Questions
Suppose Congress changed the tax laws so that Berndt's depreciation expenses doubled. No changes in operations...

Suppose Congress changed the tax laws so that Berndt's depreciation expenses doubled. No changes in operations occurred. What would happen to reported profit and to net cash flow?
-Select-IIIIIIIVV
I. If depreciation doubled, taxable income would not be affected since depreciation and amortization are non-cash expenses. Net cash flow would also be unaffected.
II. If depreciation doubled, taxable income would not be affected since depreciation and amortization are non-cash expenses. Net cash flow would double.
III. If depreciation doubled, taxable income would fall to zero, taxes would be zero, and net cash flow would be unaffected.
IV. If depreciation doubled, taxable income would fall to zero, taxes would be zero, and net cash flow would rise.
V. If depreciation doubled, taxable income would fall to zero, taxes would be zero, and net cash flow would decline.

Now suppose that Congress changed the tax law such that, instead of doubling Berndt's depreciation, it was reduced it by 50%. How would profit and net cash flow be affected?
-Select-IIIIIIIVV
I. If depreciation were halved, taxable income and taxes would rise but net cash flow would fall.
II. If depreciation were halved, taxable income, taxes, and net cash flow would all rise.
III. If depreciation were halved, taxable income and taxes would decline but net cash flow would rise.
IV. If depreciation were halved, taxable income, taxes, and net cash flow would all decline.
V. If depreciation were halved, taxable income and net cash flow would rise but taxes would fall.

If this were your company, would you prefer Congress to cause your depreciation expense to be doubled or halved? Why?
-Select-IIIIIIIVV
I. You should prefer to have higher depreciation charges and therefore higher net income. Net cash flows are the funds that are available to the owners to withdraw from the firm and, therefore, cash flows should be more important to them than net income.
II. You should prefer to have higher depreciation charges and therefore higher cash flows. Net cash flows are the funds that are available to the owners to withdraw from the firm and, therefore, cash flows should be more important to them than net income.
III. You should prefer to have lower depreciation charges and therefore higher cash flows. Net cash flows are the funds that are available to the owners to withdraw from the firm and, therefore, cash flows should be more important to them than net income.
IV. You should prefer to have higher depreciation charges and therefore higher net income. Net income represents the funds that are available to the owners to withdraw from the firm and, therefore, net income should be more important to them than net cash flows.
V. You should prefer to have lower depreciation charges and therefore higher net income. Net income represents the funds that are available to the owners to withdraw from the firm and, therefore, net income should be more important to them than net cash flows.

In: Economics

Question 110 pts The relatively short-term changes in allele frequencies within a population is __________. Group...

Question 110 pts

The relatively short-term changes in allele frequencies within a population is __________.

Group of answer choices

Adaptation

Microevolution

Fitness

Natural Selection

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Question 210 pts

This world has many, diverse forms inhabiting every nook and cranny on, above, and below the surface of this Earth.

Group of answer choices

True

False

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Question 310 pts

The _______ occurs when large numbers of a population die off leaving a small gene pool in the surviving population.

Group of answer choices

Founder Effect

Bottleneck Effect

Pinched Neck

Reduced Viability Effect

Punctuated Equilibrium Effect

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Question 410 pts

The Founder Effect occurs when __________.

Group of answer choices

many members of a population reproduce causing too much genetic diversity within the population

small groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves

many members of a population die, resulting in a great loss of genetic diversity

large groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves

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Question 510 pts

__________ is the movement of gene sets in and out of a population due to death, immigration, emigration, etc. smoothing out the variations in characteristics over time.

Group of answer choices

Gene Transfer

Gene Growth

Lipid Flow

Gene Flow

Protein Flow

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Question 610 pts

____________ is the change in large characteristics of a group of organisms leading to novel traits, new species, and unique new groups of organisms.  

Group of answer choices

Microevolution

Macroevolution

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Question 710 pts

A _________ is a group of individuals of the same species living in the same place at the same time.

Group of answer choices

Community

Biome

Ecosystem

Species

Population

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Question 810 pts

__________ Selection is a type of Natural Selection which tends to move the most common form toward one of the extremes.

Group of answer choices

Destabilizing

Stabilizing

Unidirectional

Diversifying

Directional

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Question 910 pts

The _________ occurs when a small group of individuals are the entire gene pool of all future generations of a species producing traits which are not necessarily characteristic of the original, large population.

Group of answer choices

Reduced Viability Effect

Punctuated Equilibrium Effect

Bottleneck Effect

Pinched Neck

Founder Effect

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Question 1010 pts

Which one of the following would a Biologist describe as Microevolution?

