Raintree Cosmetic Company sells its products to customers on a credit basis. An adjusting entry for bad debt expense is recorded only at December 31, the company’s fiscal year-end. The 2017 balance sheet disclosed the following: Current assets: Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $47,000 $ 517,000 During 2018, credit sales were $1,835,000, cash collections from customers $1,915,000, and $56,000 in accounts receivable were written off. In addition, $4,700 was collected from a customer whose account was written off in 2017. An aging of accounts receivable at December 31, 2018, reveals the following: Percentage of Year-End Percent Age Group Receivables in Group Uncollectible 0–60 days 65 % 4 % 61–90 days 15 10 91–120 days 15 30 Over 120 days 5 50 Required: 1. Prepare summary journal entries to account for the 2018 write-offs and the collection of the receivable previously written off. 2. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry for bad debts according to each of the following situations: Bad debt expense is estimated to be 3% of credit sales for the year. Bad debt expense is estimated by computing net realizable value of the receivables. The allowance for uncollectible accounts is estimated to be 10% of the year-end balance in accounts receivable. Bad debt expense is estimated by computing net realizable value of the receivables. The allowance for uncollectible accounts is determined by an aging of accounts receivable. 3. For situations (a)–(c) in requirement 2 above, what would be the net amount of accounts receivable reported in the 2018 balance sheet?

QUESTION 2

Salju Bhd is a company that specialised in producing office furnishings for industry-customers as well as for walk-in customers. The furnishings are grouped based on its materials. The following information is available from the company’s inventory records as at 31 December 2017.

Inventories are recorded at their cost. However, due to the market intense competition and declining in demand for company’s product, the operation of Salju Bhd has also affected and its inventory has declined in value. Salju Bhd has taken an approach to follow the practice of valuing its inventory at the Lower of Cost or Net Realisable Value (LCNRV) method. Salju applies the loss method and uses an Allowance Account to record for the write down of the inventory to net realisable value.

REQUIRED:

(Round your answers to the nearest RM)

1. Assuming that Salju Bhd applies the LCNRV rule to each major groups of furniture. Determine the following items as at 31 December 2017:

1. Net Realisable Value (NRV) per major group,
2. Lower-of-Cost-or-NRV (LCNRV) per major group, and
3. The final amount of inventory.

2. Prepare the journal entry at 31 December 2017 to account for the write-down of the inventory to NRV. Assuming the use of a perpetual inventory system.
3. Show a partial of Salju Bhd statement of financial position as at 31 December 2017 to present the information on its inventory.
4. Assuming that at the year-end 2017, the account of Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV had a credit balance of RM300,000. For the financial year end 2017, determine the amount of the gain or loss that would be recorded due to the change in Allowance to Reduce Inventory at Net Realisable Value. Prepare the related journal entry.

e. Explain how the application of LCNRV approach may result inconsistency in terms of its inventory measurement.

Raintree Cosmetic Company sells its products to customers on a credit basis. An adjusting entry for bad debt expense is recorded only at December 31, the company’s fiscal year-end. The 2020 balance sheet disclosed the following: Current assets: Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $35,000 $ 457,000 During 2021, credit sales were $1,775,000, cash collections from customers $1,855,000, and $40,000 in accounts receivable were written off. In addition, $3,500 was collected from a customer whose account was written off in 2020. An aging of accounts receivable at December 31, 2021, reveals the following: Percentage of Year-End Percent Age Group Receivables in Group Uncollectible 0−60 days 65 % 4 % 61−90 days 15 10 91−120 days 15 30 Over 120 days 5 50 Required: 1. Prepare summary journal entries to account for the 2021 write-offs and the collection of the receivable previously written off. 2. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry for bad debts according to each of the following situations: Bad debt expense is estimated to be 3% of credit sales for the year. Bad debt expense is estimated by adjusting the allowance for uncollectible accounts to the balance that reduces the carrying value of accounts receivable to the amount of cash expected to be collected. The allowance for uncollectible accounts is estimated to be 10% of the year-end balance in accounts receivable. Bad debt expense is estimated by adjusting the allowance for uncollectible accounts to the balance that reduces the carrying value of accounts receivable to the amount of cash expected to be collected. The allowance for uncollectible accounts is determined by an aging of accounts receivable. 3. For situations (a)−(c) in requirement 2 above, what would be the net amount of accounts receivable reported in the 2021 balance sheet?

