1. Zacks Corporation is a service company that measures its output by the number of customers served. The company has provided the following fixed and variable cost estimates that it uses for budgeting purposes and the actual results of operations for December.
|
Fixed Element per Month |
Variable Element per Customer Served |
Actual Total for December |
||
|
Revenue....................................... |
$5,400 |
$126,800 |
||
|
Employee salaries and wages........ |
$44,500 |
$1,300 |
$73,400 |
|
|
Travel expenses............................ |
$600 |
$13,400 |
||
|
Other expenses............................. |
$41,900 |
$42,700 |
When the company prepared its planning budget at the beginning of December, it assumed that 25 customers would have been served. However, only 23 customers were served during December.
Required:
Prepare a performance report showing and interpreting the company’s activity and revenue and spending variances for December. Indicate in each case whether the variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U) that includes:
a. The Planning Budget
b. The Flexible Budget
c. Activity Variances
d. Revenue and Spending Variances
e. Explain the meaning of this report.
In: Accounting
The adjusted trial balance for Pharoah Company is given
below.
|
Pharoah Company |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Before |
After |
|||||||
|
Dr. |
Cr. |
Dr. |
Cr. |
|||||
|
Cash |
$10,200 | $10,200 | ||||||
|
Accounts Receivable |
8,900 | 9,900 | ||||||
|
Supplies |
2,300 | 600 | ||||||
|
Prepaid Insurance |
3,800 | 2,700 | ||||||
|
Equipment |
13,500 | 13,500 | ||||||
|
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment |
$ 3,700 | $ 4,500 | ||||||
|
Accounts Payable |
5,800 | 5,800 | ||||||
|
Salaries and Wages Payable |
0 | 1,400 | ||||||
|
Unearned Rent Revenue |
1,400 | 800 | ||||||
|
Common Stock |
11,200 | 11,200 | ||||||
|
Retained Earnings |
3,600 | 3,600 | ||||||
|
Service Revenue |
33,900 | 34,900 | ||||||
|
Rent Revenue |
11,100 | 11,700 | ||||||
|
Salaries and Wages Expense |
16,800 | 18,200 | ||||||
|
Supplies Expense |
0 | 1,700 | ||||||
|
Rent Expense |
15,200 | 15,200 | ||||||
|
Insurance Expense |
0 | 1,100 | ||||||
|
Depreciation Expense |
0 | 800 | ||||||
| $70,700 | $70,700 | $73,900 |
$73,900 |
|||||
Prepare the retained earnings statement for the year, prepare the income statement for the year, prepare the balance sheet at August 31.
In: Accounting
The following trial balance of Blues Traveler Corporation does not balance.
BLUES TRAVELER CORPORATION TRIAL BALANCE APRIL 30, 2017
| Debit | Credit | |
| Cash | 5912 | |
| Accounts Receivable | 5240 | |
| Supplies | 2967 | |
| Equipment | 6100 | |
| Accounts Payable | 7044 | |
| Common Stock | 8000 | |
| Retained Earnings | 2000 | |
| service revenue | 5200 | |
| Office Expense | 4320 | |
| 24,539 | 22,244 |
1. Cash received from a customer on account was recorded (both debit and credit) as $1,380 instead of $1,830.
2. The purchase on account of a computer costing $3,200 was recorded as a debit to Office Expense and a credit to Accounts Payable.
3. Services were performed on account for a client, $2,250, for which Accounts Receivable was debited $2,250 and Service Revenue was credited $225.
4. A payment of $95 for telephone charges was entered as a debit to Office Expense and a debit to Cash.
5. The Service Revenue account was totaled at $5,200 instead of $5,280. Instructions From this information prepare a corrected trial balance.
Instructions
From this information prepare a corrected trial balance.
In: Accounting
Calculate the Payback Period
The payback period is the length of time required for the cash to
be coming in from an investment
to equal the amount of cash originally spent when the investment
was acquired.
