A) Mountain Dental Services is a specialized dental practice whose only service is filling cavities. Mountain has recorded the following for the past nine months: ( answered in2 decimal)
| Month | Number of Cavities Filled | Total Cost |
| January | 450 | $5,250 |
| February | 575 | 6,250 |
| March | 700 | 6,500 |
| April | 300 | 5,300 |
| May | 500 | 5,950 |
| June | 350 | 5,300 |
| July | 600 | 5,600 |
| August | 675 | 6,500 |
| September | 425 | 5,200 |
Required:
1. Use the high-low method to estimate total fixed cost and variable cost per cavity filled.
2. Using these estimates, calculate Mountain’s total cost for filling 400 cavities.
B) Riverside Inc. makes one model of wooden canoe. Partial information for it follows: (answered in 2 decimal)
| Number of Canoes Produced and Sold | ||||||
| 495 | 645 | 795 | ||||
| Total costs | ||||||
| Variable costs | $ | 71,280 | ? | ? | ||
| Fixed costs | 149,600 | ? | ? | |||
| Total costs | $ | 220,880 | ? | ? | ||
| Cost per unit | ||||||
| Variable cost per unit | ? | ? | ? | |||
| Fixed cost per unit | ? | ? | ? | |||
| Total cost per unit | ? | ? | ? | |||
Required:
1. Complete the table.
3. Suppose Riverside sells its canoes for $518 each. Calculate the contribution margin per canoe and the contribution margin ratio.
4. Next year Riverside expects to sell 845 canoes. Complete the contribution margin income statement for the company.
C) Riverside Inc. makes one model of wooden canoe. Partial information for it follows: (answered in 2 decimals)
| Number of Canoes Produced and Sold | 550 | 750 | 900 | ||||||
| Total costs | |||||||||
| Variable costs | $ | 110,000 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 180,000 | |||
| Fixed costs | 99,000 | 99,000 | 99,000 | ||||||
| Total costs | $ | 209,000 | $ | 249,000 | $ | 279,000 | |||
| Cost per unit | |||||||||
| Variable cost per unit | $ | 200.00 | $ | 200.00 | $ | 200.00 | |||
| Fixed cost per unit | 180.00 | 132.00 | 110.00 | ||||||
| Total cost per unit | $ | 380.00 | $ | 332.00 | $ | 310.00 | |||
Riverside sells its canoes for $460 each. Next year Riverside expects to sell 1,000 canoes.
Required:
Complete the Riverside’s contribution margin income statement for each independent scenario. Assuming each scenario is a variation of Riverside’s original data. (Round your unit contribution margin and contribution margin ratio to 2 decimal places (i.e. .1234 should be entered as 12.34%) and all other answers to the nearest dollar amount.)
D) Joyce Murphy runs a courier service in downtown Seattle. She charges clients $0.64 per mile driven. Joyce has determined that if she drives 2,750 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $875. If she drives 3,850 miles in a month, her total operating cost is $1,139.
Required:
1. Using the high-low method, determine Joyce’s variable and fixed operating cost components.
2. Complete the contribution margin income statement for Joyce’s service assuming she drove 1,950 miles last month. (Assume this falls within the relevant range of operations).
D) The following information pertains to the first year of
operation for Crystal Cold Coolers Inc.:
| Number of units produced | 2,900 | |
| Number of units sold | 2,300 | |
| Unit sales price | $ | 330 |
| Direct materials per unit | $ | 60 |
| Direct labor per unit | $ | 50 |
| Variable manufacturing overhead per unit | $ | 14 |
| Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit ($217,500/2,900 units) | $ | 75 |
| Total variable selling expenses ($11 per unit sold) | $ | 25,300 |
| Total fixed general and administrative expenses | $ | 64,000 |
Required:
Prepare Crystal Cold’s full absorption costing income statement and variable costing income statement for the year.
In: Accounting
Data concerning a recent period’s activity in the Assembly Department, the first processing department in a company that uses the FIFO method in its process costing, appear below:
| Materials | Conversion | |||
| Cost of work in process inventory at the beginning of the period | $ | 3,200 | $ | 700 |
| Equivalent units in the ending work in process inventory | 410 | 160 | ||
| Equivalent units required to complete the beginning work in process inventory | 540 | 1,280 | ||
| Cost per equivalent unit for the period | $ | 3.10 | $ | 0.70 |
A total of 25,000 units were completed and transferred to the next processing department during the period. Beginning work in process inventory consisted of 1,300 units and ending work in process inventory consisted of 2,800 units.
