Green Landscaping Inc. is preparing its budget for the first quarter of 2020. The next step in the budgeting process is to prepare a cash receipts schedule and a cash payments schedule. To that end the following information has been collected. Clients usually pay 60% of their fee in the month that service is performed, 30% the month after, and 10% the second month after receiving service. Actual service revenue for 2019 and expected service revenues for 2020 are November 2019, $94,110; December 2019, $84,830; January 2020, $102,390; February 2020, $123,530; and March 2020, $131,560. Purchases of landscaping supplies (direct materials) are paid 60% in the month of purchase and 40% the following month. Actual purchases for 2019 and expected purchases for 2020 are December 2019, $17,540; January 2020, $16,370; February 2020, $18,950; and March 2020, $19,050.

Consider the information provided for Peak Financial Services

You must use formula to construct the ledger accounts, profit and loss statement, and balance sheet.

                                        PEAK FINANCIAL SERVICES

                             UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE AS AT 31^st MAY 2020

ACCOUNT                                                      DR                            CR

CASH AT BANK                                                                          88,300 –

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 48,300 –

GST RECEIVABLE                                                                     4,380    -

PREPAID RENT                                                                          9,000    -

PREPAID INSURANCE                                                               8,000    -

OFFICE SUPPLIES                                                                     4,700 -

OFFICE EQUIPMENT                                                                 92,400 -

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION – OFFICE EQUIPMENT     -                       25,000

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE –                       26,800

UNEARNED FEES –                      12,200

LOAN PAYABLE – DUE 31 DECEMBER 2019                                 –                      25,000

GST PAYABLE    –                       5,980

CAPITAL (A, PEAK) –                      32,000

DRAWINGS (A, PEAK) 12,500 –

FEES REVENUE                                                                          –                         213,700

GAS EXPENSE                                                                             750 -

FUEL EXPENSE                                                                           6,400 -

RENT EXPENSE                                                             30,000 -

SLALARIES EXPENSE    32,800 -

PHONE AND INTERNET EXPENSE 3,150    -

TOTALS                                                                            3,40,680 3,40,680

June transactions

Date                               transaction                                               amount

1/06/2020   cash receipts from customers for money owed $19,800

2/06/2020     purchased a work van paying a 20% cash deposits and taking out a 4-year 6% loan to cover the balance $67,100

5/06/2020 purchased office supplies on credit, due 15 July $2,200

9/06/2020 received a cash deposit upfront from a customer for financial advisory work to be completed during July 2020 $4730

12/06/2020 cash receipts from customers for moneys owed $22,185

15/06/2020 paid all outstanding accounts payable from previous month

22/06/2020 received gas bill $330

24/06/2020 paid June salaries to this date $2,400

26/06/2020 received and paid mobile phone and internet bill for month of June $374

28/06/2020 settled previous month GST with ATO

29/06/2020 cash receipts from customers for moneys owed $3,250

30/06/2020 record all June sales on credit $21,340

30/06/2020    received bank interest $230

30/06/2020 one customer was declared bankrupt during June. Their debt is judged to be non-recoverable (a bad debt). $2,310

Additional Information:

• All sales are credit sales (30 days).
• Unless stated all amounts are GST inclusive or GST exempt.
• Interest expense of $227 has accrued in June on the loans payable
• A physical count of office supplies on 30 June shows $2400 of unused supplies on hand
• Depreciation of the office equipment this year is estimated to be $9,400.
• Depreciation of the motor vehicle will be determined using the straight-line method. The business estimates the useful life of the van to be 5 years, and the residual value to be $16,000. Based on these values, the business estimates annual depreciation on the van to be $9,000 per year.
• Prepaid insurance was paid on the 1st of April 2020 and covered a period of 6 months.
• Prepaid rent balance as at 1 July 2020 should be $2,800.
• Of the unearned fees balance as at 31st May, 60% were refunded to a customer as the business was unable to complete the work prior to 30 June as previously agreed, the remainder of the unearned fees were earned during June.
• Salaries expense accrued for the last week in June amounts to $2,800. Ignore PAYG related to salaries.
• The fuel expense for June of approximately $800 has not been recorded or paid.
• At the end of the month A, Peak withdrew $4,500 for his own use

Consider the information provided for Peak Financial Services

You must use formula to construct the ledger accounts, profit and loss statement, and balance sheet.

