Use the following information for the Exercises below.

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for its only product.

The Company uses a perpetual inventory system. For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 200 units, where 180 are from the January 30 purchase, 5 are from the January 20 purchase, and 15 are from beginning inventory.

Exercise 5-4 Perpetual: Income effects of inventory methods LO A1

Required:

1. Complete comparative income statements for the month of January for Laker Company for the four inventory methods. Assume expenses are $1,250, and that the applicable income tax rate is 40%. (Round your Intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

Laker Company reported the following January purchases and sales data for its only product. Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units sold at Retail Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 230 units @ $ 15.50 = $ 3,565 Jan. 10 Sales 180 units @ $ 24.50 Jan. 20 Purchase 190 units @ $ 14.50 = 2,755 Jan. 25 Sales 220 units @ $ 24.50 Jan. 30 Purchase 360 units @ $ 14.00 = 5,040 Totals 780 units $ 11,360 400 units The Company uses a perpetual inventory system. For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 380 units, where 360 are from the January 30 purchase, 5 are from the January 20 purchase, and 15 are from beginning inventory. Exercise 5-4 Perpetual: Income effects of inventory methods LO A1 Required: 1. Complete comparative income statements for the month of January for Laker Company for the four inventory methods. Assume expenses are $2,150, and that the applicable income tax rate is 40%. (Round your Intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) 2. Which method yields the highest net income?

1. How would you prepare a team of three managers to go to Warsaw, Poland, to oversee the operations of a recently acquired financial services firm? They will be leaving in one month, and the assignment lasts two years.

1. How are career paths useful for employees? How can they contribute to company effectiveness?

On January 1, 2016, the following information was drawn from the accounting records of Carter Company: cash of $350; land of $2,250; notes payable of $650; and common stock of $1,300.

a. As of January 1, 2016, what percent of the assets were acquired from retained earnings? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
b. Create an accounting equation using percentages instead of dollar amounts on the right side of the equation. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.)

c. During 2016, Carter Company earned cash revenue of $620, paid cash expenses of $360, and paid a cash dividend of $56. (Hint: It is helpful to record these events under an accounting equation before preparing the statements.) (Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign. Select "NA" if there is no effect on the "Account Titles for Retained Earnings".)

d. Prepare an income statement dated December 31, 2016.

Dell Computer has excelled with a fast-paced build-to-order approach that involves taking customer orders online, orchestrating production tailored to each customer, and forging a one-to-one relationship with the customer after the sale. Some auto industry executives have turned to Michael Dell, the company founder, for advice concerning how to make their businesses look like his. Senior executives at Ford, for example, envision a future where customers will order online and factories will build to order, eliminating billions of dollars of inventory costs (for example, large stocks of vehicles on hand). All of those mass-produced cars sitting for weeks on dealer lots represent a massive investment that yields no return until a buyer comes along. How would a build-to-order system alter the way in which suppliers (business marketers) would serve Ford as a customer?

Three different companies each purchased trucks on January 1, 2018, for $50,000. Each truck was expected to last four years or 200,000 miles. Salvage value was estimated to be $5,000. All three trucks were driven 66,000 miles in 2018, 42,000 miles in 2019, 40,000 miles in 2020, and 60,000 miles in 2021. Each of the three companies earned $40,000 of cash revenue during each of the four years. Company A uses straight-line depreciation, company B uses double-declining-balance depreciation, and company C uses units-of-production depreciation.

Answer each of the following questions. Ignore the effects of income taxes.

b-1. Calculate the net income for 2021?

Company A:

Company B:

Company C:

c-1. Calculate the book value on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet? (Round "Per Unit Cost" to 3 decimal places.)

Company A:

Company B:

Company C:

d-1 Calculate the retained earnings on the December 31, 2021, balance sheet?

Company A:

Company B:

Company C:

P11.6 The following data relate to the Plant Assets account of Keller Inc. at December 31, 2019:

Note: In the year an asset is purchased, Keller does not record any depreciation expense on the asset. In the year an asset is retired or traded in, Keller takes a full year's depreciation on the asset.

