Part A
In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $30 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,700,000.)

Part B
During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 240,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share.

On July 31, 2018, 20,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.

On September 30, 2018, 20,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,200,000.)

Part C
On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.17 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.34 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 2% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 152,000 (0.02 × 7,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,700,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

Part A
In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 3,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,550,000.)

Part B
During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 280,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share.

On July 31, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.

On September 30, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,050,000.)

Part C
On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (5,000,000 shares authorized, 3,000,000 shares issued, and 2,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.14 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.31 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 2% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 112,000 (0.02 × 5,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,550,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $20 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,750,000.) Part B During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions: On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 250,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share. On July 31, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share. On September 30, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,250,000.) Part C On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation. On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.18 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.35 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018. On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 1% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.01 × 7,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends. 2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,750,000.) 3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

Part A In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $25 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,900,000.) Part B During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions: On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 280,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share. On July 31, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share. On September 30, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions. 2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,400,000.) Part C On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation. On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.21 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.38 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018. On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 1% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.01 × 7,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends. 2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,900,000.) 3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

Part A
In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 4,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 2,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $12 per share. Also on January 2, all 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $30 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,300,000.)

Part B
During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

1. On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 150,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $14 per share.
2. On July 31, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $17 per share.
3. On September 30, 2018, 25,000 treasury shares are reissued at $12 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $2,750,000.)

Part C
On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (4,000,000 shares authorized, 2,000,000 shares issued, and 1,900,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.09 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.26 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 3% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $12 per share. The dividend will result in 114,000 (0.03 × 3,800,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,250,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

During 2018, HomeVideo, Inc. recorded all cash receipts and cash disbursements. However, HomeVideo, Inc.’s banker is requiring an income statement and balance sheet prepared on an accrual basis.

The following is a recap of the cash receipts for 2018:

The cash disbursements data is available on the attached Excel sheet. In addition, HomeVideo, Inc.’s payroll disbursements for wages totaled $105,200. The data was obtained from a separate (not provided) payroll journal.

Daniels’, a family friend, has asked for your assistance in preparing HomeVideo, Inc.’s financial statements at December 31, 2018 on an accrual basis. The following additional information is available:

1. Customers owed the company $16,500 at year-end for credit sales. Also, HomeVideo, Inc.’s cash collections included $7,000 of amounts collected in advance from other customers for services to be performed in 2019.
2. The firm signed a 3-year lease for a retail store with rent payments starting in January 2018. The rent is due on the 15^thof every month. Additionally, a security deposit of $5,000 was paid along with the first rent payment. This deposit is likely to be returned at the end of the lease term.
3. The equipment purchased during 2018 is depreciated on a straight-line basis assuming no salvage value. The firm uses a convention where one-half year of depreciation is taken in the year of acquisition (regardless of the actual purchase date).
4. The insurance payment was for a 1-year policy starting on February 1, 2018.
5. At year-end, $21,000 is owed to suppliers for merchandise purchased on credit and received.
6. At year-end, merchandise inventory costing $53,700 and supplies totaling $6,400 remained on hand.
7. Salaries earned, but not yet paid to employees at year-end totaled $7,300.
8. The bank loan requires interest at 10% per year and was issued on June 1, 2018. The principal and interest are to be repaid together on May 31, 2019.

Home Video, Inc. (Cash disbursements 1/1/2018 through 3/31/2019):

Required:

• Prepare an analysis that shows how cash-based income is converted to accrual-based net income for 2018.
• Prepare an accrual-based income statement for 2018 and a balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 using good form.
• Prepare a brief memo explaining the cash-to-accrual conversion and the results of your calculations.

Problem 18-12 Various shareholders' equity topics; comprehensive [LO18-1, 18-4, 18-5, 18-6, 18-7, 18-8]

Part A
In late 2017, the Nicklaus Corporation was formed. The corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of common stock carrying a $1 par value, and 2,000,000 shares of $5 par value, noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. On January 2, 2018, 4,000,000 shares of the common stock are issued in exchange for cash at an average price of $10 per share. Also on January 2, all 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock are issued at $25 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the Nicklaus balance sheet as of March 31, 2018. (Assume net income for the first quarter 2018 was $1,900,000.)

Part B
During 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation participated in three treasury stock transactions:

1. On June 30, 2018, the corporation reacquires 280,000 shares for the treasury at a price of $12 per share.
2. On July 31, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $15 per share.
3. On September 30, 2018, 40,000 treasury shares are reissued at $10 per share.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions.
2. Prepare the Nicklaus Corporation shareholders' equity section as it would appear in a balance sheet prepared at September 30, 2018. (Assume net income for the second and third quarter was $3,400,000.)

