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In: Accounting
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Westex Products is a wholesale distributor of industrial cleaning products. When the treasurer of Westex Products approached the company’s bank in late 2019 seeking short-term financing, he was told that money was very tight and that any borrowing over the next year would have to be supported by a detailed statement of cash receipts and disbursements. He was also told that it would be very helpful to the bank if borrowers would indicate the quarters in which they would be needing funds, as well as the amounts that would be needed, and the quarters in which repayments could be made. |
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Since the treasurer is unsure as to the particular quarters in which the bank financing will be needed, he has assembled the following information to assist in preparing a detailed cash budget: |
| a. |
Budgeted sales and merchandise purchases for the year 2020, as well as actual sales and purchases for the last quarter of 2019, are as follows: |
| Sales | Merchandise Purchases |
|
| 2019: | ||
| Fourth-quarter actual | $ 500,000 | $ 315,000 |
| 2020: | ||
| First-quarter estimated | 750,000 | 465,000 |
| Second-quarter estimated | 1,000,000 | 620,000 |
| Third-quarter estimated | 1,250,000 | 762,500 |
| Fourth-quarter estimated | 500,000 | 315,000 |
| b. |
The company normally collects 65% of a quarter’s sales before the quarter ends and another 33% in the following quarter. The remainder are uncollectible. This pattern of collections is now being experienced in the 2019 fourth-quarter actual data. |
| c. |
80% of a quarter’s merchandise purchases are paid for within the quarter. The remainder are paid in the following quarter. |
| d. |
Operating expenses for the year 2020 are budgeted quarterly at $125,000 plus 15% of sales. Of the fixed amount, $50,000 each quarter is depreciation. |
| e. | The company will pay $25,000 in dividends each quarter. |
| f. |
Equipment purchases of $187,500 will be made in the second quarter, and purchases of $120,000 will be made in the third quarter. These purchases will be for cash. |
| g. |
The cash account contained $25,000 at the end of 2019. The treasurer feels that this represents a minimum balance that must be maintained. |
| h. |
Any borrowing will take place at the beginning of a quarter, and any repayments will be made at the end of a quarter at an annual interest rate of 10%. Interest is paid only when the principal is repaid. All borrowings and all repayments of the principal must be in round $1,000 amounts. Interest payments can be in any amount. (Compute interest on whole months, e.g., 1/12, 2/12.) |
| i. | At present, the company has no loans outstanding. |
| Required: |
| 1. | Prepare the following by quarter and in total for the year 2020: |
| a. | A schedule of expected cash collections. |
| b. | A schedule of budgeted cash disbursements for merchandise purchases. |
| 2. |
Compute the expected cash payments for operating expenses, by quarter and in total, for the year 2020. |
| 3. |
Prepare a cash budget, by quarter and in total, for the year 2020. In your budget, clearly show the quarter(s) in which borrowing will be necessary and the quarter(s) in which repayments can be made, as requested by the company’s bank. (Roundup "Borrowing" and "Repayments" answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Any "Repayments" and "Interest" should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
In: Accounting
Problem 23-01
The following are Flounder Corp.’s comparative balance sheet accounts at December 31, 2020 and 2019, with a column showing the increase (decrease) from 2019 to 2020.
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COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2020 |
2019 |
Increase |
|||||||
|
Cash |
$812,400 |
$700,100 |
$112,300 |
||||||
|
Accounts receivable |
1,135,500 |
1,158,500 |
(23,000 |
) |
|||||
|
Inventory |
1,844,800 |
1,713,900 |
130,900 |
||||||
|
Property, plant, and equipment |
3,316,600 |
2,964,200 |
352,400 |
||||||
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,160,900 |
) |
(1,040,300 |
) |
(120,600 |
) |
|||
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Investment in Myers Co. |
309,500 |
274,000 |
35,500 |
||||||
|
Loan receivable |
250,500 |
— |
250,500 |
||||||
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Total assets |
$6,508,400 |
$5,770,400 |
$738,000 |
||||||
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Accounts payable |
$1,015,400 |
$955,000 |
$60,400 |
||||||
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Income taxes payable |
29,900 |
50,300 |
(20,400 |
) |
|||||
|
Dividends payable |
79,600 |
100,500 |
(20,900 |
) |
|||||
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Lease liabililty |
412,000 |
— |
412,000 |
||||||
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Common stock, $1 par |
500,000 |
500,000 |
— |
||||||
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Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock |
1,511,500 |
1,511,500 |
— |
||||||
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Retained earnings |
2,960,000 |
2,653,100 |
306,900 |
||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$6,508,400 |
$5,770,400 |
$738,000 |
||||||
Additional information:
| 1. | On December 31, 2019, Flounder acquired 25% of Myers Co.’s common stock for $274,000. On that date, the carrying value of Myers’s assets and liabilities, which approximated their fair values, was $1,096,000. Myers reported income of $142,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020. No dividend was paid on Myers’s common stock during the year. | |
| 2. | During 2020, Flounder loaned $312,200 to TLC Co., an unrelated company. TLC made the first semiannual principal repayment of $61,700, plus interest at 10%, on December 31, 2020. | |
| 3. | On January 2, 2020, Flounder sold equipment costing $59,600, with a carrying amount of $37,700, for $40,200 cash. | |
| 4. | On December 31, 2020, Flounder entered into a capital lease for an office building. The present value of the annual rental payments is $412,000, which equals the fair value of the building. Flounder made the first rental payment of $59,700 when due on January 2, 2021. | |
| 5. | Net income for 2020 was $386,500. | |
| 6. | Flounder declared and paid the following cash dividends for 2020 and 2019. |
|
2020 |
2019 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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Declared |
December 15, 2020 | December 15, 2019 | ||
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Paid |
February 28, 2021 | February 28, 2020 | ||
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Amount |
$79,600 | $100,500 |
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Flounder Corp. for the year
ended December 31, 2020, using the indirect method.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
In: Accounting
Problem 23-01
The following are Kingbird Corp.’s comparative balance sheet accounts at December 31, 2020 and 2019, with a column showing the increase (decrease) from 2019 to 2020.
