Consider the following selected data for the Spanish Town Manufacturing 4. Company for 2009.
Budgeted manufacturing overhead $7,000,000
Budgeted machine-hours 200,000
Actual manufacturing overhead $6,800,000
Actual machine-hours 195,000
The company uses normal costing. Its job costing system has a single manufacturing overhead cost pool. Costs are allocated to jobs using a budgeted machine-hour rate. Any amount of under- or over-allocation is written off to Cost of Goods Sold.
a) Compute the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate.
b) Calculate the manufacturing overhead allocated during 2009
c) Compute the amount of under or over the allocation of manufacturing overhead. Do you believe the amount is material? Prepare a journal entry to dispose of this amount.
In: Accounting
Consider a town in which only two residents, Raphael and Susan, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Raphael and Susan can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water.
| Price | Quantity Demanded | Total Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars per gallon) | (Gallons of water) | (Dollars) |
| 3.60 | 0 | 0 |
| 3.30 | 35 | $115.50 |
| 3.00 | 70 | $210.00 |
| 2.70 | 105 | $283.50 |
| 2.40 | 140 | $336.00 |
| 2.10 | 175 | $367.50 |
| 1.80 | 210 | $378.00 |
| 1.50 | 245 | $367.50 |
| 1.20 | 280 | $336.00 |
| 0.90 | 315 | $283.50 |
| 0.60 | 350 | $210.00 |
| 0.30 | 385 | $115.50 |
| 0 | 420 | 0 |
Suppose Raphael and Susan form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price isper gallon, and the total output isgallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Raphael and Susan agree to split production equally. Therefore, Raphael's profit is, and Susan's profit is.
Suppose that Raphael and Susan have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Raphael says to himself, "Susan and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow."
After Raphael implements his new plan, the price of water toper gallon. Given Susan and Raphael's production levels, Raphael's profit becomes and Susan's profit becomes.
Because Raphael has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, Susan decides that she will also increase her production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount.
After Susan increases her production, Raphael's profit becomes, Susan's profit becomes, and total profit (the sum of the profits of Raphael and Susan) is now.
True or False: Based on the fact that both Raphael and Susan increased production from the initial cartel quantity, you know that the output effect was larger than the price effect at that quantity.
True
False
Note that Raphael and Susan started by behaving cooperatively. However, once Raphael decided to cheat, Susan decided to cheat as well. In other words, Susan's output decisions are based on Raphael's actions.
This behavior is an example of .
In: Economics
Problem #4 – Logical Operators: Movie Ticket Price
The local movie theater in town has a ticket price of $12.00.
But, if you are a senior (55 and older), or are under 10, or are seeing a matinee which screens from 3 pm to 5 pm, you get the discounted price of $7.00, nice!
Hint 1: "55 and older" is INCLUSIVE
Hint 2: under 10 is EXCLUSIVE
Hint 3: the range 3 to 5 is INCLUSIVE
Hint 4: limit 1 per patron (i.e., it doesn’t compound)
Hint 5: considering there’s 3 am and pm and 5 am and pm, using a 24-hour clock (aka military time) may be an easier option (0000 to 2359)
Determine which of the two prices the customer is eligible for.
Givens:
Time of Movie (Assume whole numbers here)
Age of the customer
Result To Print Out:
"The ticket price is X"
Must use C# coding using conditional statements
In: Computer Science
Joe has just moved to a small town with only one golf course, the Northlands Golf Club. His inverse demand function is
p=140−2q,
where q is the number of rounds of golf that he plays per year. The manager of the Northlands Club negotiates separately with each person who joins the club and can therefore charge individual prices. This manager has a good idea of what Joe's demand curve is and offers Joe a special deal, where Joe pays an annual membership fee and can play as many rounds as he wants at $40, which is the marginal cost his round imposes on the Club. What membership fee would maximize profit for the Club? The manager could have charged Joe a single price per round. How much extra profit does the Club earn by using two-part pricing?
