During its first year of operations, Cupola Fan Corporation issued 37,000 of $1 par Class B shares for $420,000 on June 30, 2018. Share issue costs were $2,200. One year from the issue date (July 1, 2019), the corporation retired 10% of the shares for $43,000.

Required:
1. to 4. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the shares, the declaration of a $2.70 per share dividend on December 1, 2018, the payment of the dividend on December 31, 2018 and the retirement of the shares. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

(Journal Entries):

Record the issuance of the shares.

Record the declaration of a $2.70 per share dividend on December 1, 2018.

Record the payment of the dividend on December 31, 2018.

Record the retirement of the shares.

The information that follows pertains to Richards Refrigeration, Inc.:

1. At December 31, 2018, temporary differences existed between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of the following:

2. No temporary differences existed at the beginning of 2018.
3. Pretax accounting income was $211 million and taxable income was $145 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. The tax rate is 40%.

Required:
1. Complete the following table given below and prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes for 2018
2. What is the 2018 net income?

The Accounts Receivable balance for Gold​, Inc. at December​ 31, 2017​, was $27,000. During 2018​, Gold earned revenue of 461,000 on account and collected $326,000 on account. Gold wrote off $6,400 receivables as uncollectible. Industry experience suggests that uncollectible accounts will amount to 2​% of accounts receivable.

1. Assume Gold had an unadjusted $1,800 credit balance in Allowance for Bad Debts at December ​31, 2018. Journalize Gold​'s December ​31, 2018​, adjustment to record bad debts expense using the​ percent-of-receivables method.

2.  Assume Gold had an unadjusted $1,500 debit balance in Allowance for Bad Debts at December ​31, 2018. Journalize Gold​'s December ​31, 2018​, adjustment to record bad debts expense using the​ percent-of-receivables method.

The Bradford Company issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $50 million on January 1, 2018 to Saxton-Bose Corporation. The bonds mature on December 31, 2027 (10 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity, the market yield is 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.): Required: 1. to 3. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of the bonds by Saxton-Bose on January 1, 2018, interest revenue on June 30, 2018 and interest revenue on December 31, 2018 (at the effective rate). (Enter your answers in whole dollars. If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Record the purchase of the bonds by Saxton-Bose.

Record the interest revenue on June 30, 2018.

Record the interest revenue on December 31, 2018.

Since 1970, Super Rise, Inc., has provided maintenance services for elevators. On January 1, 2018, Super Rise obtains a contract to maintain an elevator in a 90-story building in New York City for 10 months and receives a fixed payment of $96,000. The contract specifies that Super Rise will receive an additional $48,000 at the end of the 10 months if there is no unexpected delay, stoppage, or accident during the year. At the beginning of the contract, Super Rise estimates there is a 25% chance of earning the bonus. On June 30, 2018, Super Rise changes the estimate to reflect a 65% chance of earning the bonus. Super Rise prepares financial statements monthly.

If super Rise estimates variable consideration using the expected value approach, what amount of revenue related to the contract will be reported on 6/30/2018, and 7/31/2018?

Zekany Corporation would have had identical income before taxes on both its income tax returns and income statements for the years 2018 through 2021 except for differences in depreciation on an operational asset. The asset is purchased in 2018 at a cost of $120,000 and is depreciated fully for income tax purposes in 2018. The operational asset has a four-year life and no residual value. The straight-line method is used for financial reporting purposes. Pretax accounting income amounts for each of the four years were as follows: 2018 2019 2020 2021 Pretax accounting income $90,000 80,000 70,000 70,000 Assume the average and marginal income tax rate for 2018 and 2019 was 30%; however, during 2019, tax legislation was passed to raise the tax rate to 40% beginning in 2020.

1. Prepare the year-end journal entries to record income taxes for 2018.

2. Prepare the year-end journal entries to record income taxes for 2019.

Exercise 22-11

Cullumber Co. purchased a equipment on January 1, 2015, for $555,500. At that time, it was estimated that the equipment would have a 10-year life and no salvage value. On December 31, 2018, the firm’s accountant found that the entry for depreciation expense had been omitted in 2016. In addition, management has informed the accountant that the company plans to switch to straight-line depreciation, starting with the year 2018. At present, the company uses the sum-of-the-years’-digits method for depreciating equipment.

Prepare the general journal entries that should be made at December 31, 2018, to record these events. (Ignore tax effects.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)