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COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2020 |
2019 |
Increase |
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Cash |
$821,300 |
$694,000 |
$127,300 |
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Accounts receivable |
1,124,400 |
1,158,200 |
(33,800 |
) |
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Inventory |
1,852,600 |
1,702,600 |
150,000 |
||||||
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Property, plant, and equipment |
3,300,400 |
2,951,400 |
349,000 |
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Accumulated depreciation |
(1,174,500 |
) |
(1,048,100 |
) |
(126,400 |
) |
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Investment in Myers Co. |
312,300 |
273,800 |
38,500 |
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Loan receivable |
250,100 |
— |
250,100 |
||||||
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Total assets |
$6,486,600 |
$5,731,900 |
$754,700 |
||||||
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Accounts payable |
$1,019,600 |
$959,800 |
$59,800 |
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Income taxes payable |
29,800 |
50,100 |
(20,300 |
) |
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Dividends payable |
79,400 |
99,100 |
(19,700 |
) |
|||||
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Lease liabililty |
408,500 |
— |
408,500 |
||||||
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Common stock, $1 par |
500,000 |
500,000 |
— |
||||||
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Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock |
1,504,000 |
1,504,000 |
— |
||||||
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Retained earnings |
2,945,300 |
2,618,900 |
326,400 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$6,486,600 |
$5,731,900 |
$754,700 |
||||||
Additional information:
| 1. | On December 31, 2019, Kingbird acquired 25% of Myers Co.’s common stock for $273,800. On that date, the carrying value of Myers’s assets and liabilities, which approximated their fair values, was $1,095,200. Myers reported income of $154,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020. No dividend was paid on Myers’s common stock during the year. | |
| 2. | During 2020, Kingbird loaned $309,100 to TLC Co., an unrelated company. TLC made the first semiannual principal repayment of $59,000, plus interest at 10%, on December 31, 2020. | |
| 3. | On January 2, 2020, Kingbird sold equipment costing $59,500, with a carrying amount of $38,400, for $39,900 cash. | |
| 4. | On December 31, 2020, Kingbird entered into a capital lease for an office building. The present value of the annual rental payments is $408,500, which equals the fair value of the building. Kingbird made the first rental payment of $59,800 when due on January 2, 2021. | |
| 5. | Net income for 2020 was $405,800. | |
| 6. | Kingbird declared and paid the following cash dividends for 2020 and 2019. |
|
2020 |
2019 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Declared |
December 15, 2020 | December 15, 2019 | ||
|
Paid |
February 28, 2021 | February 28, 2020 | ||
|
Amount |
$79,400 | $99,100 |
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Kingbird Corp. for the year
ended December 31, 2020, using the indirect method.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
In: Accounting
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In: Accounting
The following are Flounder Corp.’s comparative balance sheet
accounts at December 31, 2020 and 2019, with a column showing the
increase (decrease) from 2019 to 2020.