Raintree Cosmetic Company sells its products to customers on a credit basis. An adjusting entry for bad debt expense is recorded only at December 31, the company’s fiscal year-end. The 2020 balance sheet disclosed the following:

During 2021, credit sales were $1,825,000, cash collections from customers $1,905,000, and $54,000 in accounts receivable were written off. In addition, $4,500 was collected from a customer whose account was written off in 2020. An aging of accounts receivable at December 31, 2021, reveals the following:

Required:
1. Prepare summary journal entries to account for the 2021 write-offs and the collection of the receivable previously written off.
2. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry for bad debts according to each of the following situations:

1. Bad debt expense is estimated to be 4% of credit sales for the year.
2. Bad debt expense is estimated by adjusting the allowance for uncollectible accounts to the balance that reduces the carrying value of accounts receivable to the amount of cash expected to be collected. The allowance for uncollectible accounts is estimated to be 10% of the year-end balance in accounts receivable.
3. Bad debt expense is estimated by adjusting the allowance for uncollectible accounts to the balance that reduces the carrying value of accounts receivable to the amount of cash expected to be collected. The allowance for uncollectible accounts is determined by an aging of accounts receivable.

3. For situations (a)−(c) in requirement 2 above, what would be the net amount of accounts receivable reported in the 2021 balance

Mid-South Auto Leasing leases vehicles to consumers. The attraction to customers is that the company can offer competitive prices due to volume buying and requires an interest rate implicit in the lease that is one percent below alternate methods of financing. On September 30, 2018, the company leased a delivery truck to a local florist, Anything Grows.

The lease agreement specified quarterly payments of $3,000 beginning on September 30, 2018, the beginning of the lease, and each quarter (December 31, March 31, and June 30) through June 30, 2021 (three-year lease term). The florist had the option to purchase the truck on September 29, 2020, for $6,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $10,000. The estimated useful life of the truck is four years. Mid-South Auto Leasing's quarterly interest rate for determining payments is 3% (approximately 12% annually). Mid-South paid $25,000 for the truck. Both companies use straight-line depreciation or amortization. Anything Grows' incremental interest rate is 12%.

Hint: A lease term ends for accounting purposes when an option becomes exercisable if it's expected to be exercised (i.e. a BPO).

1. Calculate the amount of selling profit that Mid-South would recognize in this sales-type lease. (Be careful to note that, although payments occur on the last calendar day of each quarter, since the first payment was at the beginning of the lease, payments represent an annuity due.)

2. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 30, 2018.

3. Prepare an amortization schedule(s) describing the pattern of interest expense for Anything Grows and interest revenue for Mid-South Auto Leasing over the lease term.

4. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South Auto Leasing on December 31, 2018.

5. Prepare the appropriate entries for Anything Grows and Mid-South on September 29, 2020, assuming the purchase option was exercised on that date.

Raintree Cosmetic Company sells its products to customers on a credit basis. An adjusting entry for bad debt expense is recorded only at December 31, the company’s fiscal year-end. The 2020 balance sheet disclosed the following:



Current assets:
Receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $33,000 $ 447,000

During 2021, credit sales were $1,765,000, cash collections from customers $1,845,000, and $38,000 in accounts receivable were written off. In addition, $3,300 was collected from a customer whose account was written off in 2020. An aging of accounts receivable at December 31, 2021, reveals the following:


Percentage of Year-End Percent
Age Group Receivables in Group Uncollectible
0−60 days 70 % 5 %
61−90 days 20 15
91−120 days 5 20
Over 120 days 5 40

Required:
1. Prepare summary journal entries to account for the 2021 write-offs and the collection of the receivable previously written off.
2. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry for bad debts according to each of the following situations:
Bad debt expense is estimated to be 4% of credit sales for the year.
Bad debt expense is estimated by adjusting the allowance for uncollectible accounts to the balance that reduces the carrying value of accounts receivable to the amount of cash expected to be collected. The allowance for uncollectible accounts is estimated to be 10% of the year-end balance in accounts receivable.
Bad debt expense is estimated by adjusting the allowance for uncollectible accounts to the balance that reduces the carrying value of accounts receivable to the amount of cash expected to be collected. The allowance for uncollectible accounts is determined by an aging of accounts receivable.
3. For situations (a)−(c) in requirement 2 above, what would be the net amount of accounts receivable reported in the 2021 balance sheet?

