Consider giving one dollar to a poor person, keeping in mind that among a country’s poor people, some have much lower incomes than others. Consider each of the aggregate poverty measures defined in the text, and assume that per capita household income is the measure of individual-level well-being they summarize. For each measure, discuss how the impact on the measure would differ depending on whether the additional dollar were given to a person who is just barely poor (with income just below the poverty line) or to a person who is very poor: (i) the headcount ratio; (ii) the total income gap; (iii) the average proportional income gap; (iv) the poverty gap index; (v) the P2 measure
In: Economics
Required information Problem 3-5A Preparing financial statements from the adjusted trial balance and computing profit margin LO P3, A1 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The adjusted trial balance for Chiara Company as of December 31, 2018, follows. Debit Credit Cash $ 30,000 Accounts receivable 52,000 Interest receivable 18,000 Notes receivable (due in 90 days) 168,000 Office supplies 16,000 Automobiles 168,000 Accumulated depreciation—Automobiles $ 50,000 Equipment 138,000 Accumulated depreciation—Equipment 18,000 Land 78,000 Accounts payable 96,000 Interest payable 20,000 Salaries payable 19,000 Unearned fees 30,000 Long-term notes payable 138,000 Common stock 20,000 Retained earnings, December 31, 2017 235,800 Dividends 46,000 Fees earned 484,000 Interest earned 24,000 Depreciation expense—Automobiles 26,000 Depreciation expense—Equipment 18,000 Salaries expense 188,000 Wages expense 40,000 Interest expense 32,000 Office supplies expense 34,000 Advertising expense 58,000 Repairs expense—Automobiles 24,800 Totals $ 1,134,800 $ 1,134,800
In: Accounting
Let us consider the company 'Nike' for our study.
Identify all “information” assets that form part of the organisation. Perform asset valuation to determine asset value or worth of each asset identified.
In: Accounting
In your opinion, what are companies that use sales promotion (offline and online) effectively? Based on what we learned in Chapter 13, tell us the name of the company and its sale promotion strategies.
In: Operations Management
22.A gene will increase in a population, even if it causes an individual's fitness to be immediately decreased, if:
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the individual allows itself to be eaten. |
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the individual acquires more relatives. |
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that individual can gather more food. |
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the individual fails to get reciprocity from others. |
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an individual's "sacrificial" behavior leads to reciprocity and an overall fitness increase for that individual. |
23.Under what circumstances does reciprocal altruism appear in unrelated individuals?
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When there are repeated interactions with opportunities for all individuals to be the donor and recipient of the altruistic act. |
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When one individual gives up something of high value in exchange for frequent low-value returns in the future. |
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Reciprocal altruism only appears when there are frequent interactions between close kin, and the outcome is an increase in relative fitness. |
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When the benefits to the donor are significantly greater than the costs to the recipient. |
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When there is anonymity among individuals in a population, so no one individual can be singled out and recognized. |
24.
Why do babies in the United States easily develop a fear of snakes but not a fear of guns?
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There is no known reason for this phenomenon. |
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Babies are more likely to encounter snakes than guns as they develop in the United States |
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Humans cannot develop fear toward inanimate objects. |
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Fewer individuals are killed by guns than by snakes in the United States each year. |
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Fear of snakes evolved in early humans with different living conditions, and evolution can be slow in producing populations that are adapted to their newer environments. |
In: Biology
In: Economics
Match the economic concepts given in COLUMN A with its
description in COLUMN B. Write down the question number and the
correct letter next to it. E.g. 2.11 A
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
2.1
Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)
a.All people who live together and who make joint
economic decisions or who are subjected to others who make such
decision.
2.2
Cross elasticity of demand
b. Monetary payments for the factors of production and other inputs
bought or hired by the firm.
2.3
Household
c.The summation of total fixed cost plus total
variable cost.
2.4
Market Supply
d.This occurs when none of the individual market
participants can influence the price of the product.
2.5
Explicit costs
e.The ability and willingness to buy specific
quantities of a good at alternatives prices in a given time
period
2.6
Perfect competition
f.Costs per unit of output fall as the scale of
production increases.
2.7
Economies of scope
g. Shows a combination of two different products that
could be produced to their maximum at a given point in time, given
the full u utilization of available resources and
technology.
2.8
Returns to scale
h Percentage change in price of one product divided by percentage
change in the price of a related product.
2.9
Economies of scale
i.The relationship between the price of the product
and the quantities supplied (by all firms) during a particular
period.
2.10
Demand
j.These are cost savings achieved by producing related
goods in one firm rather than in two separate firms.
k.Measured by varying all the inputs by a certain
percentage and comparing the resulting percentage change in
production with the percentage change in the
inputs.
l.Best return that the firm’s self-owned, self –
employed resources could earn elsewhere.
m.Focuses on the individual participants in the economy: producers,
workers, employers and consumers.
n.Opportunity costs not reflected in monetary payments
of factors of production
In: Economics
Which of the following statements best expresses the social justice view of public health? Every adult individual is responsible for his or her own lot in life The government should provide everyone with an equal income Members of a community have collective responsibility for their common welfare Members of a community have a responsibility to prevent any individual from raking risks that could harm his or her health
In: Nursing
Journalizing and Posting Transactions and Adjustments D. Roulstone opened Roulstone Roofing Service on April 1. Transactions for April follow.
| Apr.1 | Roulstone contributed $11,500 cash to the business in exchange for common stock. |
| 2 | Paid $6,100 cash for the purchase of a used truck. |
| 2 | Purchased $6,200 of ladders and other equipment; the company paid $1,000 cash, with the balance due in 30 days. |
| 3 | Paid $2,880 cash for two-year (or 24-month) premium toward liability insurance. |
| 5 | Purchased $1,200 of supplies on credit. |
| 5 | Received an advance of $1,800 cash from a customer for roof repairs to be done during April and May. |
| 12 | Billed customers $5,500 for roofing services performed. |
| 18 | Collected $4,900 cash from customers toward their accounts billed on April 12. |
| 29 | Paid $675 cash for truck fuel used in April. |
| 30 | Paid $100 cash for April newspaper advertising. |
| 30 | Paid $4,500 cash for assistants' wages earned. |
| 30 | Billed customers $4,000 for roofing services performed. |
Using the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable;
Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Trucks; Accumulated
Depreciation-Trucks; Equipment; Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment;
Accounts Payable; Unearned Roofing Fees; Common Stock; Roofing Fees
Earned; Fuel Expense; Advertising Expense; Wages Expense; Insurance
Expense; Supplies Expense; Depreciation Expense-Trucks; and
Depreciation Expense-Equipment.
b. Record these transactions for April using journal entries.
Post the above journal entries from part b. to their T-accounts.
Enter transactions in the T-accounts in the order they appear, using the first available answer box on the appropriate side of the T-account.
In: Finance
The United States may be accused of endorsing the idea that firms have several different books, or records, of a company to reflect the differences among GAAP reporting, tax accounting, managerial accounting, and IFRS.
A) Why does this phenomenon exist in the US; whereas, other countries may appear to have a single source of documents for financial and tax reporting?
B) Please highlight two, or more, areas of GAAP accounting where US GAAP and IFRS GAAP are not in agreement, and explain the impact on the financial statements.
In: Accounting