At June 30, 2017, the end of its most recent fiscal year, Sheffield Computer Consultants’ post-closing trial balance was as follows:
| Debit | Credit | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $5,650 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 1,300 | |||
| Supplies | 750 | |||
| Accounts payable | $430 | |||
| Unearned service revenue | 1,210 | |||
| Common stock | 3,900 | |||
| Retained earnings | 2,160 | |||
| $7,700 | $7,700 |
The company underwent a major expansion in July. New staff was
hired and more financing was obtained. Sheffield conducted the
following transactions during July 2017, and adjusts its accounts
monthly.
| July | 1 | Purchased equipment, paying $4,800 cash and signing a 2-year note payable for $21,600. The equipment has a 4-year useful life. The note has a 6% interest rate which is payable on the first day of each following month. | |
| 2 | Issued 21,600 shares of common stock for $54,000 cash. | ||
| 3 | Paid $3,600 cash for a 12-month insurance policy effective July 1. | ||
| 3 | Paid the first 2 (July and August 2017) months’ rent for an annual lease of office space for $4,300 per month. | ||
| 6 | Paid $4,100 for supplies. | ||
| 9 | Visited client offices and agreed on the terms of a consulting project. Sheffield will bill the client, Connor Productions, on the 20th of each month for services performed. | ||
| 10 | Collected $1,300 cash on account from Milani Brothers. This client was billed in June when Sheffield performed the service. | ||
| 13 | Performed services for Fitzgerald Enterprises. This client paid $1,210 in advance last month. All services relating to this payment are now completed. | ||
| 14 | Paid $430 cash for a utility bill. This related to June utilities that were accrued at the end of June. | ||
| 16 | Met with a new client, Thunder Bay Technologies. Received $13,000 cash in advance for future services to be performed. | ||
| 18 | Paid semi-monthly salaries for $11,900. | ||
| 20 | Performed services worth $30,200 on account and billed customers. | ||
| 20 | Received a bill for $2,400 for advertising services received during July. The amount is not due until August 15. | ||
| 23 | Performed the first phase of the project for Thunder Bay Technologies. Recognized $10,800 of revenue from the cash advance received July 16. | ||
| 27 | Received $16,200 cash from customers billed on July 20. |
Adjustment data:
| 1. | Adjustment of prepaid insurance. | |
| 2. | Adjustment of prepaid rent. | |
| 3. | Supplies used, $1,350. | |
| 4. | Equipment depreciation, $550 per month. | |
| 5. | Accrual of interest on note payable. | |
| 6. | Salaries for the second half of July, $11,900, to be paid on August 1. | |
| 7. | Estimated utilities expense for July, $860 (invoice will be received in August). | |
| 8. | Income tax for July, $1,300, will be paid in August. |
Prepare a classified balance sheet at July 31. (List Current Assets in order of liquidity.)
In: Accounting
At June 30, 2017, the end of its most recent fiscal year,
Sheffield Computer Consultants’ post-closing trial balance was as
follows:
| Debit | Credit | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $5,650 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 1,300 | |||
| Supplies | 750 | |||
| Accounts payable | $430 | |||
| Unearned service revenue | 1,210 | |||
| Common stock | 3,900 | |||
| Retained earnings | 2,160 | |||
| $7,700 | $7,700 |
The company underwent a major expansion in July. New staff was
hired and more financing was obtained. Sheffield conducted the
following transactions during July 2017, and adjusts its accounts
monthly.