Cantel Company produces cleaning compounds for both commercial and household customers. Some of these products are produced as part of a joint manufacturing process. For example, GR37, a coarse cleaning powder meant for commercial sale, costs $2.40 a pound to make and sells for $2.50 per pound. A portion of the annual production of GR37 is retained for further processing in a separate department where it is combined with several other ingredients to form SilPol, which is sold as a silver polish, at $4.00 per unit. The additional processing requires 1/5 pound of GR37 per unit; additional processing costs amount to $2.60 per unit of SilPol produced. Variable selling costs for SilPol average $0.40 per unit. If production of SilPol were discontinued, $5,500 of costs in the processing department would be avoided. Cantel has, at this point, unlimited demand for, but limited capacity to produce, product GR37.

Required

1. Calculate the minimum number of units of SilPol that would have to be sold in order to justify further processing of GR37. 2. Assume that the cost data reported for GR37 are obtained at a level of output equal to 5,100 pounds, which is the maximum that the company can produce at this time. What is the expected operating income (loss) under each of the following scenarios: (a) all available capacity is used to produce GR37, but no SilPol; (b) 9,000 units of SilPol are produced, with the balance of capacity devoted to the production and sale of GR37; (c) 11,000 units of SilPol are produced, with the balance of capacity devoted to the production and sale of GR37; and (d) 13,000 units of SilPol are produced, with the balance of capacity devoted to the production and sale of GR37.

Raintree Cosmetic Company sells its products to customers on a credit basis. An adjusting entry for bad debt expense is recorded only at December 31, the company’s fiscal year-end. The 2020 balance sheet disclosed the following:

During 2021, credit sales were $1,805,000, cash collections from customers $1,885,000, and $50,000 in accounts receivable were written off. In addition, $4,100 was collected from a customer whose account was written off in 2020. An aging of accounts receivable at December 31, 2021, reveals the following:

Required:
1. Prepare summary journal entries to account for the 2021 write-offs and the collection of the receivable previously written off.
2. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry for bad debts according to each of the following situations:

1. Bad debt expense is estimated to be 3% of credit sales for the year.
2. Bad debt expense is estimated by adjusting the allowance for uncollectible accounts to the balance that reduces the carrying value of accounts receivable to the amount of cash expected to be collected. The allowance for uncollectible accounts is estimated to be 10% of the year-end balance in accounts receivable.
3. Bad debt expense is estimated by adjusting the allowance for uncollectible accounts to the balance that reduces the carrying value of accounts receivable to the amount of cash expected to be collected. The allowance for uncollectible accounts is determined by an aging of accounts receivable.

3. For situations (a)−(c) in requirement 2 above, what would be the net amount of accounts receivable reported in the 2021 balance sheet?

The Bartonia Company manufactures grommets in Georgia and sell them directly to industrial customers in Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina. The company’s profit for last year was $20,000,000. The company has its manufacturing plant and headquarters in Georgia, warehouses in South Carolina and Florida, and sales forces in each state. Here are some of its financial statistics:

1. Suppose each state uses a simple three-factor apportionment formula. What share of company profit would each state tax?

2. Make that same calculation, but suppose each state double-weights the sales factor.

3. Make the calculation with each using only the sales factor.

4. Assume now that GA adopts the single sales factor and the other states use double-weighted sales.

5. Assume now that South Carolina adopts the single sales factor and the other states use double-weighted sales.

6. Explain why manufacturing firms in some states have pressed for use of the single sales factor. Why have nationwide business organizations not made this switch an issue?

Please answer all parts.

The company has 25,000 in cash; 25,000 in bank; 10,000 on debts; 50,000 in customers; 100,000 in office equipment;25,000 creditors and 45,000 suppliers.
to. How much short-term assets do you have?
b.How much do you have of liabilities?
c. How much capital do you have?