The profit-maximizing membership fee (F) is
$_________.
(Enter your response as a whole number.)
In: Economics
Question B.2
Leyton and Dustin run a service station in a country town, the service station sells petrol and a number of other goods, which are displayed near the cash register and outside the office. Leyton and Dustin are partners in the business, though they have an old written agreement that states that neither will order goods or services over the value of $3,000 unless the contract contains signatures from both partners.
Leyton has been approached by a supplier of magazines who offers the business the delivery of 100 copies of a particular publication each month. Leyton convinced that the magazine is popular and will make some money, signs a contract with a promise to pay $5,000 in instalments for the delivery of the magazines.
The magazines arrive and Dustin is very upset, first because the magazine is quite unsuitable for display in the business and may result in a loss of customers if they see this publication, but he is also upset that Leyton has made an agreement without consulting him. There is an argument between the partners and Leyton takes sick leave and stays at home to recover from the stress of the argument. In the meantime, Dustin communicates with the supplier of the magazines and declares that the agreement to supply the publication is invalid due to a breach of the partnership agreement, and that the magazines will be returned and no payments will be forthcoming from the business.
Explain, with reference to partnership law:
a. Whether Dustin can cancel the contract with supplier of the magazines?
[Answer here]
b. Whether Dustin can be liable for the actions of Leyton?
In: Accounting
Please solve the questions below and show your work. Thank you.
The town of Utopia has three equal-size groups of people: (i)
type A people consistently prefer larger
public parks to smaller; type B people prefer small public parks to
large public parks, and they prefer
large size to medium size parks; type C people most prefer medium
size to small size public parks, which
they in turn prefer by a modest amount to large levels.
a. Draw on a graph the preferences of the three groups of
individuals. Which types of people have
single-peaked preferences? Which have multi-peaked preferences?
b. Will round-robin majority voting generate consistent outcomes in this case? Why or why not?
In: Economics
a. Alfred B. Packer steps forward with the following suggestion. “Make each firm cut emissions by 5 tons. That seems fair, doesn’t it?” Do you agree? Explain your answer.
b. Suppose that XL and IPSP are both capable of reducing emissions by 5 tons, but that it costs XL $50, and IPSP $100, to clean up each ton of emissions. Comment on the fairness of Packer’s proposal in light of this additional information.
c. If you were the “King of the World” and hoped to clean up the ammonium hydroxide at the lowest possible cost, how would you split the burden of the cleanup between XL and IPSP?
d. Suppose the city goes to a tradable permits system for reducing ammonium hydroxide emissions. It prints 50 permits, each of which gives the bearer the right to emit 1 ton of ammonium hydroxide. It then distributes 25 permits each to XL and IPSP, and informs both that they are free to buy and sell the permits to each other.
i. When permits are traded, who will be the likely buyer of permits, and who will be the likely seller? Explain.
ii. What is the lowest price that you expect pollution permits to sell for?
iii. What is the highest price you expect pollution permits to sell for?
vi. When trade is complete, how many permits do you expect to see sold?
v. Under the tradable permits system, how much of the cleanup does XL end up being responsible for? How does this outcome compare to your answer to (c)?
In: Economics
High-Low Method
Luisa Crimini has been operating a beauty shop in a college town for the past 10 years. Recently, Luisa rented space next to her shop and opened a tanning salon. She anticipated that the costs for the tanning service would primarily be fixed, but found that tanning salon costs increased with the number of appointments. Costs for this service over the past 8 months are as follows:
| Tanning | |||||
| Month | Appointments | Total Cost | |||
| January | 800 | $1,758 | |||
| February | 2,100 | $2,150 | |||
| March | 3,200 | $2,790 | |||
| April | 2,500 | $2,500 | |||
| May | 1,600 | $1,800 | |||
| June | 2,200 | $2,255 | |||
| July | 2,150 | $2,300 | |||
| August | 3,000 | $2,640 | |||
Required:
1. Which month represents the high point? The low point?
| High point | |
| Low point |
In your calculations, round per unit costs to the nearest cent.
