E8-8.  

(Purchases Recorded, Gross Method)

(LO 2) Cruise Industries purchased $10,800 of merchandise on February 1, 2017, subject to a trade discount of 10% and with credit terms of 3/15, n/60. It returned $2,500 (gross price before trade or cash discount) on February 4. The invoice was paid on February 13.

Instructions

(a)  Assuming that Cruise uses the perpetual method for recording merchandise transactions, record the               purchase, return, and payment using the gross method.

(b)  Assuming that Cruise uses the periodic method for recording merchandise transactions, record the           purchase, return, and payment using the gross method.

(c)  At what amount would the purchase on February 1 be recorded if the net method were used?

Harlequin Co. has used the dollar-value LIFO retail method since it began operations in early 2020 (its base year). Its beginning inventory for 2021 was $42,000 at cost and $78,000 at retail prices. At the end of 2021, it computed its estimated ending inventory at retail to be $132,000. Assuming its cost-to-retail percentage for 2021 transactions was 60%, what is the inventory balance that Harlequin Co. would report in its 12/31/2021 balance sheet?

The following spreadsheet contains monthly returns for Cola Co. and Gas Co. for 2013. Using these​ data, estimate the average monthly return and the volatility for each stock. Month Cola Co. Gas Co.

January negative 1.80​% 8.20​%

February negative 3.70​% negative 4.60​%

March negative 0.05​% 5.50​%

April negative 1.20​% 1.90​%

May 1.90​% negative 1.00​%

June 1.90​% 4.90​%

July 0.60​% negative 2.70​%

August negative 2.10​% negative 6.00​%

September 4.10​% 4.50​%

October negative 2.40​% 1.70​%

November negative 8.60​% negative 3.70​%

December negative 2.50​% 4.80​%

The average monthly return for Cola Co. is negative 1.15​%. ​(Round to two decimal​ places.)

The average monthly return for Gas Co. is 1.13​%. ​(Round to two decimal​ places.)

The volatility for Cola Co. is __​%. ​(Round to two decimal​ places.)

The volatility for Gas Co. is __​%. ​(Round to two decimal​ places.)

Entity A is a listed company that operates the cruise ship business. One of the cruise ships was purchased on 1 Oct 2011. This cruise ship is made up of three main components: (1) cruise’s fabric, (2) cabins and entertainment area and (3) fittings propulsion system.

Details of the cost of its components and their estimated useful lives are as below:

Components Original cost Depreciation basis

(1) Cruise’s fabric (hull, decks, etc.) HK$37,500,000 50 years straight-line

(2) Cabins and entertainment area fittings HK$18,750,000 15 years straight-line

(3) Propulsion system HK$12,500,000 useful life of 80,000 hours

On 30 Sep 2019, no further capital expenditure had been incurred on the cruise ship.

In the year ended 30 Sep 2019, the cruise had experienced a high level of engine trouble, which had cost Entity A considerable revenue loss and compensation costs.  The measured expired life of the propulsion system on 30 Sep 2019 was 50,000 hours. Due to the unreliability of the engines, a decision was made by Entity A on 1 Oct 2019 to replace the whole of the propulsion system at a cost of HK$17,500,000. The old propulsion system was also sold to a second-hand machinery shop with a loss on disposal of $4,250,000. The cash from the disposal was received on 20 Oct 2019.  The expected life of the new propulsion system was 160,000 hours and in the year ended 30 Sep 2020, the cruise had used its engines for 10,000 hours.

At the same time as the propulsion system replacement, Entity A took this opportunity to upgrade the cabin and entertainment facilities at a cost of HK$7,500,000 and repaint the cruise’s fabric at a cost of HK$2,500,000 respectively. After the upgrade of the cabin and entertainment area fittings, it was estimated that their remaining useful life was 10 years.

For calculating depreciation, all the works on the cruise can be assumed to have been completed on 1 Oct 2019. All residual values can be taken as NIL.

REQUIRED:

(1) Measure the depreciation expense of the Cruise’s Fabric for the year ended 30 Sep 2020.

Answer = $

(2) Measure the depreciation expense of the Cabins and entertainment area fittings for the year ended 30 Sep 2020.

Answer = $

(3) Measure the depreciation expense of the Propulsion system for the year ended 30 Sep 2020.

Answer = $

(4) Measure the carrying amount of the Cruise’s Fabric on 30 Sep 2020.

Answer = $

(5) Measure the carrying amount of the Cabins and entertainment area fittings on 30 Sep 2020.

Answer = $

(6) Measure the carrying amount of the Propulsion system on 30 Sep 2020.

Answer = $

(7) Measure the carrying amount of Entity A’s cruise ship on 30 Sep 2020.

Answer = $

(8) Measure the cash received from the sale of the old propulsion system.

Answer = $

Write a bash script named q1f.sh that will edit the PATH environment variable to include the sourcefiles directory in your home directory and make the new variable global. Please show picture of output.

Lemon Co. sells $1,000,000 of 10% bonds on August 1, 2017. The bonds pay interest on February 1 and August 1. The due date of the bonds is August 1, 2020. The bonds yield 12%. On October 1, 2018, Lemon Co. buys back $200,000 worth of bonds for $218,000 (includes accrued interest). Give entries through October 1, 2018

On October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Morristown & Co. prepared the following income statement based on absorption costing:

If the fixed manufacturing costs were $42,900 and the variable selling and administrative expenses were $14,600, prepare an income statement using variable costing. Filling in the blanks with the following terms chart.

-Fixed manufacturing costs

-Less ending inventory

-Sales

-Variable cost of goods manufactured

-Wages Expense

-Fixed selling and administrative expenses

-Variable cost of goods sold

-Less ending inventory

-Utilities Expense

-Manufacturing margin

-Contribution margin

Required information

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
  
Hemming Co. reported the following current-year purchases and sales for its only product.
    

Required:
Hemming uses a perpetual inventory system.
  
1. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using FIFO.
2. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using LIFO.
3. Compute the gross margin for FIFO method and LIFO method.

Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using FIFO.