|
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2020 |
2019 |
Increase |
|||||||
|
Cash |
$822,600 |
$700,100 |
$122,500 |
||||||
|
Accounts receivable |
1,139,300 |
1,157,900 |
(18,600 |
) |
|||||
|
Inventory |
1,835,600 |
1,726,700 |
108,900 |
||||||
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Property, plant, and equipment |
3,276,300 |
2,980,900 |
295,400 |
||||||
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Accumulated depreciation |
(1,165,600 |
) |
(1,047,400 |
) |
(118,200 |
) |
|||
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Investment in Myers Co. |
312,200 |
272,500 |
39,700 |
||||||
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Loan receivable |
251,900 |
— |
251,900 |
||||||
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Total assets |
$6,472,300 |
$5,790,700 |
$681,600 |
||||||
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Accounts payable |
$1,016,000 |
$949,400 |
$66,600 |
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Income taxes payable |
30,200 |
49,700 |
(19,500 |
) |
|||||
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Dividends payable |
79,200 |
99,100 |
(19,900 |
) |
|||||
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Lease liabililty |
355,000 |
— |
355,000 |
||||||
|
Common stock, $1 par |
500,000 |
500,000 |
— |
||||||
|
Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock |
1,501,300 |
1,501,300 |
— |
||||||
|
Retained earnings |
2,990,600 |
2,691,200 |
299,400 |
||||||
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$6,472,300 |
$5,790,700 |
$681,600 |
||||||
Additional information:
| 1. | On December 31, 2019, Flounder acquired 25% of Myers Co.’s common stock for $272,500. On that date, the carrying value of Myers’s assets and liabilities, which approximated their fair values, was $1,090,000. Myers reported income of $158,800 for the year ended December 31, 2020. No dividend was paid on Myers’s common stock during the year. | |
| 2. | During 2020, Flounder loaned $255,500 to TLC Co., an unrelated company. TLC made the first semiannual principal repayment of $3,600, plus interest at 10%, on December 31, 2020. | |
| 3. | On January 2, 2020, Flounder sold equipment costing $59,600, with a carrying amount of $37,800, for $39,900 cash. | |
| 4. | On December 31, 2020, Flounder entered into a capital lease for an office building. The present value of the annual rental payments is $355,000, which equals the fair value of the building. Flounder made the first rental payment of $60,100 when due on January 2, 2021. | |
| 5. | Net income for 2020 was $378,600. | |
| 6. | Flounder declared and paid the following cash dividends for 2020 and 2019. |
|
2020 |
2019 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Declared |
December 15, 2020 | December 15, 2019 | ||
|
Paid |
February 28, 2021 | February 28, 2020 | ||
|
Amount |
$79,200 | $99,100 |
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Flounder Corp. for the year
ended December 31, 2020, using the indirect method.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
In: Accounting
The following are Waterway Corp.’s comparative balance sheet
accounts at December 31, 2020 and 2019, with a column showing the
increase (decrease) from 2019 to 2020.
|
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2020 |
2019 |
Increase |
|||||||
|
Cash |
$807,900 |
$696,100 |
$111,800 |
||||||
|
Accounts receivable |
1,130,100 |
1,166,300 |
(36,200 |
) |
|||||
|
Inventory |
1,850,400 |
1,707,300 |
143,100 |
||||||
|
Property, plant, and equipment |
3,324,100 |
2,995,100 |
329,000 |
||||||
|
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,163,100 |
) |
(1,032,700 |
) |
(130,400 |
) |
|||
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Investment in Myers Co. |
308,700 |
277,600 |
31,100 |
||||||
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Loan receivable |
250,800 |
— |
250,800 |
||||||
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Total assets |
$6,508,900 |
$5,809,700 |
$699,200 |
||||||
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Accounts payable |
$1,019,400 |
$949,200 |
$70,200 |
||||||
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Income taxes payable |
30,100 |
50,300 |
(20,200 |
) |
|||||
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Dividends payable |
79,800 |
99,100 |
(19,300 |
) |
|||||
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Lease liabililty |
389,500 |
— |
389,500 |
||||||
|
Common stock, $1 par |
500,000 |
500,000 |
— |
||||||
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Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock |
1,499,000 |
1,499,000 |
— |
||||||
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Retained earnings |
2,991,100 |
2,712,100 |
279,000 |
||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$6,508,900 |
$5,809,700 |
$699,200 |
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Additional information:
| 1. | On December 31, 2019, Waterway acquired 25% of Myers Co.’s common stock for $277,600. On that date, the carrying value of Myers’s assets and liabilities, which approximated their fair values, was $1,110,400. Myers reported income of $124,400 for the year ended December 31, 2020. No dividend was paid on Myers’s common stock during the year. | |
| 2. | During 2020, Waterway loaned $289,200 to TLC Co., an unrelated company. TLC made the first semiannual principal repayment of $38,400, plus interest at 10%, on December 31, 2020. | |
| 3. | On January 2, 2020, Waterway sold equipment costing $60,500, with a carrying amount of $38,400, for $39,800 cash. | |
| 4. | On December 31, 2020, Waterway entered into a capital lease for an office building. The present value of the annual rental payments is $389,500, which equals the fair value of the building. Waterway made the first rental payment of $60,100 when due on January 2, 2021. | |
| 5. | Net income for 2020 was $358,800. | |
| 6. | Waterway declared and paid the following cash dividends for 2020 and 2019. |
|
2020 |
2019 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Declared |
December 15, 2020 | December 15, 2019 | ||
|
Paid |
February 28, 2021 | February 28, 2020 | ||
|
Amount |
$79,800 | $99,100 |
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Waterway Corp. for the year
ended December 31, 2020, using the indirect method.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
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WATERWAY CORP. |
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In: Accounting
In: Nursing
I have a sample size of 58 for a process improvement on reducing spending. My improvement lasted for 9 weeks, 5 weeks I collected 40 receipts of expenses before and after my process improvement I collected 18 receipts. Can someone help me calculate a confidence interval?
In: Statistics and Probability
You plan to retire in 40 years. After that, you want to receive an annuity of 5000 per month for 25 years, beginning immediately upon retirement. If you can earn 6% per year, compounded monthly, how much must you invest at the end of each month before retirement?
In: Finance