| July | 1 | Purchased equipment, paying $4,800 cash and signing a 2-year note payable for $21,600. The equipment has a 4-year useful life. The note has a 6% interest rate which is payable on the first day of each following month. | |
| 2 | Issued 21,600 shares of common stock for $54,000 cash. | ||
| 3 | Paid $3,600 cash for a 12-month insurance policy effective July 1. | ||
| 3 | Paid the first 2 (July and August 2017) months’ rent for an annual lease of office space for $4,300 per month. | ||
| 6 | Paid $4,100 for supplies. | ||
| 9 | Visited client offices and agreed on the terms of a consulting project. Sheffield will bill the client, Connor Productions, on the 20th of each month for services performed. | ||
| 10 | Collected $1,300 cash on account from Milani Brothers. This client was billed in June when Sheffield performed the service. | ||
| 13 | Performed services for Fitzgerald Enterprises. This client paid $1,210 in advance last month. All services relating to this payment are now completed. | ||
| 14 | Paid $430 cash for a utility bill. This related to June utilities that were accrued at the end of June. | ||
| 16 | Met with a new client, Thunder Bay Technologies. Received $13,000 cash in advance for future services to be performed. | ||
| 18 | Paid semi-monthly salaries for $11,900. | ||
| 20 | Performed services worth $30,200 on account and billed customers. | ||
| 20 | Received a bill for $2,400 for advertising services received during July. The amount is not due until August 15. | ||
| 23 | Performed the first phase of the project for Thunder Bay Technologies. Recognized $10,800 of revenue from the cash advance received July 16. | ||
| 27 | Received $16,200 cash from customers billed on July 20. |
Adjustment data:
| 1. | Adjustment of prepaid insurance. | |
| 2. | Adjustment of prepaid rent. | |
| 3. | Supplies used, $1,350. | |
| 4. | Equipment depreciation, $550 per month. | |
| 5. | Accrual of interest on note payable. | |
| 6. | Salaries for the second half of July, $11,900, to be paid on August 1. | |
| 7. | Estimated utilities expense for July, $860 (invoice will be received in August). | |
| 8. | Income tax for July, $1,300, will be paid in August. |
Prepare a post-closing trial balance at July 31.
|
SHEFFIELD COMPUTER CONSULTANTS |
|---|
In: Accounting
CASE 2. ELASTICITY
In the United States, taxes are imposed on cigarettes at the state level. As a result, there are large differences among states. As of July 1, 2010, three states had cigarette taxes in excess of $3.00 per pack: Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Washington. Seven more had rates between $2.00 and $3.00 (including the District of Columbia). Missouri had the lowest rate among the 50 states at $0.17 a pack. The following article describes a proposal to raise taxes by $1.00 per pack in the state of Washington. We would expect an increase in the tax on cigarettes to increase their price to consumers. An interesting question from the point of view of health and tax revenue is how much a price increase lowers demand. One of the commentators in the article claims that increasing cigarette prices by 10 percent reduces youth smokers by 6–7 percent; this is an implied demand elasticity of –0.6 (6%/10%). How do you think this compares to what we would expect from adult smokers? Many people would argue that because more young people are new smokers and because they have less money than adults, their demand for cigarettes would be more elastic. On the other hand, if peer pressure favors smoking, this could lower demand elasticity for youths. One problem that states face as they increase their cigarette taxes is that people will seek cigarette substitutes from cheaper areas. In Washington, the state pressured Indian tribes to raise the tribal tax rate on cigarettes to the overall state level. By making these substitutes to state-taxed cigarettes more expensive, the loss of customers in response to the state tax increase would be less.
Question: Analyze the given case and find that who Are the Elastic Smokers? Provide justification to you answer.
In: Economics
In order to reduce hostility levels, twelve students were randomly assigned to three different types of therapy. After completing a therapy, each student was given a test that recorded hostility level. A lower score indicates lower hostility and vice-versa.
|
Therapy |
||
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
80 |
74 |
62 |
|
92 |
81 |
71 |
|
87 |
78 |
72 |
|
85 |
77 |
62 |
Calculate the sample variance (or standard deviation) for each
therapy.
For Hartley's test of homogenity
|
Ho: σ²1 = σ²2 =
σ²3 |
calculate the test statistic F'.
For σ = 0.05, specify the critical region for Hartley's test of
homogeneity and make a decision about Ho.
