Perpetual Inventory Using Weighted Average
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Meta-B1 are as follows:
| July 1 | Inventory | 100 units at $400 | |
| 12 | Sale | 70 units | |
| 23 | Purchase | 120 units at $450 | |
| 26 | Sale | 110 units |
a. Assuming a perpetual inventory system and
using the weighted average method, determine the weighted average
unit cost after the July 23 purchase.
$per unit
b. Assuming a perpetual inventory system and
using the weighted average method, determine the cost of the
merchandise sold on July 26.
$
c. Assuming a perpetual inventory system and
using the weighted average method, determine the inventory on July
31.
$
Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods
The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:
| Jan. 1 | Inventory | 14 | units at $27 | $378 |
| Aug. 7 | Purchase | 19 | units at $28 | 532 |
| Dec. 11 | Purchase | 15 | units at $29 | 435 |
| 48 | units | $1,345 | ||
There are 18 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average cost method (round per unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar).
| a. | First-in, first-out (FIFO) | $ |
| b. | Last-in, first-out (LIFO) | $ |
| c. | Weighted average cost | $ |
Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item ER27 are as follows:
| August 1 | Inventory | 52 units @ $16 | |
| 9 | Sale | 37 units | |
| 13 | Purchase | 58 units @ $19 | |
| 28 | Sale | 23 units |
Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on August 28 and (b) the inventory on August 31.
| a. Cost of merchandise sold on August 28 | $ |
| b. Inventory on August 31 | $ |
In: Accounting
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF CAPITAL
The Happy Company have an optimal capital structure that consists of 40% debt and 60% common equity. They expect to have $30,000,000 of new retained earnings available for investment for the next year.
• BONDS. Their investment bankers assure them that they could issue $8,000,000 (net of flotation costs) of $1000 face value bonds carrying a 10% coupon rate, paying annual interest, having a 10-year maturity, at a price of $900. Flotation costs for this issue would be $50 per bond. Bonds issued beyond $8,000,000 will have a flotation cost of $100 per bond, a price of $900, a 10% coupon rate, and a 10-year maturity.
• COMMON STOCK. The current stock price is $60. The dividend paid yesterday was $9 per share. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 6%, forever. New shares of stock can be issued at $60 per share and flotation costs would be $3 per share.
• The Happy Company have a corporate tax rate of 30%.
SKETCH THE MARGINAL COST OF CAPITAL SCHEDULE AND LABEL ALL POINTS
In: Finance
Consider the market for cheese curds in Madison. Assume the quantity (Q) is measured in pounds of cheese curds and the price (P) is measured in dollars per pound. Demand and supply in the market are given by following equations:
Demand: Qd = 300 - 50P Supply: Qs = 50P – 100
a) Draw a graph of the supply and demand curves in this market. Pay special attention to the y-intercept of the supply curve. Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the market and calculate consumer, producer and total surplus. Now suppose that the government decides to impose an excise tax of $1 per pound of cheese curds in order to control or limit the consumption of cheese curds.
b) Find the new equation for the supply of cheese curds with the imposition of this excise tax. What happens to the equilibrium quantity and price of cheese curds after the imposition of an excise tax? Calculate the value of consumer surplus, producer and total surplus in this market once this excise tax is implemented. How much tax revenue is generated when this excise tax is implemented? What is the amount of deadweight loss due to the excise tax?
In: Economics
An investor wishes to purchase a 1-year forward contract on a risk-free bond which has a current market price of £97 per £100 nominal. The bond will pay coupons at a rate of 7% per annum half-yearly. The next coupon payment is due in exactly 6 months, and the following coupon payment is due just before the forward contract matures. The 6-month risk-free spot interest rate is 5% per annum effective and the 12-month risk-free spot interest rate is 6% per annum effective. Stating all necessary assumptions
(a) Calculate the forward price of the bond.
(b) Calculate the 6-month forward rate for an investment made in 6 months’ time.
(c) Calculate the purchase price of a risk-free bond with exactly 1 year to maturity which is redeemed at par and which pays coupons of 4% per annum half-yearly in arrears.
(d) Calculate the gross redemption yield from the bond in (c).
(e) Comment on why your answer in (d) is close to the 1-year spot rate.
In: Finance
. Consumer Reports provided extensive testing and ratings for more than 100 HDTVs. An overall score, based primarily on picture quality, was developed for each model. In general, a higher overall score indicates better performance. The following (hypothetical) data show the price and overall score for the ten 42-inch plasma televisions (Consumer Report data slightly changed here):
|
Brand |
Price (X) |
Score (Y) |
|||||
|
Dell |
2900 |
50 |
|||||
|
Hisense |
2800 |
52 |
|||||
|
Hitachi |
2700 |
45 |
|||||
|
JVC |
3500 |
60 |
|||||
|
LG |
3300 |
56 |
|||||
|
Maxent |
2000 |
30 |
|||||
|
Panasonic |
4200 |
68 |
|||||
|
Phillips |
3100 |
56 |
|||||
|
Proview |
2500 |
35 |
|||||
|
Samsung |
3000 |
48 |
|||||
Use the above data to develop and estimated regression equation and interpret the coefficients. Compute Coefficient of Determination and correlation coefficient and show their relation. Interpret the explanatory power of the model. Estimate the overall score for a 42-inch plasma television with a price of $3400. Finally, test the significance of the slope coefficient. (Note that you need to answer all parts of the question and provide necessary interpretations to get full points).
