Cheyenne Inc. had the following balance sheet at December 31, 2019.
|
CHEYENNE INC. |
||||||
| Cash | $24,640 | Accounts payable | $34,640 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 25,840 | Notes payable (long-term) | 45,640 | |||
| Investments | 36,640 | Common stock | 104,640 | |||
| Plant assets (net) | 81,000 | Retained earnings | 27,840 | |||
| Land | 44,640 | $212,760 | ||||
| $212,760 | ||||||
During 2020, the following occurred.
| 1. | Cheyenne Inc. sold part of its debt investment portfolio for $18,399. This transaction resulted in a gain of $6,799 for the firm. The company classifies these investments as available-for-sale. | |
| 2. | A tract of land was purchased for $17,640 cash. | |
| 3. | Long-term notes payable in the amount of $19,399 were retired before maturity by paying $19,399 cash. | |
| 4. | An additional $23,399 in common stock was issued at par. | |
| 5. | Dividends of $11,599 were declared and paid to stockholders. | |
| 6. | Net income for 2020 was $36,640 after allowing for depreciation of $14,399. | |
| 7. | Land was purchased through the issuance of $39,640 in bonds. | |
| 8. | At December 31, 2020, Cash was $41,640, Accounts Receivable was $46,240, and Accounts Payable remained at $34,640. |
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2020
Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear at December 31, 2020. (List Assets in order of liquidity.)
Compute two cash flow ratios
In: Accounting
Tamarisk Gas Inc., an oil and gas company had the following
information on its financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31. All figures are in millions of dollars.
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||
| Total assets | $9,510 | $6,380 | $2,997 | $2,763 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 5,842 | 2,697 | 2,169 | 1,684 | |||||
| Profit | 1,390 | 461 | 35 | 285 | |||||
| Interest expense | 109 | 74 | 58 | 50 | |||||
| Income tax expense (recovery) | 603 | 222 | (25) | 178 | |||||
A)
Calculate Tamarisk’s (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 52.7 or 52.7%.)
| (1) | Debt to total assets ratio for 2018 through 2021 | |
| (2) | Interest coverage ratio for 2018 through 2021 |
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| (1) | Debt to total assets ratio | % | % | % | % | |||||||||||||
| (2) | Interest coverage ratio | times | times | times | times | |||||||||||||
B)
Determine from the results obtained in part (a) if Tamarisk’s
| (1) | Debt to total assets improved or deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 | Deteriorated or Improved | ||
| (2) | Debt to total assets improved or deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 | Improved or Deteriorated | ||
| (3) | Interest coverage ratio improved or deteriorated from 2020 to 2021 | Deteriorated or Improved | ||
| (4) | Interest coverage ratio improved or deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 | Improved or Deteriorated | ||
| (5) | Interest coverage ratio improved or deteriorated from 2018 to 2019 | Deteriorated or Improved |
In: Accounting
|
Items Balance, Jan. 1, 2020 |
Annual Pension Expense | Cash | OCI - Prior Service Cost |
OCI- Gains/ Losses |
Pension Asset/ Liability |
Projected Benefit Obligation | Plan Assets |
| Service cost | |||||||
| Interest cost | |||||||
| Actual return | |||||||
| Unexpected gain/loss | |||||||
| Amortization of PSC | |||||||
| Contributions | |||||||
| Benefits | |||||||
| Journal entry for 2020 |
2020 records of Lexxus Company provided the following data related to its noncontributory defined benefit pension plan.
ACCOUNT BALANCES (‘000s) Jan. 1, 2020 Activity (‘000s) 2020
Projected Benefit Obligation $300 cr Service cost $ 50
Plan Assets 170 dr Contributions 110
Accumulated OCI – PSC 40 dr Actual return on plan assets 8
Accumulated OCI - G/L 25 dr Amortization of PSC 4
Remaining Service Life 10 years Pension benefits paid to retirees 124
OTHER
Expected rate of return on plan assets 6%
Discount/Settlement rate 8%
In: Accounting
Carla Vista Company manufactures equipment. Carla Vista’s
products range from simple automated machinery to complex systems
containing numerous components. Unit selling prices range from
$235,000 to $1,620,000, and are quoted inclusive of installation.