The following transactions occurred during 2020:

• 1. On May 5, Asset A was sold for $16,500 cash. The company's bookkeeper recorded this retirement as follows:

  Cash		16,500
  Asset A				16,500

• 2. On December 31, it was determined that Asset B had been used 3,200 hours during 2020.
• 3. On December 31, before calculating depreciation expense on Asset C, Keller management decided that Asset C's remaining useful life should be nine years as of year end.
• 4. On December 31, it was discovered that a piece of equipment purchased in 2019 had been expensed completely in that year. The asset cost $31,000, had a useful life of 10 years when it was acquired, and had no residual value. Management has decided to use the double-declining-balance method for this asset, which can be referred to as “Asset E.” Ignore income taxes.

Instructions

a. Prepare any necessary adjusting journal entries required at December 31, 2020, as well as any entries to record depreciation for 2020. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

b.  As an owner of Keller Inc., do you have any concerns with respect to the bookkeeper's work?

2. Your text talks about free trade areas, customs unions and common markets. It also discusses basic principles of the WTO, including trade should not be discriminatory and should head in the direction of fewer rather than more barriers. And finally it discusses the welfare impacts of tariffs and other trade barriers on a country, including consumers, producers and government. Suppose three countries US ($8), Mexico ($6) and China ($4) make a good at the prices in parenthesis. Now consider the following alternative scenarios:  Scenario 1: The current tariff rate is $5 a. If there are no free trade arrangements, from which country’s producers will US consumers buy the product? (1 point) b. If we now signed NAFTA, from which country’s producers will US consumers buy the product? (1 point) c. Are US consumers and the country as a whole better off or worse off with NAFTA and why? (1 point)  Scenario 2: The current tariff rate is $3 d. If there are no free trade agreements, from which country’s producers will US consumers buy the product? (1 point) e. If we now signed NAFTA, from which country’s producers will US consumers buy the product? (1 point) f. Are US consumers and the country as a whole better off or worse off with NAFTA and why? (1 points) g. What is the difference in the two scenarios? What does that tell you about the impact of free trade agreements? (2 points)

For each transaction below, enter its value and sign, and whether it belongs to the current or financial accounts. Compute the Current Account Balance, the Financial Account Balance, and indicate whether there is a Balance of Payment surplus or a Balance of Payments deficit (i.e. compute the Balance of Official Settlements).

a. A French wine consultant is hired to advise wineries in Napa on wine tasting. The Napa wineries pay the consultant $300, which the (French) consultant keeps in a bank account in Napa.

b. The United States Treasury pays interest on T-bills held by Black Rock, a British Bank, for $200. The bank holds the US dollars in a London account.

c. The European Central Bank purchases $100 from a New York bank, paying with euros that the New York bank holds in a bank in Frankfurt.

d. A Chinese holding company buys IMB, and American company, by acquiring its shares in the American stock market. The Chinese firm pays $400 to acquire IMB, and it pays with US dollars it had in its accounts.

e. The import of kimonos from Japan to the United States for $100. The American importer pays for the kimonos in Japanese yen, which the importer held in an account in Tokyo.

Please, edit for clarity and conciseness, for grammar, capitalization, punctuation, abbreviation, number style, word division, and vocabulary. Thank you

The Executive Summary (excerpt)

Purpose of the Proposal

This document will acquaint the reader with 3 principle topics by

·         Showing what the San Diego State University (SDSU) Suntrakker project is;

·         Showing that the team-oriented, interdepartmental disciplines at SDSU possess the tenacity and know-how to build and race a solar-powered vehicle in the World Solar Challenge Race in Austrailia next year;

·         Define and articulate how this business team expects to promote and generate the necessary support; funds, and materials from the student body, alumni, community and local businesses to sieze and executive this opportunity.

Project Profile

The Suntrakker Solar Car project was conceived by a small group of San Diego State University engineering students motivated by the success of the General motors “Sunrayce,” committed itself to designing and building a superior solar-powered vehicle to compete in the world Solar Challenge.

From modest Beginnings, the Suntrakker project quickly revolved into a cross-disciplinary educational effort encompassing students from many colleges of San Diego State University. The project has provided students participants and volunteers with valuable real-life experiences and has brought them together in an effort that benefits not only the students and the university but also the environment.

Sponsors of this project are not only contributing to the successful achievement of the overall Suntrakker project but will also enhance their goodwill, advertising, and name promotion by association with the project. In addition, the Suntrakker offers a unique opportunity for the companies who can donate parts and accessories to showcase their name and test field their products in public in this highly publicized international contest.

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