Questions
1. True or false. The mass of a closed system cannot change. 2. True or false....

1. True or false. The mass of a closed system cannot change.
2. True or false. Fahrenheit scale cannot be used in thermodynamics relations.
3. True or false. An extensive property can be a function of time and location.
4. True or false. If a system is at steady state, then the density is uniform throughout the system.
5. True or false. All modes of heat transfer between two bodies must occur when the two bodies are in contact.
6. True or false. The volume of a closed system cannot change.
7. True or false. Fahrenheit scale is an absolute temperature scale in English units.
8. True or false. A system is at steady state if no more than one of its properties changes with time.

In: Mechanical Engineering

The Collins Corporation purchased office equipment at the beginning of 2019 and capitalized a cost of...

The Collins Corporation purchased office equipment at the beginning of 2019 and capitalized a cost of $2,200,000. This cost included the following expenditures:

Purchase price $ 1,960,000
Freight charges 42,000
Installation charges 32,000
Annual maintenance charge 166,000
Total $ 2,200,000


The company estimated an eight-year useful life for the equipment. No residual value is anticipated. The double-declining-balance method was used to determine depreciation expense for 2019 and 2020.

In 2021, after the 2020 financial statements were issued, the company decided to switch to the straight-line depreciation method for this equipment. At that time, the company’s controller discovered that the original cost of the equipment incorrectly included one year of annual maintenance charges for the equipment.

Required:
1 & 2. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the appropriate correcting entry for the equipment capitalization error discovered in 2021 and any 2021 journal entries related to the change in depreciation methods. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)

In: Accounting

The Collins Corporation purchased office equipment at the beginning of 2019 and capitalized a cost of...

The Collins Corporation purchased office equipment at the beginning of 2019 and capitalized a cost of $2,308,000. This cost included the following expenditures:

Purchase price $ 2,020,000
Freight charges 48,000
Installation charges 38,000
Annual maintenance charge 202,000
Total $ 2,308,000


The company estimated an eight-year useful life for the equipment. No residual value is anticipated. The double-declining-balance method was used to determine depreciation expense for 2019 and 2020.

In 2021, after the 2020 financial statements were issued, the company decided to switch to the straight-line depreciation method for this equipment. At that time, the company’s controller discovered that the original cost of the equipment incorrectly included one year of annual maintenance charges for the equipment.

Required:
1 & 2. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the appropriate correcting entry for the equipment capitalization error discovered in 2021 and any 2021 journal entries related to the change in depreciation methods. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.) requirement 3 Record the 2021 adjusting entry for depreciation.

In: Accounting

The Collins Corporation purchased office equipment at the beginning of 2019 and capitalized a cost of...

The Collins Corporation purchased office equipment at the beginning of 2019 and capitalized a cost of $2,344,000. This cost included the following expenditures:

Purchase price $ 2,040,000
Freight charges 50,000
Installation charges 40,000
Annual maintenance charge 214,000
Total $ 2,344,000


The company estimated an eight-year useful life for the equipment. No residual value is anticipated. The double-declining-balance method was used to determine depreciation expense for 2019 and 2020.

In 2021, after the 2020 financial statements were issued, the company decided to switch to the straight-line depreciation method for this equipment. At that time, the company’s controller discovered that the original cost of the equipment incorrectly included one year of annual maintenance charges for the equipment.

Required:
1 & 2. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the appropriate correcting entry for the equipment capitalization error discovered in 2021 and any 2021 journal entries related to the change in depreciation methods. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)

In: Accounting

On January 1, 2018, Lawson Brothers Enterprises (LBE) granted restricted stock units (RSUs) representing 40 million...

On January 1, 2018, Lawson Brothers Enterprises (LBE) granted restricted stock units (RSUs) representing 40 million of its $1 par common shares to executives, subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated within four years. After the recipients of the RSUs satisfy the vesting requirement, the company will distribute the shares. The common shares had a market price of $10 per share on the grant date. At the date of grant, LBE anticipated that 5% of the recipients would leave the firm prior to vesting. Ignore taxes.

Required:

1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2018. Show calculations.

2. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2019. Show calculations.

3. During 2020 third year, LBE revised its estimate of forfeitures from 5% to 10%. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2020. Show calculations.

4. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record compensation expense on December 31, 2021. Show calculations.

In: Accounting

Prepare all the necessary journal entries for the transactions listed above for Parker Corporation. 5. On...

Prepare all the necessary journal entries for the transactions listed above for Parker Corporation.

5. On December 1, 2018, Folks Wagon Company adopted a stock-option plan that granted options

to key executives to purchase 50,000 shares of the company’s $10 par value common stock. The

options were granted on January 1, 2019, and were exercisable 3 years after the date of grant if the

grantee was still an employee of the company. The options expired 5 years from the date of grant.

The option price was set at $35, and the fair value option-pricing model determines the total

compensation expense to be $450,000.

All of the options were exercised during the year 2022: 20,000 on February 23 when the market

price was $46, and 30,000 on August 8 when the market price was $85 a share.

a. Prepare the journal entries relating to the stock option plan for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.