Part C
On October 1, 2018, Nicklaus Corporation receives permission to replace its $1 par value common stock (6,000,000 shares authorized, 4,000,000 shares issued, and 3,800,000 shares outstanding) with a new common stock issue having a $.50 par value. Since the new par value is one-half the amount of the old, this represents a 2-for-1 stock split. That is, the shareholders will receive two shares of the $.50 par stock in exchange for each share of the $1 par stock they own. The $1 par stock will be collected and destroyed by the issuing corporation.

On November 1, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a $0.21 per share cash dividend on common stock and a $0.38 per share cash dividend on preferred stock. Payment is scheduled for December 1, 2018, to shareholders of record on November 15, 2018.

On December 2, 2018, the Nicklaus Corporation declares a 1% stock dividend payable on December 28, 2018, to shareholders of record on December 14. At the date of declaration, the common stock was selling in the open market at $10 per share. The dividend will result in 76,000 (0.01 × 7,600,000) additional shares being issued to shareholders.

Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the declaration and payment of these stock and cash dividends.
2. Prepare the December 31, 2018, shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for the Nicklaus Corporation. (Assume net income for the fourth quarter was $2,900,000.)
3. Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for Nicklaus Corporation for 2018.

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CASE STUDY :

The management board of an organization want to start a project that can generate income in order to get a better financial position and better  quality of services it is rendering to the community. The Board of Directors asked you to help in sitting an operating budget including a cash budget for the six months ending 31/12/2018. The Board of Directors has promised to secure $100,000 for this project if it proves to be profitable.

Their accountant gathered theses data:

• $100,000 is expected to be secured by the Board of Directors and the project will start on 1/7/2018.
• A building will be rented at an annual rent fee of $24,000. It is expected that the rent of the first three months will be paid in advance.
• Equipment will be purchased for $79,200. 50% will be paid at the time of purchase i.e. in July 2018 and 50% in October 2018. The estimated useful life of this equipment is 4 years.
• It is expected that utilities will be $5,000 per quarter payable at the beginning of the following quarter.
• Furniture will be purchased for $4,080 in July 2018. The estimated useful life of this equipment is 2 years.
• A vehicle will be purchased for $8,160 in July 2018. Annual insurance is $1,500 payable in July 2018. The estimated useful life of the vehicle is 4 years.
• It is estimated that raw materials usage will average $25,000 monthly. It is also estimated that purchases of raw materials will be $50,000 in July 2018, $60,000 in September 2018, and $60,000 in November 2018.
• It is expected that the payment of supplies will be made in the month following the purchase.
• Salaries are expected to be $2,000/month for the first quarter and $3,000 per month for the second quarter.  
• Other operating expenses are estimated at $2,500 per month.
• Market analysis showed the following sales estimates. Sales will be on credit with collections after 2 months of sales.

*** you were asked to Prepare in good form

a. A profit and loss budget for the 6 months ending 31/12/2018.

b. A balance sheet budget as at 31/12/2018

c. A cash flow budget for the 6 months ending 31/12/2018.

d. As a Board of Director Member would you approve to fund the project. Why?

Assume Nortel Networks contracted to provide a customer with Internet infrastructure for $2,450,000. The project began in 2018 and was completed in 2019. Data relating to the contract are summarized below:

Required:
1. Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2018 and 2019 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion.
2. Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2018 and 2019 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
3. Prepare a partial balance sheet to show how the information related to this contract would be presented at the end of 2018 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion.
4. Prepare a partial balance sheet to show how the information related to this contract would be presented at the end of 2018 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.

Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2018 and 2019 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Use percentages as calculated and rounded in the table below to arrive at your final answer.)

Required

Calculate the following ratios for 2019 and 2018. Since 2017 numbers are not presented, do not use averages when calculating the ratios for 2018. Instead, use the number presented on the 2018 balance sheet.

Working capital.

Current ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Quick ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Receivables turnover (beginning receivables at January 1, 2018, were $44,000). (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Average days to collect accounts receivable. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and your final answers to the nearest whole number.)

Inventory turnover (beginning inventory at January 1, 2018, was $150,000). (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Number of days to sell inventory. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and your final answers to the nearest whole number.)

Debt to assets ratio. (Round your answers to the nearest whole percent.)

Debt to equity ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Number of times interest was earned. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Plant assets to long-term debt. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Net margin. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Turnover of assets. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Return on investment. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Return on equity. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Earnings per share. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Book value per share of common stock. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Price-earnings ratio (market price per share: 2018, $12.25; 2019, $13.50). (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.)

Dividend yield on common stock. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)