The controllers of Splish Brothers, Inc. and Marigold Corp. both ask you whether their companies can reclassify short-term obligations as long-term. Here are the facts surrounding both companies’ short-term debt.

Splish Brothers, Inc. On December 31, 2017, Splish Brothers, Inc. has $1,760,000 of short-term debt in the form of notes payable to Michaels State Bank due February 5, 2018. On January 28, 2018, Splish Brothers issued 17,600 shares of common stock at $75 per share. Splish Brothers used the proceeds of $1,320,000 from the stock issuance, along with $572,000 in cash to retire the short-term debt and associated accrued interest on February 5, 2018. Splish Brothers will issue its December 31, 2017 financial statements on February 25, 2018.

Marigold Corp. On December 31, 2017, Marigold Corp. has $2,640,000 of short-term notes payable to Indiana Bank & Trust. The notes are due on January 31, 2018. Marigold retired the notes, along with $176,000 in accrued interest, in full on January 31, 2018. On February 11, 2018, Marigold obtained $3,960,000 in long-term financing from Terre Haute Bank & Trust. The new debt bears interest at 5 percent, with interest payments due annually. Marigold will issue its December 31, 2017 financial statements on February 28, 2018.

Prepare partial balance sheets for Splish Brothers, Inc. and Marigold Corp. at December 31, 2017, showing how both companies’ short-term debt should be presented, including footnote disclosures.

The unadjusted trial balance of the Manufacturing Equitable at December 31, 2018, the end of its fiscal year, included the following account balances. Manufacturing’s 2018 financial statements were issued on April 1, 2019.

Other information:

1. The bank notes, issued August 1, 2018, are due on July 31, 2019, and pay interest at a rate of 12%, payable at maturity.
2. The mortgage note is due on March 1, 2019. Interest at 11% has been paid up to December 31 (assume 11% is a realistic rate). Manufacturing intended at December 31, 2018, to refinance the note on its due date with a new 10-year mortgage note. In fact, on March 1, Manufacturing paid $297,000 in cash on the principal balance and refinanced the remaining $1,018,000.
3. Included in the accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2018, were two subsidiary accounts that had been overpaid and had credit balances totaling $18,650. The accounts were of two major customers who were expected to order more merchandise from Manufacturing and apply the overpayments to those future purchases.
4. On November 1, 2018, Manufacturing rented a portion of its factory to a tenant for $36,000 per year, payable in advance. The payment for the 12 months ended October 31, 2019, was received as required and was credited to rent revenue.

Required:
1. Prepare any necessary adjusting journal entries at December 31, 2018, pertaining to each item of other information (a–d).
2. Prepare the current and long-term liability sections of the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.
  

The unadjusted trial balance of the Manufacturing Equitable at December 31, 2018, the end of its fiscal year, included the following account balances. Manufacturing’s 2018 financial statements were issued on April 1, 2019. Accounts receivable $ 102,500 Accounts payable 39,400 Bank notes payable 614,000 Mortgage note payable 1,294,000 Other information: The bank notes, issued August 1, 2018, are due on July 31, 2019, and pay interest at a rate of 12%, payable at maturity. The mortgage note is due on March 1, 2019. Interest at 11% has been paid up to December 31 (assume 11% is a realistic rate). Manufacturing intended at December 31, 2018, to refinance the note on its due date with a new 10-year mortgage note. In fact, on March 1, Manufacturing paid $272,000 in cash on the principal balance and refinanced the remaining $1,022,000. Included in the accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2018, were two subsidiary accounts that had been overpaid and had credit balances totaling $19,750. The accounts were of two major customers who were expected to order more merchandise from Manufacturing and apply the overpayments to those future purchases. On November 1, 2018, Manufacturing rented a portion of its factory to a tenant for $33,600 per year, payable in advance. The payment for the 12 months ended October 31, 2019, was received as required and was credited to rent revenue. Required: 1. Prepare any necessary adjusting journal entries at December 31, 2018, pertaining to each item of other information (a–d). 2. Prepare the current and long-term liability sections of the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

Lecondo Company is engaged in the manufacture and sale of fitness apparel. Several years ago it bought a health food business that has incurred losses since its acquisition. In 2018, the company sold the health food business. The results of operations and other activities for 2018 are summarized below.

                   Fitness Apparel        Health foods

Net sales               $17,400,000           $2,600,000

Cost of goods sold              8,100,000              1,700,000

Other operating expenses          4,700,000             1,200,000

Other:

The health food business was sold in September 2018 at a disposal loss of $500,000.

Treasury stock that had been acquired in 2017 for $130,000 was sold in 2018 for $195,000. The difference between cost and reissue price is not taxable.