Assume that the employee performs services equally in 2019, 2020, and 2021.

b. Prepare the journal entries that record the two events of exercising the options in 2022

In: Accounting

Consider a regenerative vapor power cycle with two feedwater heaters, a closed one and an open...

Consider a regenerative vapor power cycle with two feedwater heaters, a closed one and an open one, and reheat. Steam enters the first turbine stage at 12 MPa, 480°C, and expands to 2 MPa. Some steam is extracted at 2 MPa and fed to the closed feedwater heater. The remainder is reheated at 2 MPa to 440°C and then expands through the second-stage turbine to 0.3 MPa, where an additional amount is extracted and fed into the open feedwater heater operating at 0.3 MPa.

The steam expanding through the third-stage turbine exits at the condenser pressure of 20 kPa. Feedwater leaves the closed heater at 210°C, 12 MPa, and condensate exiting as saturated liquid at 2 MPa is trapped into the open feedwater heater. Saturated liquid at 0.3 MPa leaves the open feedwater heater. Assume all pumps and turbine stages operate isentropically.

Determine for the cycle:

(a) the heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the steam generator, in kJ per kg of steam entering the turbine.

(b) the percent thermal efficiency.

(c) the heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser to the cooling water, in kJ per kg of steam entering the first-stage turbine.

In: Other

Your friend Bob wants to starts an Italian restaurant and you decide to to invest in...

Your friend Bob wants to starts an Italian restaurant and you decide to to invest in it. Bob has full discretion over establishing and managing the business. On January 1, 2010, you gave Bob $150,000 to start the business at the beginning of 2010 in exchange for 10,000 shares and 20,000 common stock, respectively. Bob has agreed to receive a starting salary of $80,000 per year. Bob decided to focus on catering to local corporation, so he rented a space off of 5th avenue on January 1,2010. He purchased equipment for $48,000 and a delivery truck for $60,000. In 2010 you decide to visit the restaurants to meet with Bob and discuss the results of your investment.

Bob: I've focused on selling to companies on credit, so they pay me later. I typically collect money within 30 days of making the sale. This year I sold $1,220,000 of food; as of year-end, I've only collected $1,100,000 of this amount and my customers still owe me the remainder. With the state of the current economy, I am worried about whether I'll be able to collect anywhere from $10,000 to $30,000 of what my customers still owe me. Throughout the year, I've also purchased baking and other supplies for the ship from various vendors . To receive quantity discounts and purchase the supplies for a slightly lower prices, I purchase more at a time. This year I purchased and received $1,010,000 of supplies. My vendors let me buy on credit and then pay them later. Thus I still owe my vendors $50,000. Currently, I have about $20,000 of supplies that I haven't used that are at the shop.

Bob continued:Business has been going well and I've been selling to a variety of places. I've put more miles on the delivery truck than I expected to, so it will only last another, 3 years. I will probably need to replace the equipment after another 2 years. The restaurant is in a great location, which I rent for $2,800 a month. However , to get that low rent, I had to sign a 3 year lease and must pay 3 months of rent at a time. At the end of December, I paid the landlord for rent through March 2011. I've also paid myself the $80,000 salary as we agreed. Currently, I have $60,000 in the bank.  

Based on what you know prepare a balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flow for Bob.

In: Accounting

Problem 17-06 Tamarisk Company has the following portfolio of investment securities at September 30, 2020, its...

Problem 17-06

Tamarisk Company has the following portfolio of investment securities at September 30, 2020, its most recent reporting date.

Investment Securities

Cost

Fair Value

Horton, Inc. common (5,120 shares) $220,160 $203,890
Monty, Inc. preferred (3,590 shares) 140,010 146,770
Oakwood Corp. common (960 shares) 173,760 172,690


On October 10, 2020, the Horton shares were sold at a price of $54 per share. In addition, 3,040 shares of Patriot common stock were acquired at $56 per share on November 2, 2020. The December 31, 2020, fair values were Monty $114,890, Patriot $139,880, and Oakwood $186,000.

Prepare the journal entries to record the sale, purchase, and adjusting entries related to the equity securities in the last quarter of 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Oct. 10, 2020Nov. 2, 2020Dec. 31, 2020

Oct. 10, 2020Nov. 2, 2020Dec. 31, 2020

Oct. 10, 2020Nov. 2, 2020Dec. 31, 2020

In: Accounting

The ledger of Port Hope Corporation at November 30, 2021, contains the following summary data: Cash...

The ledger of Port Hope Corporation at November 30, 2021, contains the following summary data:

Cash dividends—common $65,000 Operating expenses $1,120,000
Cash dividends—preferred 25,000 Other comprehensive income—loss on
equity investments (before income tax)
83,000
Common shares 325,000 Rent revenue 48,000
Cost of goods sold 7,280,000 Preferred shares ($5 noncumulative) 400,000
Depreciation expense 355,000 Retained earnings, December 1, 2020 755,000
Sales 9,124,000


Your analysis reveals the following additional information:

1. The company has a 25% income tax rate.
2. The communications devices division was discontinued on August 31. The profit from operations for the division up to that day was $20,000 before income tax. The division was sold at a loss of $75,000 before income tax.
3. There were 200,000 common and 5,000 preferred shares issued on December 1, 2020, with no changes during the year.

Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year.

PORT HOPE CORPORATION
Income Statement

                                                                      November 30, 2021Month Ended November 30, 2021Year Ended November 30, 2021

                                                                      SalesIncome Tax ExpenseOperating ExpensesProfit on Discontinued Operations of Communication Device DivisionCost of Goods Sold

$

                                                                      Operating ExpensesIncome Tax ExpenseCost of Goods SoldProfit on Discontinued Operations of Communication Device DivisionSales

                                                                      Discontinued OperationsEnding Balance, December 31Beginning Balance, November 30ExpensesProfit before Income TaxesComprehensive IncomeTotal ExpensesProfit from Continuing OperationsOther Comprehensive LossTotal Other RevenuesGross ProfitOther RevenuesProfit / (Loss)DividendsProfit from Operations

                                                                      Depreciation ExpenseIncome Tax ExpenseLoss on Disposal of Discontinued Communication Device DivisionSalesOperating Expenses

$

                                                                      Income Tax ExpenseSalesDepreciation ExpenseOperating ExpensesLoss on Disposal of Discontinued Communication Device Division

                                                                      Beginning Balance, November 30Profit from OperationsTotal Other RevenuesTotal ExpensesEnding Balance, December 31Discontinued OperationsDividendsExpensesProfit from Continuing OperationsProfit before Income TaxesOther RevenuesProfit / (Loss)Gross ProfitOther Comprehensive LossComprehensive Income

                                                                      Discontinued OperationsExpensesProfit before Income TaxesGross ProfitEnding Balance, December 31Total ExpensesDividendsProfit / (Loss)Other Comprehensive LossProfit from OperationsTotal Other RevenuesProfit from Continuing OperationsOther RevenuesComprehensive IncomeBeginning Balance, November 30

                                                                      Discontinued OperationsOther RevenuesExpensesTotal ExpensesGross ProfitDividendsTotal Other RevenuesProfit / (Loss)Ending Balance, December 31Beginning Balance, November 30Other Comprehensive LossComprehensive IncomeProfit from OperationsProfit from Continuing OperationsProfit before Income Taxes

                                                                      SalesLoss on Disposal of Discontinued Communication Device DivisionIncome Tax ExpenseOperating ExpensesDepreciation Expense

                                                                      Beginning Balance, November 30Other RevenuesProfit from Continuing OperationsComprehensive IncomeDiscontinued OperationsOther Comprehensive LossGross ProfitExpensesProfit from OperationsProfit before Income TaxesDividendsProfit / (Loss)Total Other RevenuesTotal ExpensesEnding Balance, December 31

                                                                      Discontinued OperationsBeginning Balance, November 30Total ExpensesProfit from Continuing OperationsDividendsComprehensive IncomeGross ProfitProfit from OperationsEnding Balance, December 31Total Other RevenuesExpensesOther RevenuesProfit / (Loss)Profit before Income TaxesOther Comprehensive Loss

                                                                      Operating ExpensesSalesProfit on Discontinued Operations of Communication Device DivisionDepreciation ExpenseLoss on Disposal of Discontinued Communication Device Division

                                                                      Profit on Discontinued Operations of Communication Device DivisionSalesDepreciation ExpenseLoss on Disposal of Discontinued Communication Device DivisionOperating Expenses

                                                                      Profit before Income TaxesComprehensive IncomeDividendsDiscontinued OperationsProfit from Continuing OperationsOther RevenuesTotal ExpensesEnding Balance, December 31Other Comprehensive LossBeginning Balance, November 30ExpensesProfit from OperationsGross ProfitProfit / (Loss)Total Other Revenues

$

Earnings per share

$

  

  

Prepare a statement of comprehensive income as a separate statement.

PORT HOPE CORPORATION
Statement of Comprehensive Income

                                                                      Month Ended November 30, 2021Year Ended November 30, 2021November 30, 2021

                                                                      ExpensesBeginning Balance, November 30Discontinued OperationsProfit from Continuing OperationsProfit from OperationsOther RevenuesTotal Other RevenuesTotal ExpensesEnding Balance, December 31Other Comprehensive LossComprehensive IncomeProfit before Income TaxesDividendsProfit / (Loss)Gross Profit

$

                                                                      Profit before Income TaxesBeginning Balance, November 30Comprehensive IncomeDividendsGross ProfitTotal ExpensesProfit from Continuing OperationsOther Comprehensive LossDiscontinued OperationsTotal Other RevenuesProfit from OperationsProfit / (Loss)ExpensesOther RevenuesEnding Balance, December 31

                                                                      Profit on Discontinued Operations of Communication Device DivisionLoss on Equity Investments (Net)Gain on Income Tax Savings (Net)Gain on Equity Investments (Net)Loss on Income Tax Savings (Net)

In: Accounting