Returns |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
|||
|
select an income statement item Cost of Goods AvailableCost of Goods SoldFreight-inGain (loss) due to Market Fluctuations of InventoryGross ProfitInventory, BeginningInventory, EndingPurchasesPurchase DiscountsPurchase ReturnsSales RevenueSales Returns |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
|||
|
select a summarizing line for the first part Cost of Goods AvailableCost of Goods SoldFreight-inGain (loss) due to Market Fluctuations of InventoryGross ProfitInventory, BeginningInventory, EndingPurchasesPurchase DiscountsPurchase ReturnsSales RevenueSales Returns |
enter a total amount for the first part |
enter a total amount for the first part |
enter a total amount for the first part |
|||
|
select an income statement item Cost of Goods AvailableCost of Goods SoldFreight-inGain (loss) due to Market Fluctuations of InventoryGross ProfitInventory, BeginningInventory, EndingPurchasesPurchase DiscountsPurchase ReturnsSales RevenueSales Returns |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
|||
|
select a closing section name Cost of Goods AvailableCost of Goods SoldFreight-inGain (loss) due to Market Fluctuations of InventoryGross ProfitInventory, BeginningInventory, EndingPurchasesPurchase DiscountsPurchase ReturnsSales RevenueSales Returns |
enter a total amount for this section |
enter a total amount for this section |
enter a total amount for this section |
|||
|
select a summarizing line for the second part Cost of Goods AvailableCost of Goods SoldFreight-inGain (loss) due to Market Fluctuations of InventoryGross ProfitInventory, BeginningInventory, EndingPurchasesPurchase DiscountsPurchase ReturnsSales RevenueSales Returns |
enter a total amount for the second part |
enter a total amount for the second part |
enter a total amount for the second part |
|||
|
select an income statement item Cost of Goods AvailableCost of Goods SoldFreight-inGain (loss) due to Market Fluctuations of InventoryGross ProfitInventory, BeginningInventory, EndingPurchasesPurchase DiscountsPurchase ReturnsSales RevenueSales Returns |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
|||
|
$enter a total amount for this statement |
$enter a total amount for this statement |
In: Accounting
Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $35 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally:
| Per Unit | 15,400 Units Per Year | |||||
| Direct materials | $ | 9 | $ | 138,600 | ||
| Direct labor | 11 | 169,400 | ||||
| Variable manufacturing overhead | 3 | 46,200 | ||||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable | 9* | 138,600 | ||||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated | 13 | 200,200 | ||||
| Total cost | $ | 45 | $ | 693,000 | ||
*40% supervisory salaries; 60% depreciation of special equipment (no resale value).
Required:
1a. Assuming that the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, compute the total cost of making and buying the parts.(Round your Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit rate to 2 decimals.)
Total Relevant Cost (15,400)
make = buy =
1b. Should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?
Total Relevant Cost (15,400)2a. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy
Engines, Ltd., could use the freed capacity to launch a new
product. The segment margin of the new product would be $135,360
per year. Compute the total cost of making and buying the parts.(Round your Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit rate to 2
decimals.)
make = buy =
2b. Should Troy Engines, Ltd., accept the offer to buy the carburetors for $35 per unit?
In: Accounting
Delph Company uses a job-order costing system and has two manufacturing departments—Molding and Fabrication. The company provided the following estimates at the beginning of the year:
| Molding | Fabrication | Total | |||||
| Machine-hours | 28,000 | 38,000 | 66,000 | ||||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead costs | $ | 770,000 | $ | 280,000 | $ | 1,050,000 | |
| Variable manufacturing overhead cost per machine-hour | $ | 5.70 | $ | 5.70 | |||
During the year, the company had no beginning or ending inventories and it started, completed, and sold only two jobs—Job D-70 and Job C-200. It provided the following information related to those two jobs:
| Job D-70: | Molding | Fabrication | Total | |||
| Direct materials cost | $ | 379,000 | $ | 322,000 | $ | 701,000 |
| Direct labor cost | $ | 220,000 | $ | 160,000 | $ | 380,000 |
| Machine-hours | 18,000 | 10,000 | 28,000 | |||
| Job C-200: | Molding | Fabrication | Total | |||
| Direct materials cost | $ | 250,000 | $ | 270,000 | $ | 520,000 |
| Direct labor cost | $ | 160,000 | $ | 230,000 | $ | 390,000 |
| Machine-hours | 10,000 | 28,000 | 38,000 | |||
Delph had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead during the year.
Exercise 2-15 Part 2
2. Assume Delph uses departmental predetermined overhead rates based on machine-hours.
a. Compute the departmental predetermined overhead rates.
b. Compute the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job D-70 and Job C-200.
c. If Delph establishes bid prices that are 130% of total manufacturing costs, what bid prices would it have established for Job D-70 and Job C-200?
d. What is Delph’s cost of goods sold for the year?
In: Accounting