During 2018, Lecondo sold 10,000 shares of its previously unissued $10 par value common stock to the public at a price of $27 per share.

Interest revenue of $2,000 was earned during 2018.

Cash dividends declared and paid during 2018 amounted to $700,000.

The fitness apparel division sold land at a $98,000 gain during 2018.

All of the foregoing amounts are before considering the effects of income taxes. The income tax rate is 40%.

Required: Calculate the following amounts that would appear on Lecondo’s income statement. Be alert for items that should not be included in the computation of net income.

Gross profit

Operating income

Income from continuing operations before taxes

Income from continuing operations

Net income

Check figures:

b. Operating income, $4,600,000

c. Income from continuing operations (before taxes), $4,700,000

d. Income from continuing operations (after taxes), $2,820,000

e. Net income, $2,340,000

Question 3: Woo Ltd. recently conducted an extensive review of its accounting and reporting policies. The following accounting changes are an outgrowth of that review: 1. Woo acquired a machine at a cost of $400,000 in 2016. The machine has been depreciated on a straight-line basis with no residual value since it was acquired. During 2019, it was decided that the benefits from the machine would be consumed over a total of 13 years rather than the 20-year useful life now being used to depreciate its cost. 2. At the beginning of 2019, Woo changed its method of valuing inventory from the FIFO cost method to the weighted-average cost method. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, Woo’s inventories were as follow: 2018 2017 On a FIFO cost basis $560,000 $540,000 On a weighted-average cost basis $500,000 $490,000 3. Woo‘s income tax rate is 20%. 4. Woo reports net income for 2019 and 2018 for the following amounts: 2019 2018 Net income $840,000 $900,000 5. The retained earnings of Woo as at December 31, 2018 and 2017 before adjusting the effect from the changes in inventory valuation method are as follow: 2018 2017 Retain earnings $3,200,000 $2,800,000 6. Dividends declared during 2019 and 2018 were $100,000 and $500,000, respectively. Required: a. Prepare the journal entries needed in 2019 related to each change. [10 marks] b. Prepare the statements of changes in equity (in part) for the year ended at 31 December 2019 after the adjustments (including comparative figure for 2018) in accordance with HKAS 8. [10 marks]

The financial statements of Morgan Ltd appear below:

Morgan LTD

Comparative Statement of Financial Position

31 December 2018

________________________________________________________________________________________

Assets                                                                                                         2018                    2017   

Cash ..................................................................................................     $ 25,000              $ 40,000

Marketable securities ...........................................................................         15,000                 60,000

Accounts receivable (net) .....................................................................         50,000                 30,000

Inventory ............................................................................................       150,000                170,000

Property, plant and equipment (net) ......................................................       160,000                200,000

      Total assets ..................................................................................     $400,000              $500,000

Liabilities and equity

Accounts payable ................................................................................     $ 20,000              $ 30,000

Short-term notes payable .....................................................................         40,000                 90,000

Bonds payable ....................................................................................         80,000                160,000

Ordinary shares ..................................................................................       170,000                145,000

Retained earnings ...............................................................................         90,000                  75,000

      Total liabilities and equity................................................................     $400,000              $500,000

Morgan LTD

Income Statement

For the Year Ended 31 December 2018

Net sales ............................................................................................                                 $360,000

Cost of sales .......................................................................................                                   184,000

Gross profit .........................................................................................                                   176,000

Expenses

      Interest expense ............................................................................        $24,000

      Selling expenses ...........................................................................         30,000

      Administrative expenses ................................................................          20,000

            Total expenses ........................................................................                                     74,000

Profit before income taxes ...................................................................                                   102,000

Income tax expense ............................................................................                                     30,000

Profit ..................................................................................................                                 $ 72,000

Additional information:

a.     Cash dividends of $57,000 were declared and paid in 2018.

b.     Weighted-average number of shares of ordinary shares outstanding during 2018 was 60,000 shares.

c.     Market value of ordinary shares on 31 December 2018 was $18 per share.

d.     Net cash provided by operating activities for 2018 was $63,000.

Required

Using the financial statements and additional information, compute the following ratios for Morgan Ltd for 2018. Show all computations.

1.     Current ratio

2.     Return on ordinary shareholders’ equity

3.     Price-earnings ratio

4.     Acid-test/Quick ratio

5.     Receivables turnover

On January 1, 2018, Baddour, Inc., issued 10% bonds with a face amount of $160 million. The bonds were priced at $140 million to yield 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Baddour’s fiscal year ends September 30.

