The following terms are used to describe various economic
characteristics of costs:
|
Opportunity cost |
Differential cost |
|
Out-of-pocket cost |
Marginal cost |
|
Sunk cost |
Average cost |
Required:
Choose one of the preceding terms to characterize each of the
amounts described below. Each term may be used only once.
A. The cost of including one extra child in a day-care
center.
B. The cost of merchandise inventory purchased five years ago. The
goods are now obsolete.
C. The cost of feeding 300 children in a public school cafeteria is
$450 per day, or $1.50 per child per day. What economic term
describes this $1.50 cost?
D. The management of a high-rise office building uses 3,000 square
feet of space in the building for its own administrative functions.
This space could be rented for $30,000. What economic term
describes this $30,000 of lost rental revenue?
E. The cost of building an automated assembly line in a factory is
$700,000; a manually operated assembly line would cost $250,000.
What economic term is used to describe the $450,000 variation
between these two amounts?
F. Refer to the preceding question and assume that the firm is
currently building the assembly line for $700,000. What economic
term is used to describe the $700,000 construction cost?
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
|
|
Cost classification |
In: Accounting
What must be true about the relationship between marginal abatement cost and marginal damage cost to achieve the efficient level of pollution? While the efficient level can be defined in principle, why might policy instruments to obtain the efficient level be difficult to implement in practice?
In: Economics
Given the following cost information for company XYZ.
| Cost Item | Total for the year | |
| Quality assurance | $ | 580,000 |
| Equipment maintenance | $ | 270,000 |
| Product redesign | $ | 323,000 |
| Product warranty and repair | $ | 680,000 |
| Product testing and inspection | $ | 385,000 |
| Training | $ | 315,000 |
| Process improvement/Kaizen | $ | 250,000 |
| Material scrap | $ | 360,000 |
| Rework labor | $ | 439,000 |
| Incoming materials inspection | $ | 336,000 |
| After sales customer support | $ | 215,000 |
| Travel to suppliers/process certification | $ | 88,000 |
| Travel to customers/problem solving | $ | 93,000 |
|
Calculate the following: a. Total appraisal cost: b. Total prevention cost: c. Total cost of internal failures: d. Total cost of external failure: e. Total cost of quality: |
||
In: Finance
The following table shows a demand schedule facing a monopolist.
Quantity: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Prices: 25 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
The marginal cost of the production is always 13.00 and the profit maximizing output, average a total cost is $20.00
In: Economics
Monitoring the Cost Of Money: Interest Rates
Interest rates, the cost of money, influence most all factors related to personal and corporate capital budgeting. The more obvious personal information for the cost of money is the rates associated with a mortgage or car loan. As a CFO you would “shop” interest rates to find the best rate for your financing needs.
1. Would you, as the CFO, finance your projects as soon as possible if the cost of capital was expected to drop? Please explain.
2. More importantly, where do you find the information to analyze expected changes in interest rates?
3. Please list references and in-text citations.
In: Finance
Use the cost and revenue data to answer the questions.
| Quantity | Price | Total revenue | Total cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1010 | 9090 | 900900 | 675675 |
| 1515 | 8080 | 12001200 | 825825 |
| 2020 | 7070 | 14001400 | 10251025 |
| 2525 | 6060 | 15001500 | 12501250 |
| 3030 | 5050 | 15001500 | 15001500 |
| 3535 | 4040 | 14001400 | 18501850 |
If the firm is a monopoly, what is marginal revenue when quantity is 2525 ?
MR = $
Not a valid number
tools
x10y
What is marginal cost when quantity is 1515 ?
MC = $
Not a valid number
tools
x10y
If this firm is a monopoly, at what quantity will marginal profit be $0.00?
quantity =
Not a valid number
tools
x10y
If this is a perfectly competitive market, which quantity will be produced?
quantity =
Not a valid number
tools
x10y
Comparing monopoly to perfect competition, which of the statements are true? Select all that apply.
The monopoly is likely to be less responsive to consumers.
The perfectly competitive market's ouput is lower.
The monopoly's price is higher.
In: Economics
Why estimate of cost of equity using SML METHOD is different from cost of equity using Dividend growth model method?
In: Finance
Monitoring the Cost Of Money: Interest Rates
Interest rates, the cost of money, influence most all factors related to personal and corporate capital budgeting. The more obvious personal information for the cost of money is the rates associated with a mortgage or car loan. As a CFO you would “shop” interest rates to find the best rate for your financing needs.
1. Would you, as the CFO, finance your projects as soon as possible if the cost of capital was expected to drop? Please explain.
2. More importantly, where do you find the information to analyze expected changes in interest rates?
3. Please list references and in-text citations.
4. PLEASE LOOK AT YOUR GRAMMER WHEN YOU ARE WRITING. MAKE SURE YOU HAVE COMPLETE SENTENCES SO THAT I CAN READ IT AND LIST REFERENCES PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
In: Finance
MyPhone, Inc. uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 5,380 cell phones are as follows:
| Variable costs per unit: | Fixed costs: | |||||||
| Direct materials | $64 | Factory overhead | $198,000 | |||||
| Direct labor | 31 | Selling and administrative expenses | 71,300 | |||||
| Factory overhead | 23 | |||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 21 | |||||||
| Total variable cost per unit | $139 | |||||||
MyPhone desires a profit equal to a 16% rate of return on invested assets of $600,700.
a. Determine the amount of desired profit from
the production and sale of 5,380 cell phones.
$
b. Determine the product cost per unit for the
production of 5,380 of cell phones. Round your answer to the
nearest whole dollar.
$ per unit
c. Determine the product cost markup percentage
for cell phones. Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.
| Total Cost | $per unit |
| Markup | per unit |
| Selling price | $per unit |
In: Accounting
MyPhone, Inc. uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 5,380 cell phones are as follows:
| Variable costs per unit: | Fixed costs: | |||||||
| Direct materials | $64 | Factory overhead | $198,000 | |||||
| Direct labor | 31 | Selling and administrative expenses | 71,300 | |||||
| Factory overhead | 23 | |||||||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 21 | |||||||
| Total variable cost per unit | $139 | |||||||
MyPhone desires a profit equal to a 16% rate of return on invested assets of $600,700.
a. Determine the amount of desired profit from
the production and sale of 5,380 cell phones.
$
b. Determine the product cost per unit for the
production of 5,380 of cell phones. Round your answer to the
nearest whole dollar.
$ per unit
c. Determine the product cost markup percentage
for cell phones. Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.
| Total Cost | $per unit |
| Markup | per unit |
| Selling price | $per unit |
In: Accounting