Required:
1. Compute the Assembly Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for the period.
2. Compute the Assembly Department's cost of units transferred out to the next department for materials, conversion, and in total for the period.
|
In: Accounting
On January 1, Revis Consulting entered into a contract to
complete a cost reduction program for Green Financial over a
six-month period. Revis will receive $41,600 from Green at the end
of each month. If total cost savings reach a specific target, Revis
will receive an additional $20,800 from Green at the end of the
contract, but if total cost savings fall short, Revis will refund
$20,800 to Green. Revis estimates an 80% chance that cost savings
will reach the target and calculates the contract price based on
the expected value of future payments to be received.
Required:
Prepare the following journal entries for Revis:
1. to 3. Prepare the journal entry on January 31
to record the collection of cash and recognition of the first
month’s revenue, assuming total cost savings exceed target, record
the entry on June 30 for receipt of the bonus and assuming total
cost savings fall short of target and record the entry on June 30
for payment of the penalty. (If no entry is required for a
transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first
account field.)
In: Accounting
Tangshang Industries production budget from the 2nd quarter of 2018, projected the following amounts of units to be produced:
April 1,000 units
May 1,200 units
June 1,250 units
Each unit requires 2 parts of component A and 3 parts of component B. Component A cost is $1.25 per unit and component B cost is $.80 per unit.
Each unit requires the following labor:
2 hours in the processing department
1 hour in the assembly department
Processing department labor rate is $4/hour
Assembly department labor rate is $6/hour
Variable Factory overhead is $.60 per unit
Fixed Factory overhead is $1,000 monthly
Using the information from the production budget of Tangshang Industries
1.Calculate total variable overhead cost for May 2018
2.Calculate total variable overhead cost for the quarter April - June 2018
3.Calculate total overhead cost for the quarter April - June 2018
4.Calculate total product cost for the quarter April - June 2018
In: Accounting
Question text
Relevant Range
and High-Low Method
The following selected data relate to the major cost categories
experienced by Shaw Company at varying levels of operating volumes.
Assuming that all operating volumes are within the relevant range,
calculate the appropriate costs in each column in which blanks
appear:
| Total Cost (@ 3,000 Units) | Total Cost (@ 4,000 units) | Variable Cost per Unit | Total Fixed Cost | Total Cost (@ 5,000 units) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct labor (variable) | $72,000 | $96,000 |
Answer
Correct |
Answer
Correct |
Answer
Incorrect |
| Factory supervision (semi-variable) | 50,000 | 65,000 |
Answer
Correct |
Answer
Incorrect |
Answer
Incorrect |
| Factory depreciation (fixed) | 42,000 | 42,000 |
Answer
Correct |
Answer
Correct |
Answer
Correct |
In: Accounting
Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable game players are as follows:
| Apr. 1 | Inventory | 120 units at $26 | |
| 10 | Sale | 90 units | |
| 15 | Purchase | 140 units at $28 | |
| 20 | Sale | 110 units | |
| 24 | Sale | 40 units | |
| 30 | Purchase | 160 units at $30 |
The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method.
a. Determine the cost of the merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
| Cost of the Merchandise Sold Schedule | |||||||||
| First-in, First-out Method | |||||||||
| Portable Game Players | |||||||||
| Date | Quantity Purchased | Purchases Unit Cost | Purchases Total Cost | Quantity Sold | Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost | Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost | Inventory Quantity | Inventory Unit Cost | Inventory Total Cost |
| Apr. 1 | $ | $ | |||||||
| Apr. 10 | $ | $ | |||||||
| Apr. 15 | $ | $ | |||||||
| Apr. 20 | |||||||||
| Apr. 24 | |||||||||
| Apr. 30 | |||||||||
| Apr. 30 | Balances | $ | $ | ||||||
Feedback
In: Accounting
Diehl Corporation uses an activity-based costing system with three activity cost pools. The company has provided the following data concerning its costs and its activity based costing system: Costs: Manufacturing overhead $ 480,000 Selling and administrative expenses 100,000 Total $ 580,000 Distribution of resource consumption: Activity Cost Pools Order Size Customer Support Other Total Manufacturing overhead 5% 85% 10% 100% Selling and administrative expenses 60% 20% 20% 100% The "Other" activity cost pool consists of the costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs. You have been asked to complete the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools. How much cost, in total, would be allocated in the first-stage allocation to the Order Size activity cost pool?