In: Statistics and Probability
1. A firm produces 100 units of good A at a total cost of $1,500 and separately 200 units of good B at a cost of $2,000. By combining the production of A and B, it is possible to produce the same quantities of A and B respectively at a combined total cost of $2,238. Compute the economies of scope experienced by this firm.
Hint: Write your answer to two decimal places.
2. Suppose we are given a profit function Q = 12L.5K.5 . The price of labor is $6 per unit and the price of capital (K) is $15 per unit. The firm is interested in the optimal mix of inputs to minimize the cost of producing any level of output Q. In the optimal mix the ratio of labor to capital is ____ .
Hint: Write your answer to two decimal places. When discussing ratios the convention is "ratio of a to b" is
a/b"
3. A firm’s long-run average cost curve is estimated by the equation: LAC = 1,000 – 1.6Q + .005Q2 . What is the lowest price per unit sold that would prevent the firm from shutting down in the long run?
Hint: Write the answer to two decimal places.
In: Economics
Company A common stock 1,800,000 shares, B= 1.5. Company A just paid a dividend of $.80, with expected dividends growth at 5% per year. The ERM is 12%, and TB =yielding 3.5%. The most recent stock price for Company A is $61.
B= beta, ERM = expected return on market, TB = Treasury Bills
Company A has 40,000 semi-annual-coupon bonds with CR= 7%, PV= $1000, CPQ=119.80%; the bonds have 25 years to maturity.
It also has 100,000 shares of 4% dividend preferred stock with a current price of $78, and a PV= $100.
CR = Coupon Rate PV = par value, CPQ= current price quote
Ignore all floatation costs. The tax rate is 40%.
Calculate the cost of equity using the DCF method.
Calculate the cost of equity using the CAPM method.
Calculate the before-tax cost of debt.
Calculate the cost of preferred stock.
What are the percentages of total value of Floyd in equity, debt and preferred stock?
What is Company A’s WACC, assuming cost of equity as average of (a) and (b)?
In: Finance
Consumer Reports provided extensive testing and ratings for more than 100 HDTVs. An overall score, based primarily on picture quality, was developed for each model. In general, a higher overall score indicates better performance. The following (hypothetical) data show the price and overall score for the ten 42-inch plasma televisions (Consumer Report data slightly changed here):
|
Brand |
Price (X) |
Score (Y) |
|||||
|
Dell |
2900 |
50 |
|||||
|
Hisense |
2800 |
52 |
|||||
|
Hitachi |
2700 |
45 |
|||||
|
JVC |
3500 |
60 |
|||||
|
LG |
3300 |
56 |
|||||
|
Maxent |
2000 |
30 |
|||||
|
Panasonic |
4200 |
68 |
|||||
|
Phillips |
3100 |
56 |
|||||
|
Proview |
2500 |
35 |
Use the above data to develop and estimated regression equation and interpret the coefficients. Compute Coefficient of Determination and correlation coefficient and show their relation. Interpret the explanatory power of the model. Estimate the overall score for a 42-inch plasma television with a price of $3400. Finally, test the significance of the slope coefficient. (Note that you need to answer all parts of the question and provide necessary interpretations to get full points).
In: Statistics and Probability
|
Brand |
Price (X) |
Score (Y) |
|||||
|
Dell |
2900 |
50 |
|||||
|
Hisense |
2800 |
52 |
|||||
|
Hitachi |
2700 |
45 |
|||||
|
JVC |
3500 |
60 |
|||||
|
LG |
3300 |
56 |
|||||
|
Maxent |
2000 |
30 |
|||||
|
Panasonic |
4200 |
68 |
|||||
|
Phillips |
3100 |
56 |
|||||
|
Proview |
2500 |
35 |
|||||
|
Samsung |
3000 |
48 |
|||||
Use the above data to develop and estimated regression equation and interpret the coefficients. Compute Coefficient of Determination and correlation coefficient and show their relation. Interpret the explanatory power of the model. Estimate the overall score for a 42-inch plasma television with a price of $3400. Finally, test the significance of the slope coefficient. (Note that you need to answer all parts of the question and provide necessary interpretations to get full points).
In: Statistics and Probability
For every question, please write down each main step before you obtain the final answer. Correct final answer with incorrect related work (calculation) or without any work may receive 0 point. On the contrary, incorrect final answer with correct related work (calculation) will receive partial credits.
Question 3 – Call Option [4 points]: Suppose you own a call option that permits you to purchase 100 shares of the stock of Silicon Graphics for $15 per share any time in the next 3 months. Silicon Graphics has a current market price of $12 per share. Ignore taxes and transaction costs.
a) Should you exercise the option and purchase the stock if its price increases to $17? What would be your gain (loss) if you exercised the option and then immediately sold the stock?
b) Should you exercise the option and purchase the stock if its price increases to $14? What would be your gain (loss) if you exercised the option and then immediately sold the stock?
In: Finance