Group of answer choices

a change in the gene pool of a population from one generation to the next but no new species are formed

the formation of new species

the extinction of species

dramatic biological changes, such as the origin of wings on a bird which leads to a new novel characteristic and true flight

In: Biology

Discuss the changes in the College Earnings Premium since the 1970s. How have female high school...

Discuss the changes in the College Earnings Premium since the 1970s. How have female high school dropouts fared relative to their male counterparts and why? How have female college graduates fared relative to their male counterparts and why?

In: Economics

In each of the following balanced oxidation-reduction equations, identify those elements that undergo changes in oxidation...

In each of the following balanced oxidation-reduction equations, identify those elements that undergo changes in oxidation number and indicate the magnitude of the change in each case

Part A

2MnO4−(aq)+3S2−(aq)+4H2O(l)→3S(s)+2MnO2(s)+8OH−(aq)

Enter your answers as chemical symbols separated by a comma.

Part C

4H2O2(aq)+Cl2O7(g)+2OH−(aq)→2ClO2−(aq)+5H2O(l)+4O2(g)

Enter your answers as chemical symbols separated by a comma

Ba2+(aq)+2OH−(aq)+H2O2(aq)+2ClO2(aq)→Ba(ClO2)2(s)+2H2O(l)+O2(g)

Enter your answers as chemical symbols separated by a comma

In: Chemistry

Explain how investors react to changes in a company’s dividend payout policy. Discuss what a firm’s...

Explain how investors react to changes in a company’s dividend payout policy. Discuss what a firm’s payout policy indicates about the financial status of a company. Discuss how taxes impact an investor’s desire for dividends. In the long-term, how does a company’s payout policy impact the value of an investor’s portfolio (disregarding taxes)?

Please show work

In: Finance

Ranieri Company maintains perpetual inventories. During June, the following changes in inventory took place:

 

Ranieri Company maintains perpetual inventories. During June, the following changes in inventory took place:

                        6/1       Balance              1,200 units @ $3.00

                        6/7       Sold                       700 units @ $12.00

                        6/10     Purchased             600 units @ $3.20

                        6/18     Purchased          1,000 units @ $3.30

                        6/19     Sold                     1,900 units @ $12.00

                        6/24     Purchased          1,300 units @ $3.40

                        6/25     Sold                        800 units @ $12.00

                        6/28     Purchased          1,500 units @ $3.60

                        6/30     Sold                     1,300 units @ $12.00

Required:

Determine the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods.

What is the amount of gross profit for using each method?

If Ranieri wants to follow GAAP, which method should be used?

In: Accounting

How sensitive to changes in water temperature are coral reefs? To find out, scientists examined data...

How sensitive to changes in water temperature are coral reefs? To find out, scientists examined data on sea surface temperatures and coral growth per year at locations in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Scientists examined data on mean sea surface temperatures (in degrees Celsius) and mean coral growth (in centimeters per year) over a several‑year period at locations in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. The table shows the data for the Gulf of Mexico.

Sea surface temperature 26.7 26.6 26.6 26.5 26.3 26.1
Growth 0.85 0.85 0.79 0.86 0.89 0.92

a) Use software to find the mean and standard deviation of both sea surface temperature ?x and growth ?y and then find the correlation ?r between ?x and ?.y. Enter your answers in the answer fields using the specific decimal place precision noted.

?¯ (rounded to four decimal places)=

?? (rounded to four decimal places)=

?¯ (rounded to two decimal places)=

?? (rounded to four decimal places)=

? (rounded to four decimal places)=

(b) Use these basic measures to find the equation of the least‑squares line for predicting ?y from ?.x. Give the slope and the intercept, rounding both to four decimal places.

slope=

intercept=

(c) Choose the best explanation that describes in words what the numerical value of the slope tells you.

Every increase in coral growth of one centimeter will result in an average of 5.255.25 more degrees Celsius of sea surface temperature per year.

Every increase in coral growth of one centimeter will result in an average of 5.255.25 fewer degrees Celsius of sea surface temperature per year.

Every increase in sea surface temperature of one degree Celsius will result in an average of 0.15780.1578 more centimeters of coral growth per year.

Every increase in sea surface temperature of one degree Celsius will result in an average of 0.15780.1578 fewer centimeters of coral growth per year.

In: Statistics and Probability

Describe how the general price level adjusted (GPLA) model accounts for changes in the general purchasing...