Find the P-value and compare to σ = 0.05.
In: Statistics and Probability
| Age (years) | 74 | 68 | 63 | 55 | 50 | 45 | 38 | 31 | 26 | 21 | 16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time (hours) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 |
1. Find the equation of a linear regression line for the data where age is the independent variable, x, and time is the dependent variable. (Enter a mathematical expression. Round your numerical answers to three decimal places.)
ŷ =
2. Using the equation from part (a), estimate the number of hours a person 30 years old spends on the internet. (Enter a number. Round your answer to the nearest hour.)
3. Find the linear correlation coefficient. (Enter a number. Round your answer to the nearest four decimal places.)
R=
In: Statistics and Probability
Problem 2 – The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are separated by a distance d = 0.2 m. There is vacuum between the plates. The voltage difference between the plates is 150 V. The capacitance of the plates is 3 μF.
a) (6 pts) Find the magnitude of the electric field between the plates (ignoring edge effects).
b) (12 pts) An alpha particle, which is doubly ionized helium, He2+ (charge = 2e where e is the elementary charge, mass = 4.7 × 10-27 kg) is released from rest at the positively charged plate. Find the speed of the alpha particle as it hits the negatively charged plate.
c) (6 pts) Find the magnitude of the total charge on one of the plates of the capacitor.
d) (6 pts) Find the total energy stored in the capacitor.
In: Physics
A call option has an exercise price of $30. The stock price is
currently $27 and the appropriate interest rate is 6%. The option
expires in exactly one year and the sigma (The return variability
of underlying asset expressed as a decimal) is 0.50 or 50%.
At expiration the stock underlying the option is selling for
$34.00. What do you do? What is your loss or gain?
Group of answer choices
A. Let the option expire unexercised since the $4.00 gain is less than the price we paid for the option.
B. Exercise the option and make a profit of $4.00 ($34.00 - $30.00).
C. Exercise the option and make a profit of between $2.00 and $4.00.
D. Exercise the option and make a profit of between $0.00 and $2.00.
E. Exercise the option and make a loss of between -$2.00 and $0.00.
In: Finance
Question 7 (1 point)
A survey asked subjects, "Should the government increase its spending on health?" 317 of those 340 who responded said "yes."
Test, at level 0.05, that the majority of people in the population would say "yes" to the survey question.
The test is
Question 7 options:
|
a one-sample t test |
|
|
a one-sample z test |
|
|
a two-sample t test |
|
|
a two-sample z test |
Question 8 (1 point)
A survey asked subjects, "Should the government increase its spending on health?" 317 of those 340 who responded said "yes."
Test, at level 0.05, that the majority of people in the population would say "yes" to the survey question.
The p-value is
Question 8 options:
|
less than 0.001 |
|
|
between 0.001 and 0.01 |
|
|
between 0.01 and 0.05 |
|
|
greater than 0.05 |
Question 9 (1 point)
A survey asked subjects, "Should the government increase its spending on health?" 317 of those 340 who responded said "yes."
Test, at level 0.05, that the majority of people in the population would say "yes" to the survey question.
The conclusion of the test is
Question 9 options:
|
The data provide sufficient evidence that the majority of people in the population would say "yes" to the survey question. |
|
|
The data do not provide sufficient evidence that the majority of people in the population would say "yes" to the survey question. |
|
|
The data provide sufficient evidence that less than 50% of people in the population would say "yes" to the survey question. |
|
|
The data do not provide sufficient evidence that less than 50% of people in the population would say "yes" to the survey question. |
Question 10 (1 point)
A survey asked people who work full time, "How do you spend your time on a typical day?" 74% of 733 women and 55% of 1219 men reported spending some time on cooking and washing up.
What is a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the proportion of women and the proportion of men who spend some time on cooking and washing up during a typical day?