The installation process does not involve changes to the features
of the equipment to perform to specifications. Carla Vista has the
following arrangement with Winkerbean Inc.
| • | Winkerbean purchases equipment from Carla Vista on May 2, 2020, for a price of $1,100,000 and contracts with Carla Vista to install the equipment. Carla Vista charges the same price for the equipment irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. Using market data, Carla Vista determines that the installation service is estimated to have a fair value of $60,000. The cost of the equipment is $600,000. | |
| • | Winkerbean is obligated to pay Carla Vista the $1,060,000 upon delivery of the equipment and the balance on the completion of the installation |
Carla Vista delivers the equipment on June 1, 2020, and completes
the installation of the equipment on September 30, 2020. Assume
that the equipment and the installation are two distinct
performance obligations that should be accounted for
separately.
a) Prepare any journal entries for Carla Vista on May 2, June 1, and September 30, 2020.
|
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
|
| May 2, | ||||
|
||||
|
(To record sales) |
||||
| June 1, | ||||
|
(To record cost of goods sold) |
||||
| September 30, 2020 | ||||
In: Accounting
Brady Construction Company contracted to build an apartment complex for a price of $6,300,000. Construction began in 2018 and was completed in 2020. The following is a series of independent situations, numbered 1 through 6, involving differing costs for the project. All costs are stated in thousands of dollars. Estimated Costs to Complete Costs Incurred During Year (As of the End of the Year) Situation 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 1 1,630 2,520 1,290 3,810 1,290 — 2 1,630 1,290 2,920 3,810 2,920 — 3 1,630 2,520 2,640 3,810 2,540 — 4 630 3,130 1,260 4,410 940 — 5 630 3,130 2,210 4,410 2,540 — 6 630 3,130 3,100 5,855 2,870 — Required: Complete the following table. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter answers in dollars. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
| Estimated Costs to Complete | ||||||||||||
|
Costs Incurred During Year |
(As of the End of the Year) |
|||||||||||
|
Situation |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
||||||
| 1 | 1,630 | 2,520 | 1,290 | 3,810 | 1,290 | — | ||||||
| 2 | 1,630 | 1,290 | 2,920 | 3,810 | 2,920 | — | ||||||
| 3 | 1,630 | 2,520 | 2,640 | 3,810 | 2,540 | — | ||||||
| 4 | 630 | 3,130 | 1,260 | 4,410 | 940 | — | ||||||
| 5 | 630 | 3,130 | 2,210 | 4,410 | 2,540 | — | ||||||
| 6 | 630 | 3,130 | 3,100 | 5,855 | 2,870 | |||||||
In: Accounting
Shamrock Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Bridgeport
Corporation on January 1, 2020. The following information relates
to the lease agreement.
| 1. | The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years. | |
| 2. | The cost of the machinery is $507,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2020, is $690,000. | |
| 3. | At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $45,000. Bridgeport estimates that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be 45,000. Bridgeport amortizes all of its leased equipment on a straight-line basis. | |
| 4. | The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2020. | |
| 5. | The collectibility of the lease payments is probable. | |
| 6. | Shamrock desires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Bridgeport’s incremental borrowing rate is 11%, and the lessor’s implicit rate is unknown. |
(Assume the accounting period ends on December 31.)
1.Calculate the amount of the annual rental payment required.
| 2. Present value of minimum lease payments |
Can you explain to me what the differnce is between 1 and 2
3.Prepare the journal entries Bridgeport would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement.
4.Prepare the journal entries Shamrock would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement.
In: Accounting
The Humpty Doo Rare Earths Mining Company started mining operations on 1 July 2019. In the year to the 30th June 2020 three areas were explored, Europium, Gadolinium, and Terbium. The following costs were incurred:
|
Exploration and evaluation costs |
Exploration and evaluation costs |
Total site costs |
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
Intangibles assets |
|
|
$m |
$m |
$m |
|
|
Europium |
9 |
18 |
27 |
|
Gadolinium |
18 |
12 |
30 |
|
Terbium |
9 |
21 |
30 |
|
36 |
51 |
87 |
Rare earths were discovered at Europium on 17th January 2020. In April 2020 after a review of the prospects for the Gadolinium site it was decided to abandon operations there. Exploration was still a work in progress at the Terbium site, but no decision had been made about the commercial potential of that site. Development of the Europium site had continued during the year and at 30th June 2020 $36 million had been incurred. These costs are to be written off on a production basis.