                                        PEAK FINANCIAL SERVICES

                             UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE AS AT 31^st MAY 2020

ACCOUNT                                                      DR                            CR

CASH AT BANK                                                                          88,300 –

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 48,300 –

GST RECEIVABLE                                                                     4,380    -

PREPAID RENT                                                                          9,000    -

PREPAID INSURANCE                                                               8,000    -

OFFICE SUPPLIES                                                                     4,700 -

OFFICE EQUIPMENT                                                                 92,400 -

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION – OFFICE EQUIPMENT     -                       25,000

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE –                       26,800

UNEARNED FEES –                      12,200

LOAN PAYABLE – DUE 31 DECEMBER 2019                                 –                      25,000

GST PAYABLE    –                       5,980

CAPITAL (A, PEAK) –                      32,000

DRAWINGS (A, PEAK) 12,500 –

FEES REVENUE                                                                          –                         213,700

GAS EXPENSE                                                                             750 -

FUEL EXPENSE                                                                           6,400 -

RENT EXPENSE                                                             30,000 -

SLALARIES EXPENSE    32,800 -

PHONE AND INTERNET EXPENSE 3,150    -

TOTALS                                                                            3,40,680 3,40,680

June transactions

Date                               transaction                                               amount

1/06/2020   cash receipts from customers for money owed $19,800

2/06/2020     purchased a work van paying a 20% cash deposits and taking out a 4-year 6% loan to cover the balance $67,100

5/06/2020 purchased office supplies on credit, due 15 July $2,200

9/06/2020 received a cash deposit upfront from a customer for financial advisory work to be completed during July 2020 $4730

12/06/2020 cash receipts from customers for moneys owed $22,185

15/06/2020 paid all outstanding accounts payable from previous month

22/06/2020 received gas bill $330

24/06/2020 paid June salaries to this date $2,400

26/06/2020 received and paid mobile phone and internet bill for month of June $374

28/06/2020 settled previous month GST with ATO

29/06/2020 cash receipts from customers for moneys owed $3,250

30/06/2020 record all June sales on credit $21,340

30/06/2020    received bank interest $230

30/06/2020 one customer was declared bankrupt during June. Their debt is judged to be non-recoverable (a bad debt). $2,310

Additional Information:

• All sales are credit sales (30 days).
• Unless stated all amounts are GST inclusive or GST exempt.
• Interest expense of $227 has accrued in June on the loans payable
• A physical count of office supplies on 30 June shows $2400 of unused supplies on hand
• Depreciation of the office equipment this year is estimated to be $9,400.
• Depreciation of the motor vehicle will be determined using the straight-line method. The business estimates the useful life of the van to be 5 years, and the residual value to be $16,000. Based on these values, the business estimates annual depreciation on the van to be $9,000 per year.
• Prepaid insurance was paid on the 1st of April 2020 and covered a period of 6 months.
• Prepaid rent balance as at 1 July 2020 should be $2,800.
• Of the unearned fees balance as at 31st May, 60% were refunded to a customer as the business was unable to complete the work prior to 30 June as previously agreed, the remainder of the unearned fees were earned during June.
• Salaries expense accrued for the last week in June amounts to $2,800. Ignore PAYG related to salaries.
• The fuel expense for June of approximately $800 has not been recorded or paid.
• At the end of the month A, Peak withdrew $4,500 for his own use

“Diamond Company” is preparing a budget for the first quarter of year 2020. The following information is available:

• Total expected sales for last two months of 2019 and four months of 2020 are (in 000’s LE)

• All sales are on credit and collections from sales are 60% in the month of sales, 30% in the next month, and 10% in the following month.
• Cost of goods sold is 70% of sales.
• The desired ending inventory every month is 30% of the next month's cost of goods sold.

• It is expected that ending inventory of December, 2019, will be valued at LE 33 600.
• All purchases are paid in the month of purchases.
• All cash operating expenses are paid when incurred and the following are the budgeted expenses per month:

Wages LE 31 000, Advertising LE 5 000, Depreciation LE 16 000, Rent 12 000.

• It is planned to pay, for other cash operating expenses, the amount of LE 16 000 in January and LE 43 800 in February 2020.

In 2020, Garage Doors Inc. had sales of $350 million. Operating costs, depreciation and interest were $230 million, $30 million and $10 million respectively. It’s corporate tax rate is 40%. The company reported $40 million in operating current assets and $14 million in operating current liabilities. It also reported net property, plant and equipment of $70 million and Long Term Debt $180 million.

For 2019, net operating working capital was $28 million, net property, plant and equipment was $60 million and Long Term Debt $200 million.

Net investment in operating capital during 2020 was $8 million.

Required:

With respect to 2020:

(a) What was the company’s net income?

(b) What was the company’s NOPAT?

(c) What was the company’s Free Cash Flows from Operations?

(d) What was the gross investment in property, plant and equipment during the year?

(e) What was the company’s Free Cash Flow to the Firm for the year?

(f) What is the company’s Free Cash Flow to Equity for the year?

An ESOP under which employees may purchase shares of the company for $ 20 per share was established . The option premium is $ .50 per share and 20,000 shares were set aside for the plan. On January 1, 2020, 12,000 options are purchased by employees. On December 1, 2020, all 12,000 options are exercised. Required Prepare the journal entries to record the above events

2. Capital Company issued $600,000, 10%, 20-year bonds on January 1, 2020, at 103. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. The effective interest rate is 8%. Capital uses the straight-line method of amortization and has a calendar year end. Instructions: Prepare all journal entries made in 2020 related to the bond issue.