Question 10 options:
|
(0.158, 0.222) |
|
|
(0.154, 0.226) |
|
|
(0.134, 0.246) |
|
|
(0.147, 0.233) |
Question 11 (1 point)
A survey asked people who work full time, "How do you spend your time on a typical day?" 74% of 733 women and 55% of 1219 men reported spending some time on cooking and washing up.
Test, at significance level 0.05, that the proportion of women is greater than the proportion of men who spend some time on cooking and washing up during a typical day.
The test is
Question 11 options:
|
a one-sample t test |
|
|
a one-sample z test |
|
|
a two-sample t test |
|
|
a two-sample z test |
Question 12 (1 point)
A survey asked people who work full time, "How do you spend your time on a typical day?" 74% of 733 women and 55% of 1219 men reported spending some time on cooking and washing up.
Test, at significance level 0.05, that the proportion of women is greater than the proportion of men who spend some time on cooking and washing up during a typical day.
The p-value is
Question 12 options:
|
Less than 0.001 |
|
|
between 0.001 and 0.01 |
|
|
between 0.01 and 0.05 |
|
|
greater than 0.05 |
Question 13 (1 point)
A survey asked people who work full time, "How do you spend your time on a typical day?" 74% of 733 women and 55% of 1219 men reported spending some time on cooking and washing up.
Test, at significance level 0.05, that the proportion of women is greater than the proportion of men who spend some time on cooking and washing up during a typical day.
We can conclude that
Question 13 options:
|
The data provide sufficient evidence that the proportion of women is greater than the proportion of men who spend some time on cooking and washing up during a typical day. |
|
|
The data do not provide sufficient evidence that the proportion of women is greater than the proportion of men who spend some time on cooking and washing up during a typical day. |
In: Statistics and Probability
I) A company bills customers for services rendered on account. Which of the following is part of recording this transaction?
a) Decrese service revenue
b) Decrease cash ; c) Increase account receivable ; d) Increase Unearned revenue
II) Adjusting entries always impact the income statement and the cash account
True or False?
III) Denise's Donuts has 12 Employees who are paid $15 per houir. At December 31, 2016, each of Denise's Donuts's employees had worked 20 hours which had not been paid or recorded. prior to adjustments, the company's trial balance showed $171400 in the wages expenses account. If Denise's Donuts makes the appropriate adjusting entry, how much will be reported on the December 31,2016 income statement as wage expense?
a) $167,800
b) $ 175,000
c) $3,600
d)$173,992
IV) A company provides services to clients during the period that are neither paid for, nor billed ( Invoiced) to the clients. What must the company do?
a) Collect the cash owed from the customer in order to recognize the revenue
b) record the revenues as a liability at the end of the year
c) Accrue revenue by making an adjusting entry at the end of the period
d) All provided answers are true
V) when adjusting for depreciation, which of the following is one effect of the adjustment
a) Accumulated depreciation is decreased
b) The asset's book value declines
c) The cost of the equipment declines
d) The market value of the equipment declines
In: Accounting
On January 10, KH sold a mixer it purchased from MU for $80 cash and delivered it to a customer. KH has a 45-day return policy under which a customer can exchange a product for another product of the same type, quality, condition and price. The exchange policy requires that all returned products must be like new. Based on extensive historical experience, KH estimates that 2% of its products will be exchanged by customers for another product of the same price, condition, quality and type. KH estimates the cost of recovering any products will be insignificant. KH does not record any potential volume discounts until they are earned.
Requirements
? Record all initial accounting entries for KH for January 10 based on the current guidance on revenue recognition in ASC 605. Include references to the guidance to support your proposed accounting. Show any calculations you make to support your journal entries.
? Prepare a detailed explanation of each of the five steps of revenue recognition. Record all initial accounting entries for MU for January 10 based on the new guidance on revenue recognition in ASC 606. Include references to the guidance to support your proposed accounting. Show any calculations you make to support your journal entries.
? What, if anything, is the difference in revenue recognized for the month of January under ASC 605 and ASC 606?
In: Accounting