Inventions become innovations when they are refined to such an extent that they continue to
be successful in the market long after they were first invented. This is directly adding
significant value to consumers such as adding new personalities and characteristics to
products to suit and adapt to consumers’ ever-changing needs. The ultimate objective of
innovation is to create sustainable growth that leads to a competitive advantage. To bring
innovation into the market, companies need to conceive an invention and create a value chain
around it.
Innovation is not only about being creative or inventing something new. It is also about using
knowledge to solve problems. It is about adding value to our work and this can result in a
better product or service. There are four basic types of innovation which are basic, sustaining,
disruptive and breakthrough innovation.

Write an article to depict the four basic types of innovations using ONE example for each
type of innovation. The article must consist of:
i. An introduction section to explain innovation and the basic types of innovation.

After reading the “Organizational Collective Motivation: A New Framework for Motivating Employees in Organizations” article in the Module Three Reading and Resources section, answer the following: •Will you use this approach in the development of an organizational motivation approach? Explain •Consider the motivational models reviewed in Chapter 3 to discuss how you integrate current trends in understanding employee needs from this article. For example, what behavioral aspects influence your decision-making process in selecting a motivational model?

Organizational Behavior ( OL- 342)

Consider an open economy with a floating exchange rate at equilibrium according in the Mundell-Fleming model at (r_f, Y₁). Suppose a new financial market innovation increases money demand.

Provide a narrative of the economic events experienced in its transition from the starting point before the shock to the final equilibrium after the shock. Make sure the narrative is consistent with the graph. Be sure to describe economic events, not a description of your graph.

（But please show me a graph, it is easy for me to understand)

The following transactions were completed by Hobson Inc., whose fiscal year is the calendar year: 2010 July 1. Issued $18,000,000 of five-year, 10% callable bonds dated July 1, 2010, at an effective rate of 12%, receiving cash of $16,675,184. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. Oct. 1. Borrowed $400,000 as a 10-year, 7% installment note from Marble Bank. The note requires annual payments of $56,951, with the first payment occurring on September 30, 2011. Dec. 31. Accrued $7,000 of interest on the installment note. The interest is payable on the date of the next installment note payment. 31. Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. 31. Recorded bond discount amortization of $132,482, which was determined using the straight-line method. 31. Closed the interest expense account. 2011 June 30. Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. Sept. 30. Paid the annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $28,000 and principal of $28,951. Dec. 31. Accrued $6,493 of interest on the installment note. The interest is payable on the date of the next installment note payment. 31. Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds. 31. Recorded bond discount amortization of $264,964, which was determined using the straight-line method. 31. Closed the interest expense account. 2012 June 30. Recorded the redemption of the bonds, which were called at 97. The balance in the bond discount account is $794,888 after payment of interest and amortization of discount have been recorded. (Record the redemption only.) Sept. 30. Paid the second annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $25,973 and principal of $30,978. Instructions 1. Journalize the entries to record the foregoing transactions. 2. Indicate the amount of the interest expense in (a) 2010 and (b) 2011. 3. Determine the carrying amount of the bonds as of December 31, 2011.

please write simple python 3 program with explanations and correct output

Bilbo and problems on the board

Problem Statement

Bilbo once reached his maths claws earlier than anyone else.He saw some N unique numbers greater than 0 written on the board.He thought of challenging his classmates when they come.So for each number i,he wrote the number before and after it on a paper slip.If it is the last number then the number after it is assumed to be 0.If it the first number then number before it is assumed to be 0.Now he shuffled the slips.

Whenhis classmates came,he showed them the slips and asked to make the original list of numbers that was there on the board and promised to share his lunch box with the winner.

You being a avid programmer , decided to write a code to solve this problem

Inpout format:

First line contains N<=100000 , number of slips.

Next N lines contain 2 number, A and B where A and B are number before and after some numbers from list.

Output Format:

N integers that are in the original list that was in board.

Sample Input1:

3

2 0

0 2

1 3

Sample Output1:

1 2 3

Explanation

If you look at solution ,1 has 0 and 2 as numbers before and after it, 2 has 1 and 3, 3 has 2 and 0 .

Sample input 2:

4

101 0

0 102

102 100

103 101

Sample Output 2:

103 102 101 100

Question 7 (20 minutes) (AR and AFDA)
Gauthier Services uses the percentage of accounts receivable method for estimating bad debts, and concludes at the end of the fiscal year that 1.5 % of accounts receivable will become uncollectible. Sales are $776,500 for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010 and sales returns and allowances amounted to $20,800. All sales were on account and the balance of accounts receivable at December 31, 2010 was $185,000 and the allowance for doubtful accounts, before any year-end adjustments, had a debit balance of $449.   

Instructions

a) Prepare any required adjusting journal entry at December 31, 2010

b) Assume now that the percentage of sales method is used instead of the percentage of accounts receivable basis and that ½ of 1 % of net credit sales are estimated as being uncollectible. Also assume that the allowance for doubtful accounts has a debit balance of $650. Prepare any required adjusting journal entry at December 31, 2010.

c) Show how net accounts receivable would be reported on the balance sheet after recording the adjusting journal entry at December 31, 2010, under the assumption (b) above.

Using the Stark Insurance Group data on closed claims for medical malpractice liability insurance (presented in the previous tables), determine if medical malpractice was more risky during the 2010-2013 period than it was in the 2014-2017 period.

Injury year Estimated # of claims Estimated $ per claim

2010 1021 $415,326.26

2011 1087 $448,871.57

2012 1184 $477,333.66

2013 1291 $490,215.19

2014 1191 $516,696.63

2015 1098 $587,233.93

2016 1055 $536,983.82

2017 1110 $403,504.39

1. Calculate the standard deviation in the estimated payment per claim for medical malpractice insurance over the four-year period 2010-2013

2. Calculate the standard deviation in the estimated payment per claim for medical malpractice insurance over the four-year period 2014-2017.

Garfield Company pays its general manager an annual bonus. For the year 2020, the company reported profit of P 8,000,000 before deductions for bonus and corporate income taxes. The corporate income tax is 30%.

REQUIRED: Determine the amount of bonus under each of the following assumptions:

a.) Bonus is 8% of profit before deductions for both bonus and income taxes.

b.) Bonus is 8% of profit after deduction for bonus but before deduction for income taxes.

c.) Bonus is 8% of profit before deduction for bonus but after deduction for income taxes.

d.) Bonus is 8% of profit after deduction for both bonus and income taxes.

A 12.0 V dc battery having no appreciable internal resistance, a 150.5 ohm resistor, an 11.2 mH inductor, and an open switch are all connected in series.
A)After the switch is closed, what is the time constant for this circuit ? 74.4 micro seconds
B)After the switch is closed, what is the maximum current that flows through it ? in A
C) What is the current 73.4 micro seconds after the switch is closed ? in A
D)After the switch is closed, what is the maximum energy stored in the inductor? in micro J