Questions
Asia Pacific Ltd started operating on 1 July 2017 with 12 employees. Three years later all...

Asia Pacific Ltd started operating on 1 July 2017 with 12 employees. Three years later all of those employees were still with the company. On 1 July 2019 the company hired 15 more people but by 30 June 2020 only 10 of those employed at the beginning of that year were still employed by Asia Pacific Ltd.

All employees are entitled to 13 weeks’ long-service leave after a conditional period of 10 years of employment with Asia Pacific Ltd.

At 30 June 2020 Asia Pacific Ltd estimates the following:

 The aggregate annual salaries of all employees hired on 1 July 2017 is now $1,200,000.

 The aggregate annual salaries of all current employees hired on 1 July 2019 is now $800,000.

 The probability that employees hired on 1 July 2017 will continue to be employed for the duration of the conditional period is 40 per cent.

 The probability that employees hired on 1 July 2019 will continue to be employed for the duration of the conditional period is 20 per cent.

 Salaries are expected to increase indefinitely at 1 per cent per annum.

The interest rates on high-quality corporate bonds are as follows:

Corporate bonds maturing in seven years 6%

Corporate bonds maturing in eight years 8%

Corporate bonds maturing in nine years 8%

Corporate bonds maturing in ten years 10%

At 30 June 2019 the provision for long-service leave was $12,000.

Required: a) Calculate the total accumulated long-service leave benefit as at 30 June 2020.

b) What amount should be reported for the long-service leave provision as at 30 June 2020 in accordance with AASB 119?

c) Prepare the journal entry for the provision for long-service leave for 30 June 2020 in accordance with AASB 119.

d) Which employee benefits are required to be discounted in accordance with AASB 119? (1 mark, maximum 100 words)

In: Accounting

At December 31, 2019, certain accounts included in the property, plant, and equipment section of Marigold...

At December 31, 2019, certain accounts included in the property, plant, and equipment section of Marigold Corporation’s statement of financial position had the following balances:

Land $309,540
Buildings—Structure 882,850
Leasehold Improvements 705,000
Equipment 844,630


During 2020, the following transactions occurred:

1. Land site No. 621 was acquired for $799,520 plus a fee of $6,900 to the real estate agent for finding the property. Costs of $33,280 were incurred to clear the land. In clearing the land, topsoil and gravel were recovered and sold for $10,590.
2. Land site No. 622, which had a building on it, was acquired for $559,600. The closing statement indicated that the land’s assessed tax value was $308,960 and the building’s value was $101,560. Shortly after acquisition, the building was demolished at a cost of $27,570. A new building was constructed for $339,820 plus the following costs:
Excavation fees $37,650
Architectural design fees 14,620
Building permit fee 2,130
“Green roof” design and construction (to be retrofitted every seven years) 35,500
Imputed interest on funds used during construction (share financing) 8,410

The building, completed and occupied on September 30, 2020, is expected to have a 30-year useful life.
3. A third tract of land (No. 623) was acquired for $264,880 and was put on the market for resale.
4. During December 2020, costs of $88,750 were incurred to improve leased office space. The related lease will terminate on December 31, 2022, and is not expected to be renewed.
5. Equipment was purchased under a royalty agreement. The terms of the agreement require Marigold Corporation to pay royalties based on the units of production for the equipment. The equipment’s invoice price was $110,860, freight costs were $3,250, installation costs were $3,210, and royalty payments for 2020 were $15,250.


(a)

Calculate the balance at December 31, 2020 in each of the following accounts: Land, Leasehold Improvements, Buildings—Structure, Buildings—Roof, and Equipment. Ignore the related Accumulated Depreciation accounts.

Land $
Leasehold Improvements $
Buildings—Structure $
Buildings—Roof $
Equipment $

In: Accounting

Asia Pacific Ltd started operating on 1 July 2017 with 12 employees. Three years later all...

Asia Pacific Ltd started operating on 1 July 2017 with 12 employees. Three years later all of those employees were still with the company. On 1 July 2019 the company hired 15 more people but by 30 June 2020 only 10 of those employed at the beginning of that year were still employed by Asia Pacific Ltd. All employees are entitled to 13 weeks’ long-service leave after a conditional period of 10 years of employment with Asia Pacific Ltd. At 30 June 2020 Asia Pacific Ltd estimates the following:  The aggregate annual salaries of all employees hired on 1 July 2017 is now $1,200,000.  The aggregate annual salaries of all current employees hired on 1 July 2019 is now $800,000.  The probability that employees hired on 1 July 2017 will continue to be employed for the duration of the conditional period is 40 per cent.  The probability that employees hired on 1 July 2019 will continue to be employed for the duration of the conditional period is 20 per cent.  Salaries are expected to increase indefinitely at 1 per cent per annum. The interest rates on high-quality corporate bonds are as follows: Corporate bonds maturing in seven years 6% Corporate bonds maturing in eight years 8% Corporate bonds maturing in nine years 8% Corporate bonds maturing in ten years 10% At 30 June 2019 the provision for long-service leave was $12,000. Required: a) Calculate the total accumulated long-service leave benefit as at 30 June 2020. b) What amount should be reported for the long-service leave provision as at 30 June 2020 in accordance with AASB 119? c) Prepare the journal entry for the provision for long-service leave for 30 June 2020 in accordance with AASB 119. d) Which employee benefits are required to be discounted in accordance with AASB 119? (1 mark, maximum 100 words)

In: Accounting

Asia Pacific Ltd started operating on 1 July 2017 with 12 employees. Three years later all...