Describe how the general price level adjusted (GPLA) model accounts for changes in the general purchasing power of the reporting currenct over time. what are the strengths and weaknesses of the GPLA model?

In: Accounting

Characterize the changes that occur in peer relations during adolescence. How does this affect big social...

Characterize the changes that occur in peer relations during adolescence. How does this affect big social service issues such as gang behavior, teen pregnancy, and teens dropping out of school? Write about the role peer pressure played (or still plays) in your life. What were the results of your conformity? What might occur during identity formation that might lead an individual to continue to succumb to peer pressure later in life? What might have contributed to the development of individuals who are independent thinkers and nonconformists?

In: Psychology

Hello, I’m having some trouble making changes to the Cellphone and the associated tester class; Any...

Hello,

I’m having some trouble making changes to the Cellphone and the associated tester class;

Any help is appreciated !

  1. Cellphone class;

-Implement both get and set methods for all 3 attributes or fields of the class

- Fields/Attributes are all initialized using the setter methods and there’s no need to initialize them using the contractor.

2) Tester Class;

-Create the objects using the default constructor. This is the constructor with no parameter

-Call the set methods of all 3 fields/attributes to set their initial values.

-No changes to the other functionalities of the tester class.

IDE; drjava

CellPhone.java

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/*
* This is CellPhone class with variables
* Manufacturer Name, Retail Price and Model name.
* It has its getter and setter methods along with the
* methods to calculate the increment and decrement of price.
*/
public class CellPhone {
   private String manufact_name;
   private double retail_price;
   private String model;
   public CellPhone(String name, double price, String model) {
       this.manufact_name = name;
       this.retail_price = price;
       this.model = model;  
   }

   /**
   * @return the manufact_name
   */
   public String getManufact_name() {
       return manufact_name;
   }
  
   /**
   * @return the retail_price
   */
   public double getRetail_price() {
       return retail_price;
   }
   /**
   * @param retail_price the retail_price to set
   */
   public void setRetail_price(double retail_price) {
       this.retail_price = retail_price;
   }
   /**
   * @return the model
   */
   public String getModel() {
       return model;
   }
   /**
   * @param model the model to set
   */
   public void setModel(String model) {
       this.model = model;
   }
  
   public double increase_price(double inc) {
       retail_price = retail_price + inc;
       return retail_price;  
   }
  
   public double decrease_price(double dec) {
       retail_price = retail_price - dec;
       return retail_price;
   }

}

CPTester.java

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/*
* This class tests the CellPhone.java class. It creates two objects for CellPhone class
* Gets the input from User through Scanner class. Increase/Decrease the price of CellPhone
* and display the CellPhone object information.
*/
import java.util.Scanner;

public class CPTester {
  
   public static void main(String[]args) {
       Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);             

       System.out.print("Please enter the CellPhone1 Manufacturer Name:");
       String manufact_name1 = in.next();
       System.out.print("Please enter the CellPhone1 Retail Price :");
       double price1 = in.nextDouble();
       System.out.print("Please enter the CellPhone1 Model Name :");
       String model1 = in.next();
      
       CellPhone cp1 = new CellPhone(manufact_name1,price1, model1);
       System.out.println("CellPhone1 Manufacturer Name :"+cp1.getManufact_name());
       System.out.println("CellPhone1 Retail price :"+cp1.getRetail_price());
       System.out.println("CellPhone1 Model :"+cp1.getModel());
       //Increased price
       System.out.print("Please enter the CellPhone1 price increment :");
       double inc=in.nextDouble();
       //Price after increase
       System.out.println("CellPhone1 Retail price After increase :"+cp1.increase_price(inc));
      
      
       System.out.print("Please enter the CellPhone2 Manufacturer Name:");
       String manufact_name2 = in.next();
       System.out.print("Please enter the CellPhone2 Retail Price :");
       double price2 = in.nextDouble();
       System.out.print("Please enter the CellPhone2 Model Name :");
       String model2 = in.next();
       CellPhone cp2 = new CellPhone(manufact_name2,price2, model2);
       System.out.println("CellPhone2 Manufacturer Name :"+cp2.getManufact_name());
       System.out.println("CellPhone2 Retail price :"+cp2.getRetail_price());
       System.out.println("CellPhone2 Model :"+cp2.getModel());
       //Decreased price
       System.out.print("Please enter the CellPhone2 price Decrease :");
       double dec=in.nextDouble();
       //Price after decrease
       System.out.println("CellPhone2 Retail price After decrease :"+cp2.decrease_price(dec));      
              
   }

}

In: Computer Science