In: Accounting
Cornelius Company produces women’s clothing. During the year, the company incurred the following costs:
| Factory rent | $ | 386,000 | |
| Direct labor | 312,000 | ||
| Utilities—factory | 39,600 | ||
| Purchases of direct materials | 565,000 | ||
| Indirect materials | 69,400 | ||
| Indirect labor | 62,400 | ||
Inventories for the year were as follows:
| January 1 | December 31 | |||||
| Materials | $ | 27,000 | $ | 43,000 | ||
| Work-in-Process | 46,000 | 40,800 | ||||
| Finished Goods | 139,000 | 77,200 | ||||
Required:
1&2. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured and calculate cost of goods sold.
| Cornelius Company | ||
| Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured | ||
| For the Year Ended December 31 | ||
| Direct materials | ||
| Materials available | ||
| Materials used | ||
| Factory overhead | ||
| Total factory overhead | ||
| Total manufacturing costs | ||
| Total manufacturing costs to account for | ||
| Cost of goods sold | ||
| Cost of goods available for sale | ||
| Cost of goods sold | ||
In: Accounting
Question 1 Run a regression model to estimate the cost of a building using average story height (mean centered) and total floor area (mean centered) as predictors. Using the adjusted R Square statistic, how much variation in the dependent variable can be explained by the model?
Select one: a. between 95% and 98% b. above 98 percent c. between 90% and 95% d. less than 90%
Question 2 Run a regression model to estimate the cost of a building using average story height (mean centered) and total floor area (mean centered) as predictors. Is story height a significant predictor at .05 level?
Select one: a. Yes b. No
Question 3 Run a regression model to estimate the cost of a building using average story height (mean centered) and total floor area (mean centered) as predictors. Is total area a significant predictor at .05 level?
Select one: a. Yes b. No
Question 4 Run a regression model to estimate the cost of a building using average story height (mean centered) and total floor area (mean centered) as predictors. Which of the following is wrong about the slope of total area?
Select one: a. It gives the expected change in the predicted cost for each 1 m2 change in total area, holding story height constant. b. It is a significant slope c. The expected cost of a building with a total area of 1 m2 is HK$13,965
Question 5 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text Run a regression model to estimate the cost of a building using average story height (mean centered) and total floor area (mean centered) as predictors. Which of the following is wrong about the slope of story height?
Select one: a. It gives the expected change in the predicted cost for each 1 cm change in story height, holding total area constant. b. It is a significant slope c. The expected cost of a building with a story height of 0 cms is HK$3,185,038
Question 6 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text Run a regression model to estimate the cost of a building using average story height (mean centered), total floor area (mean centered), and construction type (dummy coded) as predictors. Using the adjusted R Square statistic, how much variation in the dependent variable can be explained by the model?
Select one: a. between 95% and 98% b. above 98 percent c. between 90% and 95% d. less than 90%
Question 7 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text Run a regression model to estimate the cost of a building using average story height (mean centered), total floor area (mean centered), and construction type (dummy coded) as predictors. Which of the following is correct about the intercept?
Select one: a. It is the expected cost of a steel building with an average story height and an average total area. b. It is the expected cost of a reinforced concrete building with an average story height and an average total area. c. It is the expected cost of a steel building with a story height of 0 cm and an average total area. d. It is the expected cost of a reinforced concrete building with an average story height and a total area of 0 m2.
Question 8 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text Run a regression model to estimate the cost of a building using average story height (mean centered), total floor area (mean centered), and construction type (dummy coded) as predictors. According to the model, is it significantly more expensive (at .05 level) to build a steel building compared to a reinforced concrete building, holding everything else constant?
Select one: a. no b. yes
Question 9 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text Run a regression model to estimate the cost of a building using average story height (mean centered), total floor area (mean centered), and construction type (dummy coded) as predictors. Which of the following is wrong about the slope of story height?
Select one: a. it is the expected change in the predicted building cost for a one unit change in story height, holding total area and construction type constant. b. Has a positive relationship with the cost of building c. Has a negative relationship with the cost of building
Question 10 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Not flaggedFlag question Question text Run a regression model to estimate the cost of a building using average story height (mean centered), total floor area (mean centered), and construction type (dummy coded) as predictors. Which of the following is wrong about the slope of total area?