On January 1, 2020, Galactus Corp. (lessor) entered into a noncancellable lease agreement with Blade Corp. (lessee) for machinery which was carried in Galactus’s accounting records at $2,265,000 and had a fair value of $2,400,000. Minimum lease payments under the lease agreement, which expires on December 31, 2029, total $3,550,000. Payments of $355,000 are due each January 1. The first payment was made on January 1, 2020 when the lease agreement was finalized. The interest rate of 10% which was stipulated in the lease agreement is the implicit rate set by the lessor. The effective interest method is being used. Blade expects the machine to have a ten-year life with no residual value, and be depreciated on a straight-line basis. Collectibility of the rentals is reasonably assured, and there are no important uncertainties surrounding the costs yet to be incurred by Galactus. Both entities are small private corporations that follow ASPE.

Instructions

a. From the lessee's viewpoint, what kind of lease is the above agreement? From the lessor's viewpoint, what kind of lease is the above agreement?

b. Ignoring income taxes, what should be the income reported by Galactus from the lease for calendar 2020?

c. Ignoring income taxes, what should be the expenses incurred by Blade from this lease for the calendar 2020?

d. What journal entries should be recorded by Blade Corp. on January 1, 2020?

e. What journal entries should be recorded by Galactus Corp. on January 1, 2020?

Question one  

Under IFRS, where a right to return exists,

a) sales returns and allowances are recognized as contra accounts to Revenues and Accounts Receivable.

b) a refund liability is recognized.

c) this right is disclosed in the financial statements; no accrual necessary.

d) this right does not need to be disclosed or accrued anywhere.

Part B

Marlin Pools and Spas sold 80 hot tubs at $4,500 each. The cost of the hot tubs to Marlin is $2,600. The terms of the sale include a right to return for full refund within 30 days of purchase. Marlin expects that 3 of the hot tubs will be returned. Marlin follows IFRS 15.

Required:

1. Record the journal entries related to the above transactions. Assume 1 hot tub is returned within the 30 days.
2. Now assume Marlin uses ASPE, prepare the journal entries for the above transactions.

Question Two

Ace Company manufactures equipment. Ace’s products range from simple automated machinery to complex systems containing numerous components. Unit selling prices range from $130,000 to $1,100,000 and are quoted inclusive of installation. The installation process does NOT involve changes to the features of the equipment to perform specifications. Ace has the following relationship with Rose Inc.

• Rose can purchase equipment from Ace for a price of $500,000 and contracts with Ace to install the equipment. Using market data, Rose determines installation service is estimated to have a fair value of $50,000. The cost of the equipment is $200,000.
• Rose is obligated to pay Ace the $500,000 upon delivery and installation of the equipment.

Ace delivers the equipment on August 1, 2020, and completes the installation of the equipment on October 1, 2020. The equipment has a useful life of 7 years. Assume the equipment and the installations are two distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately.

Instructions

a)    How should the transaction price of $500,000 be allocated among the service obligations?

b)    Prepare the journal entries for Ace for this revenue arrangement for 2020, assuming Ace receives payment when installation is completed.

Question Three

On December 31, 2019, Resilient Company sells production equipment to Ready Corp. for $160,000. Resilient includes a one-year assurance warranty service with the sale of all its equipment. The customer receives and pays for the equipment on December 31, 2019. Resilient estimates the prices to be $156,000 for the equipment and $4,000 for the cost of the warranty.

Required:

1. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction on December 31, 2019.
2. Repeat the requirements for (a) assuming that, in addition to the assurance warranty, Resilient sold an extended warranty (service type warranty) for an additional two year (2019 – 2020) for $1,600.

Question Four  

In January 2019, Miller Construction Corp. contracted to construct a building for $3,600,000. Construction started in early 2019 and was completed in 2020. The following additional information is available:

                                                                                          2019               2020

       Costs incurred...................................................... $1,458,000          $1,620,000

       Estimated costs to complete.................................. 1,560,000                         —

       Billed ……………………………………………….    1,700,000           1,900,000

       Collections during the year.................................... 1,440,000            2,160,000

Miller uses the percentage-of-completion method.

Instructions

Under the contract-based approach for percentage completion,

a) How much revenue should Miller report for 2019 and 2020?

b) Prepare all journal entries for 2019 and 2020 for this contract.

c)    What amounts would be presented on Miller’s December 31, 2019 Balance Sheet?

d)    What is the gross profit on the project for each of 2019 and 2020?

the university would like to conduct a study to estimate the true proportion of all university students who have student loans. According to the study, in a random sample of 215 university students, 86 have student loans.

(a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for estimating the true proportion of all university students who have student loans

(b) Provide an interpretation of the confidence interval in part (a).

(c) Conduct an appropriate hypothesis test, at the 5% level of significance to test the claim that more than 30% of all university students have student loans.

1. Provide the hypothesis statement
2. Calculate the test statistic value
3. Determine the probability value