Emissions of sulfur dioxide by industry set off chemical changes in the atmosphere that result in "acid rain." The acidity of liquids is measured by pH on a scale of 0 to 14. Distilled water has pH 7.0, and lower pH values indicate acidity. Normal rain is somewhat acidic, so acid rain is sometimes defined as rainfall with a pH below 5.0. A sample of 105 rainwater specimens had mean pH 5.43; standard deviation 0.54; and five‑number summary 4.33, 5.05, 5.44, 5.79, 6.81.
(1) Compare the mean and median and also the distances of the two quartiles from the median.
Does it appear that the distribution is quite symmetric? Why?
a) The third quartile is closer to the median than the first quartile is. This indicates that the third quartile may have been pushed down by a right‑hand skew in the distribution.
b)The median is a relatively resistant measure, while the mean isn't. Therefore, the mean gets pulled further away from the direction of a long tail. Since the mean is lower than the median, we conclude that the distribution has a right‑hand tail.
c) The mean is almost identical to the median, and the quartiles are similar distances from the median. This suggests that the distribution is reasonably symmetric.
d) The mean is a relatively resistant measure, while the median isn't. Therefore, the median gets pulled further away from the direction of a long tail. Since the median is lower than the mean, we conclude that the distribution has a right hand tail.
(2a) If the distribution is really ?(5.43,0.54), what proportion of observations would be less than 5.05? (Enter your answer rounded to four decimal places.)
(2b)If the distribution is really ?(5.43,0.54), what proportion of observations would be less than 5.79? (Enter your answer rounded to four decimal places.)
(3) Do these proportions suggest that the distribution is close to Normal? Why?
a) These proportions do not provide information about Normality.
b)No, because the Normal distribution has a lower first quartile and a lower third quartile.
c)Yes, because the quartiles are very close to the quartiles of the Normal distribution.
d)No, because the Normal distribution has a higher third quartile and a higher first quartile.
In: Statistics and Probability
Microeconomics # 1
Illustrate the effects of changes in determinants of demand and supply upon
market equilibrium.
In: Economics
Taxing markets where consumers and producers are relatively ____________ to price changes will generate the most tax revenue because the equilibrium quantity after the tax will ________________ after the tax is imposed.
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a. unresponsive; not decrease by much |
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b. unresponsive; decrease by a lot |
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c. responsive; not decrease by much |
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d. responsive; decrease by a lot |
In: Economics
Exercise 121
Fill in the dollar changes caused in the Investment account and Dividend Revenue or Investment Revenue account by each of the following transactions, assuming Crane Company uses (a) the fair value method and (b) the equity method for accounting for its investments in Hudson Company. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45). Do not leave any answer field blank. Enter 0 for amounts.)
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(a) Fair Value Method |
(b) Equity Method |
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Transaction |
Investment Account |
Dividend Revenue |
Investment Account |
Investment Revenue |
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1. |
At the beginning of Year 1, Crane bought 25% of Hudson's common stock at its book value. Total book value of all Hudson's common stock was $790,000 on this date. |
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2. |
During Year 1, Hudson reported $50,000 of net income and paid $25,000 of dividends. |
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3. |
During Year 2, Hudson reported $31,500 of net income and paid $21,000 of dividends. |
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4. |
During Year 3, Hudson reported a net loss of $12,000 and paid $3,900 of dividends. |
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5. |
Indicate the Year 3 ending balance in the Investment account, and cumulative totals for Years 1, 2, and 3 for dividend revenue and investment revenue. |
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In: Accounting
The FDA tries to protect us as consumers. You may take for granted the changes they have enacted to protect us. For example, the surgeon general warning notices on the side of cigarettes... yup they came as a result of regulations to protect us.
Question: We have an extremely diverse class. Most of us are first generation immigrants, or have close ties to another country. Either way, think of a country which you love and have a close affiliation to (other than USA). Does your country have any laws and regulations that protect the consumer? If so, can you provide one as an example? If not, explain why your country does not have them.
Discuss: If you were a leader of a company going overseas, would you take advantage of weak protection laws or bring the stricter regulations into the country to guide your service or product in that country?
In: Operations Management
Changes in the determinants of AD affect market outcomes. Be aware that the term "market outcomes" can mean different things.
What are the options open to the federal government to affect market outcomes?
GDP Gap Vs AD Shortfall
Describe a situation where fiscal stimulus would leave the economy short/beyond
of the full-employment rate of output.
Explain why equal shifts in the AD curve have different affects on price and output.
What are the implications to policy makers?
Tax cut Vs Government Spending
In: Economics
glycogen storage disease cause changes in metabolism in the item below increased in a patient with non-Gierke disease :
1- glycolysis
choose the larger of the 2 choices if the values are the same write same:
1) - number of ATPs obtained from one glucose in a muscle cell
- number of ATPs obtained from one glucose in a liver cell
- same
2) - number of ATP from one glucose in a liver cell
- number of ATP from 2 GAPs in a muscle cell
- same
In: Biology
How is e-business changing the nature of how things are sold today? Are there changes that we don't see? (at least 2 paragraphs please)
In: Economics
The primary objective of financial reporting is to provide information.
Select one:
a. Concerning the changes in financial position resulting from the revenue-producing efforts of the entity.
b. About a firm’s management.
c. Useful to providers of capital.
d. About a firm’s tax liabilities.
e. About a firm’s financing and investing activities.
In: Finance
Outline some of the changes organisations may need to make to their sales promotion procedures to consider the trend to ‘consultative selling’ (which places the emphasis on the salesperson becoming a “trusted advisor” to the customer). (Describe ethical and regulatory conditions that must be adhered to in promoting products and services to clients).
In: Finance