Required:
1. What amount(s) related to the bonds would Baddour report in its balance sheet at September 30, 2018?
2. What amount(s) related to the bonds would Baddour report in its income statement for the year ended September 30, 2018?
3. What amount(s) related to the bonds would Baddour report in its statement of cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2018? In which section(s) should the amount(s) appear?
(For all requirements, Enter your answers in whole dollars.)
On January 1, 2018, Baddour, Inc., issued 10% bonds with a face amount of $160 million. The bonds were priced at $140 million to yield 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Baddour’s fiscal year ends September 30.

Required:
1. What amount(s) related to the bonds would Baddour report in its balance sheet at September 30, 2018?
2. What amount(s) related to the bonds would Baddour report in its income statement for the year ended September 30, 2018?
3. What amount(s) related to the bonds would Baddour report in its statement of cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2018? In which section(s) should the amount(s) appear?
(For all requirements, Enter your answers in whole dollars.)

Bass hunt is a local outdoor store that competes with other outdoor stores.

They are proposing two marketing plans follow (consider them independent of each other)

Plan 1: They sell a deer tree stand. they take a standard tree and modify it to make it work.

- They sold 80 stands during 2018 for $400 each

- the stands are warrantied for 3 years (manufacture defects)

- the company's purchase cost per stand is $250 and they spent another $3,000 modifying the 80 stands.

- in addition to the sale of the stand, they sold extended warranties for 20 stands that added 2 years to the period.

- the extended warranty was sold for $250 each

- the company estimates that they will incur $2,600 of total cost servicing the 3 year standard warranty for the 80 stands sold during 2018.

Plan 2: they have a customer royalty program that "rewards" customer with one point for every $10 purchase.

- each point is redeemable for $1.00 off any purchase from the store in the next two years.

- during 2018, customers bought $100,000 of products and earned 10,000 points.

- the standalone selling price of the products was $100,000

- based on previous data, they expect 9,400 of the points to be redeemed from the 10,000

Required:

A- prepare journal entries for the 2018 sale of tree stands and warranty.

B- The company incurred $350 of warranty cost during 2018 relating with 2018 sales. prepare journal entry to record the incurrence of these costs and prepare any 12/31/18 adjusting entries.

C- prepare journal entries related to bonus point sales for 2018.

D- How much will the company recognize additional revenue in 2019 assuming 4,600 of the 2018 points are redeemed.

      Income Statement Items:
 
 
Sales                                        
$76,000
 
- Cost of goods sold
  49,000
 
Gross profit
 
  27,000
- Cash Operating expenses
$9,000
 
- Depreciation
  2,000
 
       Total Operating Expenses
 
  11,000
EBIT
 
  16,000
- Interest expense
 
       840
EBT
 
  15,160
- Income tax expense
 
    5,306
Net Income
 
  $9,854

    Balance Sheet Items:
 
Cash                               
  $9,000
Marketable securities
    2,000
Accounts receivable
  11,000
Inventories
    7,000
Fixed Assets, net
  24,000
  Total Assets
$53,000
 
 
 Accounts payable
  $8,000 
 Accrued payables
    3,000
 Bonds payable
  12,000 
 Common stock
  16,000 
 Retained earnings
  14,000 
   Total Liabilities and Equity 
$53,000 

$5,000 of the cash operating expenses for 2018 are considered variable costs, and the remainder are fixed costs.

Depreciation and the remainder of cash operating expenses are considered to be fixed costs.

Cash, accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable, and accrued payables are considered to be spontaneous items.

Marketable securities, net fixed assets, bonds payable, and common stock are discretionary.

$5,000 of bonds payable at the end of 2018 are considered "current liabilities," and will be repaid on January 1, 2019. The interest rate on the bonds for 2019 will remain the same as it was in 2018.

The company will purchase fixed assets of $3,600 in 2019, but overall depreciation for 2019 will remain the same dollar amount as it was for 2018.

The firm paid a dividend of $3,942 in 2018, and will maintain its 2018 dividend payout ratio for 2019.

The income tax rate for 2019 is expected to be the same as it was in 2018.  

Keeton Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its 600 employees. The company’s actuary provided the following information about the plan.

The average remaining service life per employee is 10.5 years. The service cost component of net periodic pension expense for employee services rendered amounted to $400,000 in 2017 and $475,000 in 2018. The accumulated OCI (PSC) on January 1, 2017, was $1,260,000. No benefits have been paid.

Correct answer iconYour answer is correct.

Compute the amount of accumulated OCI (PSC) to be amortized as a component of net periodic pension expense for each of the years 2017 and 2018.

Prepare a schedule which reflects the amount of accumulated OCI (G/L) to be amortized as a component of pension expense for 2017 and 2018.

Determine the total amount of pension expense to be recognized by Keeton Company in 2017 and 2018.