Assumptions
1 Purchase price of equipment
$1,200,000
2 Useful life of equipment
12 years
3 Revenue the machine will generate per
year
$15,000
4 Direct operating costs associated with
earning
the revenue
$250,000
5 Depreciation Expense per year
$100,000
Using the above five assumptions, calculate how many years it will
take to recoup the
original investment.
Step 1 Find the machine's expected net
income
Revenue
Less:
Direct Operating
Costs
Depreciation
$- 0
Net
Income $- 0
Step 2 Find the net annual cash inflow the
machine is
expected to generate (convert net
income to cash
basis)
Net
Income
$- 0
Add back
Depreciation
Annual Net Cash Inflow
$- 0
Step 3 Compute the payback
period
Investment =
=
Net
Annual $- 0
Cash
Inflow
In: Finance
In: Accounting
|
Emily (Freshman) |
Yunjue (Junior) |
Tianqi (Sophomore) |
Lauren (Senior) |
|
|
# ads sold |
100 |
50 |
200 |
35 |
|
# hours spent |
40 |
15 |
85 |
10 |
|
total $revenue |
$400 |
$200 |
$700 |
$150 |
|
Productivity: (ads per hour) |
||||
|
Productivity: ROI ($profit per $labor) |
Scenario A: Seniors get paid $12/hr, Juniors $10/hr, Sophomores $8/hr, and Freshmen $6/hr.
Scenario B: All are paid equally.
Note: it doesn't matter to the answer what the pay is since they are all getting the same wage. Extra Credit: Why is that?
Remember: profit = revenue - costs. In this case, revenue is $ brought in from the sale of ads and costs are the labor costs for the salesperson.
In: Operations Management
The ledger of Cheyenne Corp. on March 31 of the current year
includes the selected accounts, shown below, before quarterly
adjusting entries have been prepared.
|
Debit |
Credit |
|||
| Prepaid Insurance | $ 3,600 | |||
| Supplies | 3,200 | |||
| Equipment | 31,250 | |||
| Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment | $ 8,600 | |||
| Notes Payable | 23,000 | |||
| Unearned Rent Revenue | 12,000 | |||
| Rent Revenue | 62,000 | |||
| Interest Expense | 0 | |||
| Salaries and Wages Expense | 13,000 |
An analysis of the accounts shows the following.
| 1. | The equipment depreciates $500 per month. | |
| 2. | One-third of the unearned rent revenue was earned during the quarter. | |
| 3. | Interest totaling $575 is accrued on the notes payable for the quarter. | |
| 4. | Supplies on hand total $500. | |
| 5. | Insurance expires at the rate of $200 per month. |
Prepare the adjusting entries at March 31, assuming that adjusting
entries are made quarterly. Additional accounts
are Depreciation Expense, Insurance Expense, Interest Payable, and
Supplies Expense. (Credit account titles are
automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent
manually.)
In: Accounting
In US, Consider a portfolio manager in charge of a $1 billion fund, facing the world as it stands on 10/14/2020. The fund is a large-cap, equity only fund that invests in value and growth stocks. The purpose of the fund is to earn excess returns while staying in a relatively low risk part of the market (big companies). What two sectors do you think will outperform over the next three to five years and why? What two sectors will underperform and why? See Appendix A for a list of sectors and examples of the industries in the sector.