2. Using the high-low method, compute the variable rate for tanning. Compute the fixed cost per month. Round the variable rate per tanning appointment to the nearest cent and use it in your further calculations. Round the fixed cost per month to the nearest dollar and use it in your further calculations.
| Variable rate for tanning | $ per tanning appointment |
| Fixed cost per month | $ |
3. Using the variable rate and fixed cost, what
is the cost formula for tanning services?
4. Calculate the total predicted cost of tanning services for September for 2,500 appointments using the formula found in Requirement 3. Of that total cost, how much is the total fixed cost for September? How much is the total predicted variable cost for September? If required, round the final answers to the nearest dollar.
| Total predicted cost for September | $ |
| Total fixed cost for September | $ |
| Total predicted variable cost for September | $ |
5. Which of the following statements is correct when luisa uses the high-low method to estimate the costs?
In: Accounting
High-Low Method Luisa Crimini has been operating a beauty shop in a college town for the past 10 years. Recently, Luisa rented space next to her shop and opened a tanning salon. She anticipated that the costs for the tanning service would primarily be fixed, but found that tanning salon costs increased with the number of appointments. Costs for this service over the past 8 months are as follows: Tanning Month Appointments Total Cost January 600 $1,750 February 2,000 $2,130 March 3,400 $2,730 April 2,600 $2,500 May 1,400 $1,800 June 2,300 $2,285 July 2,190 $2,200 August 3,000 $2,650 Required: 1. Which month represents the high point? The low point? High point March Low point January In your calculations, round per unit costs to the nearest cent. 2. Using the high-low method, compute the variable rate for tanning. Compute the fixed cost per month. Round the variable rate per tanning appointment to the nearest cent and use it in your further calculations. Round the fixed cost per month to the nearest dollar and use it in your further calculations. Variable rate for tanning $ 0.41 per tanning appointment Fixed cost per month $ 1,457 3. Using the variable rate and fixed cost, what is the cost formula for tanning services? Total tanning service cost = $1540 + ($0.35 x Number of appointments) 4. Calculate the total predicted cost of tanning services for September for 2,600 appointments using the formula found in Requirement 3. Of that total cost, how much is the total fixed cost for September? How much is the total predicted variable cost for September? If required, round the final answers to the nearest dollar. Total predicted cost for September $ Total fixed cost for September $ Total predicted variable cost for September
In: Accounting
Sampling Distribution show all your work for full point.
A bank in a small town has 100,000 customers. A national survey on the banking habits of people in U.S. shows that 80% of the people with income higher than 75,000 dollars have both savings and checking accounts and also shows that the average number of banking operations that a person aged 18 and over performs per week is 10. The manager of the bank decides to do a survey among the customers of his bank and takes a simple random sample of 680 customers aged 18 and over. In the sample, the average number of banking transactions per week is 13 with standard deviation equal to 5.
The average number of times a customer carries out banking transactions per week is_________ give or take _______ or so. Show how you computed your answers.
Give a 90% and a 99% confidence interval for the average number of banking operations per week for the town residents aged 18 and over. What is the difference in Margin of error, how does it affect your confidence interval. Show your working and intepret in plain English
Is the apparent difference in banking habits between the nation and the customers of the bank real or just due to chance? Explain for both 90% and 99% confidence levels.
A 95% confidence interval gives a range of values for the _______which are plausible according to the observed data. Fill in the blanks.
(Possible answer: (A) Population average, (B) Sample average).
The sample standard deviation measures how far _______ is from sample average.
The standard deviation for the sample average measures how far __________is from the population average - for typical __________.
To fill in the blanks, choose among: (A) number of bank operations, (B) average number of operations, (C) samples, (D) customers aged 18 and over, (E) bank, (F) person with high income.
In: Statistics and Probability