This cost relates to the construction of plant and equipment. It is estimated that there are 150,000 tonnes of rare earth which has a current sale price of $3,500 per tonne. By the 30th June 2020 15,000 tonnes had been extracted at a production cost of $6 million of which 12,000 tonnes were sold.
Required
Record this first year’s transactions by journal entry using the area of interest method.
In: Accounting
The Humpty Doo Rare Earths Mining Company started mining operations on 1 July 2019. In the year to the 30th June 2020 three areas were explored, Europium, Gadolinium, and Terbium. The following costs were incurred:
|
Exploration and evaluation costs |
Exploration and evaluation costs |
Total site costs |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
Intangibles assets |
||
|
$m |
$m |
$m |
|
|
Europium |
9 |
18 |
27 |
|
Gadolinium |
18 |
12 |
30 |
|
Terbium |
9 |
21 |
30 |
|
36 |
51 |
87 |
Rare earths were discovered at Europium on 17th January 2020. In April 2020 after a review of the prospects for the Gadolinium site it was decided to abandon operations there. Exploration was still a work in progress at the Terbium site, but no decision had been made about the commercial potential of that site. Development of the Europium site had continued during the year and at 30th June 2020 $36 million had been incurred. These costs are to be written off on a production basis.
This cost relates to the construction of plant and equipment. It is estimated that there are 150,000 tonnes of rare earth which has a current sale price of $3,500 per tonne. By the 30th June 2020 15,000 tonnes had been extracted at a production cost of $6 million of which 12,000 tonnes were sold.
Required
Record this first year’s transactions by journal entry using the area of interest method.
In: Accounting
Culver Leasing Company agrees to lease equipment to Larkspur Corporation on January 1, 2020. The following information relates to the lease agreement. 1. The term of the lease is 7 years with no renewal option, and the machinery has an estimated economic life of 9 years. 2. The cost of the machinery is $575,000, and the fair value of the asset on January 1, 2020, is $755,000. 3. At the end of the lease term, the asset reverts to the lessor and has a guaranteed residual value of $50,000. Larkspur estimates that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be 50,000. Larkspur amortizes all of its leased equipment on a straight-line basis. 4. The lease agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2020. 5. The collectibility of the lease payments is probable. 6. Culver desires a 9% rate of return on its investments. Larkspur’s incremental borrowing rate is 10%, and the lessor’s implicit rate is unknown. Discuss the nature of this lease for both the lessee and the lessor. Calculate the amount of the annual rental payment required. Compute the value of the lease liability to the lessee. Prepare the journal entries Larkspur would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement. Prepare the journal entries Culver would make in 2020 and 2021 related to the lease arrangement. Suppose Larkspur expects the residual value at the end of the lease term to be $40,000 but still guarantees a residual of $50,000. Compute the value of the lease liability at lease commencement.
In: Accounting
1. Your U.S. company has $20,000,000 to be invested for the next 270 days. Using only the data given below, answer the following questions. (a and b).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
U.S. interest rate (annual): 6%
Japanese interest rate (annual): 6%
Spot rate: Yen 204 per U.S. Dollar
270 day forward rate: Yen 202 per U.S. Dollar
Your forecast of the spot rate
In 270 days: Yen 207 per U.S. dollar
a.) In which country would you invest the $20,000,000 if you had the ability to use the forward market? What total amount (in dollars) would you obtain at the end of 270 days? Show the necessary calculations.
b.) In which country would you invest the $20,000,000 if you are 100% certain that the forecast will come true? What total amount (in dollars) would you obtain at the end of 270 days? Show the necessary calculations.
2. As locational arbitrage occurs due to the following bid and
ask rates of the pound for two banks shown below, what actions will
result?
|
Bid |
Ask |
|
| Bank A |
$1.41 |
$1.42 |
| Bank B |
$1.39 |
$1.40 |
Select one:
a. the bid rate for pounds at Bank A will increase; the ask rate for pounds at Bank B will increase.
b. the bid rate for pounds at Bank A will increase; the ask rate for pounds at Bank B will decrease.
c. the bid rate for pounds at Bank A will decrease; the ask rate for pounds at Bank B will decrease.
d. the bid rate for pounds at Bank A will decrease; the ask rate for pounds at Bank B will increase.
In: Finance