Asia Pacific Ltd started operating on 1 July 2017 with 12 employees. Three years later all of those employees were still with the company. On 1 July 2019 the company hired 15 more people but by 30 June 2020 only 10 of those employed at the beginning of that year were still employed by Asia Pacific Ltd. All employees are entitled to 13 weeks’ long-service leave after a conditional period of 10 years of employment with Asia Pacific Ltd. At 30 June 2020 Asia Pacific Ltd estimates the following:  The aggregate annual salaries of all employees hired on 1 July 2017 is now $1,200,000.  The aggregate annual salaries of all current employees hired on 1 July 2019 is now $800,000.  The probability that employees hired on 1 July 2017 will continue to be employed for the duration of the conditional period is 40 per cent.  The probability that employees hired on 1 July 2019 will continue to be employed for the duration of the conditional period is 20 per cent.  Salaries are expected to increase indefinitely at 1 per cent per annum. The interest rates on high-quality corporate bonds are as follows: Corporate bonds maturing in seven years 6% Corporate bonds maturing in eight years 8% Corporate bonds maturing in nine years 8% Corporate bonds maturing in ten years 10% At 30 June 2019 the provision for long-service leave was $12,000. Required: a) Calculate the total accumulated long-service leave benefit as at 30 June 2020. b) What amount should be reported for the long-service leave provision as at 30 June 2020 in accordance with AASB 119? c) Prepare the journal entry for the provision for long-service leave for 30 June 2020 in accordance with AASB 119. d) Which employee benefits are required to be discounted in accordance with AASB 119? (1 mark, maximum 100 words)

In: Accounting

Asia Pacific Ltd started operating on 1 July 2017 with 12 employees. Three years later all...

Asia Pacific Ltd started operating on 1 July 2017 with 12 employees. Three years later all of those employees were still with the company. On 1 July 2019 the company hired 15 more people but by 30 June 2020 only 10 of those employed at the beginning of that year were still employed by Asia Pacific Ltd.
All employees are entitled to 13 weeks’ long-service leave after a conditional period of 10 years of employment with Asia Pacific Ltd.
At 30 June 2020 Asia Pacific Ltd estimates the following:
 The aggregate annual salaries of all employees hired on 1 July 2017 is now $1,200,000.
 The aggregate annual salaries of all current employees hired on 1 July 2019 is now $800,000.
 The probability that employees hired on 1 July 2017 will continue to be employed for the duration of the conditional period is 40 per cent.
 The probability that employees hired on 1 July 2019 will continue to be employed for the duration of the conditional period is 20 per cent.
 Salaries are expected to increase indefinitely at 1 per cent per annum.
The interest rates on high-quality corporate bonds are as follows:
Corporate bonds maturing in seven years 6%
Corporate bonds maturing in eight years 8%
Corporate bonds maturing in nine years 8%
Corporate bonds maturing in ten years 10%
At 30 June 2019 the provision for long-service leave was $12,000.
Required:
a) Calculate the total accumulated long-service leave benefit as at 30 June 2020.
b) What amount should be reported for the long-service leave provision as at 30 June 2020 in accordance with AASB 119?
c) Prepare the journal entry for the provision for long-service leave for 30 June 2020 in accordance with AASB 119.
d) Which employee benefits are required to be discounted in accordance with AASB 119? (1 mark, maximum 100 words)

In: Accounting

Week 6 Asia Pacific Ltd started operating on 1 July 2017 with 12 employees. Three years...

Week 6 Asia Pacific Ltd started operating on 1 July 2017 with 12 employees. Three years later all of those employees were still with the company. On 1 July 2019 the company hired 15 more people but by 30 June 2020 only 10 of those employed at the beginning of that year were still employed by Asia Pacific Ltd. All employees are entitled to 13 weeks’ long-service leave after a conditional period of 10 years of employment with Asia Pacific Ltd. At 30 June 2020 Asia Pacific Ltd estimates the following:  The aggregate annual salaries of all employees hired on 1 July 2017 is now $1,200,000.  The aggregate annual salaries of all current employees hired on 1 July 2019 is now $800,000.  The probability that employees hired on 1 July 2017 will continue to be employed for the duration of the conditional period is 40 per cent.  The probability that employees hired on 1 July 2019 will continue to be employed for the duration of the conditional period is 20 per cent.  Salaries are expected to increase indefinitely at 1 per cent per annum. The interest rates on high-quality corporate bonds are as follows: Corporate bonds maturing in seven years 6% Corporate bonds maturing in eight years 8% Corporate bonds maturing in nine years 8% Corporate bonds maturing in ten years 10% At 30 June 2019 the provision for long-service leave was $12,000. Required: a) Calculate the total accumulated long-service leave benefit as at 30 June 2020. b) What amount should be reported for the long-service leave provision as at 30 June 2020 in accordance with AASB 119? c) Prepare the journal entry for the provision for long-service leave for 30 June 2020 in accordance with AASB 119. d) Which employee benefits are required to be discounted in accordance with AASB 119? (1 mark, maximum 100 words)

In: Accounting

4. Han Corporation issues a bond which has a coupon rate of 8.6%, a yield to...

4. Han Corporation issues a bond which has a coupon rate of 8.6%, a yield to maturity of 10.4%, a face value of $1,000, and a market price of $990. What is the semiannual interest payment? Round to two decimal places.

