1. Lessee enters into a five-year lease of office space on January 1, and concludes that the agreement is an operating lease. Lessee pays initial direct costs of $5,000. The agreement provides the following:

Complete the following table to show the impact on each year of Lessee’s income statement and balance sheet. Prepare the journal entries for the Lessee at the commencement of the lease and at the end of year 1.

Subject Financial Accounting

6. Pure expectations theory

The pure expectations theory, or the expectations hypothesis, asserts that long-term interest rates can be used to estimate future short-term interest rates.

The yield on a one-year Treasury security is 4.9200%, and the two-year Treasury security has a 6.6420% yield. Assuming that the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the market’s estimate of the one-year Treasury rate one year from now? (Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations.)

9.5672%

10.6582%

7.1335%

8.3923%

Recall that on a one-year Treasury security the yield is 4.9200% and 6.6420% on a two-year Treasury security. Suppose the one-year security does not have a maturity risk premium, but the two-year security does and it is 0.2%. What is the market’s estimate of the one-year Treasury rate one year from now? (Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations.)

10.1423%

9.1042%

6.7882%

7.9861%

Suppose the yield on a two-year Treasury security is 5.83%, and the yield on a five-year Treasury security is 6.20%. Assuming that the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the market’s estimate of the three-year Treasury rate two years from now? (Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations.)

5.46%

6.45%

6.53%

6.69%

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $ 26 Direct labor $ 12 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 5 Variable selling and administrative $ 4 Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 400,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 50,000 During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $51 per unit. Required: 1. Assume the company uses variable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. b. Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2. 2. Assume the company uses absorption costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places) 3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in year 1 and year 2.

Assignment Exercise 23–1: Cost of Owning and Cost of Leasing Cost of owning and cost of leasing tables are reproduced below.

Required Using the appropriate table from the Chapter 13 Time Value of Money Appendices appearing as 13-A, 13-B, and 13-C, record the present-value factor at 10% for each year and compute the present-value cost of owning and the present value of leasing. Which alternative is more desirable at this interest rate? Do you think your answer would change if the interest rate was 6% instead of 10%?

Listed below are several transactions that took place during the second and third years of operations for RPG Company. Year 2 Year 3 Amounts billed to customers for services rendered $ 370,000 $ 470,000 Cash collected from credit customers 280,000 420,000 Cash disbursements: Payment of rent 82,000 0 Salaries paid to employees for services rendered during the year 142,000 162,000 Travel and entertainment 32,000 42,000 Advertising 16,000 37,000 In addition, you learn that the company incurred advertising costs of $27,000 in year 2, owed the advertising agency $5,200 at the end of year 1, and there were no liabilities at the end of year 3. Also, there were no anticipated bad debts on receivables, and the rent payment was for a two-year period, year 2 and year 3. Required: 1. Calculate accrual net income for both years. 2. Determine the amount due the advertising agency that would be shown as a liability on RPG’s balance sheet at the end of year 2. Calculate accrual net income for both years. Question 1 Year 2 Year 3 Revenues Expenses: Rent Salaries Travel and entertainment Advertising Net income Question 2 Determine the amount due the advertising agency that would be shown as a liability on RPG’s balance sheet at the end of year 2.

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $ 27 Direct labor $ 10 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2 Variable selling and administrative $ 1 Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 240,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 80,000 During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $51 per unit. Required: 1. Assume the company uses variable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. b. Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2.

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $ 26 Direct labor $ 13 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3 Variable selling and administrative $ 2 Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 240,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 80,000 During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $52 per unit. Required: 1. Assume the company uses variable costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. b. Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2. 2. Assume the company uses absorption costing: a. Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places) 3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in year 1 and year 2.

Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first two years of operations:

During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $58 per unit.

Required:

1. Assume the company uses variable costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2.

b. Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2.

2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:

a. Compute the unit product cost for year 1 and year 2. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

b. Prepare an income statement for year 1 and year 2. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places)

3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in year 1 and year 2.

Trademark Inc. is planning to set up a new manufacturing plant in New York to produce safety tools. The company bought some land six years ago for $4.3 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent these facilities from a competitor instead. If the land were sold today, the company would sell for $4.6 million on an after-tax basis. In four years, the land could be sold for $4.8 million after taxes. The company hired a marketing firm to analyze the market at a cost of $250,000. Here is the summary of marketing report: We believe that the company will be able to sell 5,600, 6,300, 7,200, and 5,900 units each year for the next four years, respectively. We believe that $550 can be charged for each unit. We believe at the end of the four-year period, sales should be discontinued. The company believes that fixed costs for the project will be $615,000 per year. Variable costs are $462,000, $519,750, $594,000, 486,750 each year for the next four years, respectively. The equipment necessary for production will cost $2.5 million and will be depreciated according to a three-year MACRS schedule. At the end of the project, the equipment can be scrapped for $450,000. Net working capital of $325,000 will be required immediately. The company has a 21 percent tax rate, and the required return on the project is 9 percent.

Which of the following is true

$250,000 is an incremental cash flow and it will be part of the total project cash flow of year zero as an outflow.

$4,300,000 is an incremental cash flow since it is the original cost of land.

$4,800,000 is an opportunity cost and it will be part of the project cash flow of year zero as an outflow.

$4,600,000 is an opportunity cost and it will be part of the total project cash flow of year zero as an outflow.

$4,300,000 and $250,000 are sunk costs and they will be part of the total project cash flow of year zero as outflows.

What is the Year 2 depreciation expense

$833,250

$370,250

$185,250

$1,111,250

$370,379.63

What is the after-tax cash flow from the sale of the equipment?

$450,000

$185,250

$555,500

$355,500

$94,500

What is the capital spending cash flow of Year 0 and Year 4

Year 0:$2,500,000, outflow / Year 4:$4,800,000, inflow

Year 0:$7,100,000, outflow / Year 4:$5,155,500, inflow

Year 0:$7,100,000, outflow / Year 4:$5,250,000, inflow

Year 0:$6,800,000, outflow / Year 4:$5,155,500, inflow

Year 0:$2,500,000, outflow / Year 4:$355,500, inflow

What is the operating cash flow at Year 4?

$2,074,260.00

$1,732,070.00

$2,140,150

$2,251,042.50

$1,757,352.50

What is the project's NPV? Should you accept or reject the project?

(NO CHOICES)