Select one: a. it is the expected change in the predicted building cost for a one unit change in total area, in holding story height and construction type constant. b. Has a positive relationship with the cost of building c. Has a negative relationship with the cost of building
| Building type | Average floor area (m2) | Total floor area (m2) | avg story height(cms) | COST (HK$) |
| 1 | 1852 | 81478 | 410 | 1467000000 |
| 1 | 1608 | 64313 | 411 | 1150000000 |
| 1 | 1430 | 55783 | 403 | 1028000000 |
| 1 | 1562 | 57794 | 390 | 1100000000 |
| 1 | 1109 | 37695 | 391 | 728000000 |
| 1 | 905 | 28048 | 382 | 558000000 |
| 1 | 1852 | 81478 | 410 | 1467000000 |
| 1 | 901 | 30617 | 391 | 631000000 |
| 1 | 1727 | 69062 | 400 | 1223000000 |
| 1 | 1161 | 37148 | 394 | 761000000 |
| 1 | 1004 | 37141 | 400 | 713000000 |
| 1 | 1216 | 38912 | 390 | 784000000 |
| 1 | 2007 | 88302 | 422 | 1593000000 |
| 1 | 2983 | 173000 | 440 | 2649000000 |
| 2 | 1523 | 70080 | 372 | 1210000000 |
| 2 | 912 | 28286 | 370 | 607000000 |
| 2 | 1343 | 53715 | 382 | 977000000 |
| 2 | 1175 | 32908 | 381 | 700000000 |
| 2 | 1203 | 40902 | 393 | 811000000 |
| 2 | 1393 | 52951 | 392 | 1001000000 |
| 2 | 713 | 20681 | 375 | 468000000 |
| 2 | 1047 | 37681 | 411 | 747000000 |
| 2 | 1506 | 63270 | 421 | 1156000000 |
| 2 | 1642 | 70624 | 423 | 1268000000 |
| 2 | 1848 | 73936 | 403 | 1333000000 |
| 2 | 1627 | 60190 | 402 | 1162000000 |
| 2 | 1301 | 40321 | 384 | 864000000 |
| 2 | 905 | 25330 | 405 | 561000000 |
| 2 | 1727 | 72514 | 400 | 1303000000 |
| 2 | 1414 | 52318 | 392 | 1013000000 |
| 2 | 2001 | 76022 | 431 | 1487000000 |
| 2 | 400 | 9200 | 380 | 263000000 |
| 2 | 3100 | 102190 | 454 | 2112000000 |
| 2 | 1677 | 83860 | 410 | 1519000000 |
| 2 | 2415 | 130032 | 420 | 2045000000 |
| 2 | 1555 | 46637 | 410 | 1025000000 |
| 2 | 792 | 20596 | 420 | 540000000 |
| Building Type | ||||
| 1 | Reinforced Concrete | |||
| 2 | Steel | |||
In: Statistics and Probability
Helix Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It produces prefabricated flooring in a series of steps carried out in production departments. All of the material that is used in the first production department is added at the beginning of processing in that department. Data for May for the first production department follow:
| Percent Complete | ||||||
| Units | Materials | Conversion | ||||
| Work in process inventory, May 1 | 77,000 | 100 | % | 30 | % | |
| Work in process inventory, May 31 | 57,000 | 100 | % | 20 | % | |
| Materials cost in work in process inventory, May 1 | $ | 60,600 | ||||
| Conversion cost in work in process inventory, May 1 | $ | 18,200 | ||||
| Units started into production | 264,200 | |||||
| Units transferred to the next production department | 284,200 | |||||
| Materials cost added during May | $ | 127,060 | ||||
| Conversion cost added during May | $ | 262,620 | ||||
Required:
1. Calculate the first production department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion for May.
2. Compute the first production department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for May.
3. Compute the first production department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for May.
4. Compute the first production department's cost of the units transferred to the next production department for materials, conversion, and in total for May
Calculate the first production department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion for May.
|
Compute the first production department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for May. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
|
Compute the first production department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for May. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
|
Compute the first production department's cost of the units transferred to the next production department for materials, conversion, and in total for May. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
|
In: Accounting