5. A shipping company sold an issue of 20-year $1,000 par bonds to build new ships. The bonds pay 6% interest, compounded semiannually. Today's required rate of return is 8.5%. How much should these bonds sell for today? Round to two decimal places.

6. Atlantis Company issued bonds on January 1, 2006. The bonds had a coupon rate of 5.0%, with interest paid semiannually. The face value of the bonds is $1,000 and the bonds mature on January 1, 2028. What is the yield to maturity for these bonds on January 1, 2020 if the market price of the bond on that date is $960? Submit your answer as a percentage and round to two decimal places.

7. Consider a 12-year bond with face value $1,000 that pays an 8.6% coupon semi-annually and has a yield-to-maturity of 7.7%. What is the approximate percentage change in the price of bond if interest rates in the economy are expected to decrease by 0.60% per year? Submit your answer as a percentage and round to two decimal places. (Hint: What is the expected price of the bond before and after the change in interest rates?)

In: Finance

John Thompson, CEO of NewVenture, Inc., seeks to raise $5 million in equity for his early...

John Thompson, CEO of NewVenture, Inc., seeks to raise $5 million in equity for his early
stage venture in January 2016. NewVenture is a subscription-based software company that has
experienced 75% revenue growth over the last year. The company generated $2.5 million of
revenue in 2015, with an operating loss of ($450,000). Thompson projects that NewVenture
will achieve $30 million in revenue by 2020. Samantha Jones of Gorsuch Capital is considering
an investment in January 2016, offering pre-money valuation of $14.75 million.
a. What is the post-money valuation of NewVenture?
b. What share of the company will Samantha Jones require?
c. The company has 1,000,000 shares outstanding before the investment. How many new
shares should she purchase, and at what price per share?


Samantha Jones believes Thompson will have to grant generous stock options in addition to
the salaries projected in his business plan. From experience, she thinks management should
have the ability to own at least a 15% share of the company in the form of options by the end
of year 5.


f. What share of the company should Samantha insist on getting today if an option pool is
created after her investment? (in order to ensure that she will still maintain the same
ownership level noted above)
g. How many shares are allocated to Jones and the option pool in this case?

In: Finance

Rockwell Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and has used the FIFO cost method since inception...

Rockwell Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and has used the FIFO cost method since inception of the company in 1979. In 2021, the company decided to switch to the average cost method. Data for 2021 are as follows:

Beginning inventory, FIFO (4,300 units @ $35) $ 150,500
Purchases:
4,300 units @ $41 $ 176,300
4,300 units @ $45 193,500 369,800
Cost of goods available for sale $ 520,300
Sales for 2021 (5,000 units @ $68) $ 340,000


Additional Information:

  1. The company's effective income tax rate is 25% for all years.
  2. If the company had used the average cost method prior to 2021, ending inventory for 2020 would have been $94,600.
  3. 7,900 units remained in inventory at the end of 2021.

Required:
1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method.
2. What is the effect of the change in methods on 2021 net income?

Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

No Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
1 1 Retained earnings
Inventory

What is the effect of the change in methods on 2021 net income?

The effect of the change for the year 2021 is a in cost of goods
sold resulting in a in income before taxes and a(n)
in income after tax.

In: Accounting

part a Under its executive stock option plan, N Corporation granted options on January 1, 2018,...

part a

Under its executive stock option plan, N Corporation granted options on January 1, 2018, that permit executives to purchase 15 million of the company's $1 par common shares within the next eight years, but not before December 31, 2020 (the vesting date). The exercise price is the market price of the shares on the date of grant, $18 per share. The fair value of the options, estimated by an appropriate option pricing model, is $4 per option. No forfeitures are anticipated. Ignoring taxes, what is the effect on earnings in the year after the options are granted to executives?

Multiple Choice

$0.

$90 million.

$20 million.

$60 million

part b

When stock is issued in exchange for property, the best evidence of fair value might be any of the following except:

Multiple Choice

The price of the stock quoted on the stock exchange.

The appraised value of the property received.

The average book value of outstanding stock.

The selling price of the stock in a recent transaction.

Part c

Under IFRS, a deferred tax asset for stock options:

Multiple Choice

Isn't created if the award is "in the money;" that is, it has intrinsic value.

Is the portion of the options' intrinsic value earned to date times the tax rate.

Is the tax rate times the amount of compensation.

Is created for the cumulative amount of the fair value of the options the company has recorded for compensation expense.

In: Accounting