|
Sector |
Example Industries |
|
Communication Services |
Diversified Telecommunication Services Entertainment Interactive Media & Services Media Wireless Telecom |
|
Consumer Discretionary |
Automobiles Hotels, Restaurants, & Leisure Household Durables Leisure Products Textiles, Apparel, & Luxury Goods |
|
Consumer Staples |
Beverages Food Products Household Products Personal Products |
|
Energy |
Energy Equipment & Services Oil, Gas, & Consumable Fuels |
|
Financials |
Banks Consumer Finance Diversified Financial Services |
|
Health Care |
Biotechnology Health Care Equipment & Supplies Health Care Technology Pharmaceuticals |
|
Industrials |
Aerospace & Defense Airlines Building Products Machinery Marine Professional Services Road & Rail |
|
Information Technology |
Communications Equipment IT Services Semiconductors Technology Hardware, Storage, & Peripherals |
|
Materials |
Chemicals Construction Materials Metals & Mining |
|
Real Estate |
Equity REITs Real Estate Management & Development |
|
Utilities |
Electric Gas Water |
In: Finance
Prepare Income Statement and Balance Sheet from the following
| Accounts payable | 249,750 | |
| Accounts receivable | 777,000 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | 416,250 | |
| Advertising expense | 55,500 | |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | 57,665 | |
| Bad debt expense | 41,070 | |
| Capital gains | 12,210 | |
| Capital stock (common) | 999,000 | |
| Cash | 376,623 | |
| Charitable contributions | 29,970 | |
| Compensation expense | 1,443,000 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 921,300 | |
| Depreciation expense | 22,200 | |
| Dividends (paid) | 88,800 | |
| Dividends (received) | 13,320 | |
| Entertainment expense | 6,771 | |
| Equipment | 832,500 | |
| Federal income tax expense | 278,388 | |
| Gain from disposition of fixed assets | 4,496 | |
| Interest expense | 68,820 | |
| Interest income | 16,650 | |
| Inventory | 1,914,750 | |
| Investments in state & local bonds | 155,400 | |
| Investments in stock | 305,250 | |
| Investment in U.S. government bonds | 77,700 | |
| Land | 3,052,500 | |
| Maintenance expense | 22,200 | |
| Meals expense | 9,047 | |
| Miscellaneous expense | 45,510 | |
| Mortgage payable | 1,703,961 | |
| Other assets | 299,700 | |
| Other current liabilities | 146,520 | |
| Other liabilities | 205,350 | |
| Other taxes expense | 62,160 | |
| Pension plans expense | 46,620 | |
| Professional services expense | 35,520 | |
| Property tax expense | 44,400 | |
| Retained earnings (1/1/2019) | 3,518,700 | |
| Sales | 3,796,700 | |
| Sales returns & allowance | 46,620 | |
| State income tax expense | 72,150 | |
| Supplies expense | 9,102 | |
| $11,140,571 | $11,140,571 |
In: Accounting
Prepare Income Statement and Balance Sheet from the following
| Accounts payable | 249,750 | |
| Accounts receivable | 777,000 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | 416,250 | |
| Advertising expense | 55,500 | |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | 57,665 | |
| Bad debt expense | 41,070 | |
| Capital gains | 12,210 | |
| Capital stock (common) | 999,000 | |
| Cash | 376,623 | |
| Charitable contributions | 29,970 | |
| Compensation expense | 1,443,000 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 921,300 | |
| Depreciation expense | 22,200 | |
| Dividends (paid) | 88,800 | |
| Dividends (received) | 13,320 | |
| Entertainment expense | 6,771 | |
| Equipment | 832,500 | |
| Federal income tax expense | 278,388 | |
| Gain from disposition of fixed assets | 4,496 | |
| Interest expense | 68,820 | |
| Interest income | 16,650 | |
| Inventory | 1,914,750 | |
| Investments in state & local bonds | 155,400 | |
| Investments in stock | 305,250 | |
| Investment in U.S. government bonds | 77,700 | |
| Land | 3,052,500 | |
| Maintenance expense | 22,200 | |
| Meals expense | 9,047 | |
| Miscellaneous expense | 45,510 | |
| Mortgage payable | 1,703,961 | |
| Other assets | 299,700 | |
| Other current liabilities | 146,520 | |
| Other liabilities | 205,350 | |
| Other taxes expense | 62,160 | |
| Pension plans expense | 46,620 | |
| Professional services expense | 35,520 | |
| Property tax expense | 44,400 | |
| Retained earnings (1/1/2019) | 3,518,700 | |
| Sales | 3,796,700 | |
| Sales returns & allowance | 46,620 | |
| State income tax expense | 72,150 | |
| Supplies expense | 9,102 | |
| $11,140,571 | $11,140,571 |
In: Finance