Questions
Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned business operating out of Bozeman, Montana. For its services,...

Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned business operating out of Bozeman, Montana. For its services, the company has always charged a flat fee per hundred square feet of carpet cleaned. The current fee is $22.50 per hundred square feet. However, there is some question about whether the company is actually making any money on jobs for some customers—particularly those located on remote ranches that require considerable travel time. The owner’s daughter, home for the summer from college, has suggested investigating this question using activity-based costing. After some discussion, she designed a simple system consisting of four activity cost pools. The activity cost pools and their activity measures appear below:

Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Activity for the Year
Cleaning carpets Square feet cleaned (00s) 11,500 hundred square feet
Travel to jobs Miles driven 67,000 miles
Job support Number of jobs 1,900 jobs
Other (organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs) None Not applicable

The total cost of operating the company for the year is $366,000 which includes the following costs:

Wages $ 142,000
Cleaning supplies 28,000
Cleaning equipment depreciation 16,000
Vehicle expenses 39,000
Office expenses 63,000
President’s compensation 78,000
Total cost $ 366,000

Resource consumption is distributed across the activities as follows:

Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities
Cleaning Carpets Travel to Jobs Job Support Other Total
Wages 79 % 12 % 0 % 9 % 100 %
Cleaning supplies 100 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 100 %
Cleaning equipment depreciation 75 % 0 % 0 % 25 % 100 %
Vehicle expenses 0 % 84 % 0 % 16 % 100 %
Office expenses 0 % 0 % 60 % 40 % 100 %
President’s compensation 0 % 0 % 26 % 74 % 100 %

Job support consists of receiving calls from potential customers at the home office, scheduling jobs, billing, resolving issues, and so on.

Required:

1. Prepare the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools.

2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools.

3. The company recently completed a 600 square foot carpet-cleaning job at the Flying N Ranch—a 52-mile round-trip journey from the company’s offices in Bozeman. Compute the cost of this job using the activity-based costing system.

4. The revenue from the Flying N Ranch was $135.00 (600 square feet @ $22.50 per hundred square feet). Calculate the customer margin earned on this job.

In: Accounting

Hello. Please answer all my all questions. Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned business operating...

Hello. Please answer all my all questions.

Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned business operating out of Bozeman, Montana. For its services, the company has always charged a flat fee per hundred square feet of carpet cleaned. The current fee is $23.95 per hundred square feet. However, there is some question about whether the company is actually making any money on jobs for some customers—particularly those located on remote ranches that require considerable travel time. The owner’s daughter, home for the summer from college, has suggested investigating this question using activity-based costing. After some discussion, she designed a simple system consisting of four activity cost pools. The activity cost pools and their activity measures appear below:

Activity Cost Pool

Activity Measure

Activity for the Year

Cleaning carpets

Square feet cleaned (00s)

9,000

hundred square feet

Travel to jobs

Miles driven

110,500

miles

Job support

Number of jobs

2,100

jobs

Other (organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs)

None

Not applicable

The total cost of operating the company for the year is $351,000 which includes the following costs:

Wages

$

145,000

Cleaning supplies

26,000

Cleaning equipment depreciation

11,000

Vehicle expenses

33,000

Office expenses

65,000

President’s compensation

71,000

Total cost

$

351,000

Resource consumption is distributed across the activities as follows:

Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities

Cleaning Carpets

Travel to Jobs

Job Support

Other

Total

Wages

70

%

15

%

0

%

15

%

100

%

Cleaning supplies

100

%

0

%

0

%

0

%

100

%

Cleaning equipment depreciation

73

%

0

%

0

%

27

%

100

%

Vehicle expenses

0

%

81

%

0

%

19

%

100

%

Office expenses

0

%

0

%

60

%

40

%

100

%

President’s compensation

0

%

0

%

34

%

66

%

100

%

Job support consists of receiving calls from potential customers at the home office, scheduling jobs, billing, resolving issues, and so on.

Required:

  1. Prepare the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools.
  2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools.
  3. The company recently completed a 400 square foot carpet-cleaning job at the Flying N Ranch—a 51-mile round-trip journey from the company’s offices in Bozeman. Compute the cost of this job using the activity-based costing system.
  4. The revenue from the Flying N Ranch was $95.80 (400 square feet @ $23.95 per hundred square feet). Calculate the customer margin earned on this job.

In: Accounting

METAR Abbreviations METAR (Meteorological Aviation Report) is a format for reporting weather information, either for pilots...

METAR Abbreviations

  • METAR (Meteorological Aviation Report) is a format for reporting weather information, either for pilots in pre-flight weather briefings or by meteorologists to aid them in weather forecasting.
  • Here is a sample METAR report:
    SPECI KPWK 042100Z 05010KT 10SM BKN030
    OVC036 M01/M08 A3049 RMK AO2 T10111078
    
    Translation:
    SPECI means that this is an unscheduled METAR report issued when certain criteria are met.
    KPWK is the airport identifier for Chicago Executive Airport 18 miles northwest of the city center.
    Z means Zulu time (Coordinated Universal Time): 4:21:00pm.
    KT means wind direction and speed: direction 50 degrees clockwise from North and speed 10 knots.
    SM means visibility: 10 miles.
    BKN means clouds with cloud bottoms at 3,000 ft. are broken (cover 5/8 to 7/8 of sky).
    OVC means that clouds with cloud bottoms at 3,600 ft. are overcast (cover all of the sky).
    M01/M08 means that the temperature is minus 1 Celsius and that the dew point is minus 8 Celsius.
    A indicates an altimeter pressure reading of 10.49 inches of mercury.
    RMK means that the Remarks Section follows.
    A02 indicates that the station is automated with a precipitation discriminator
    T10171017 is a breakdown of the temperature and dew point in eight digits separated into two groups of four.
  • For example, here is a METAR weather report for the Midway Station in Chicago, for midnight, January 7, 2014:
    METAR KMDW 070551Z 26013G17KT 10SM FEW020 
    M23/M27 A3024 RMK AO2 SLP276 4/010 
    T12331272 11228 21239 411831261 55003 $
    
  • Here is a METAR tutorial from Weather Underground to help you decode this METAR report. You can also consult Wikipedia for an overview of METAR.

Project 1 directions:

  1. Look up the English meanings of these METAR abbreviations online (Wikipedia is a good source):
    +  -  B  DZ  E  HZ  RA  SN
    
  2. Write a Java program that reads a METAR abbreviation, translates it to English if it is one of these eight abbreviations, then prints its English meaning. Use an if..else statement to do the translation.
  3. If the input does not match any of these eight abbreviations, print Unknown abbreviation.
  4. Name your Java project according to the standard naming convention: Proj1Smith, where you replace Smith by your last name. Also name your zip file Proj1Smith.zip
  5. Submit a zip file of your IntelliJ project folder.
  6. Note: don't use the == operator for String objects, use the String equals method instead as in the NumToWords Example in the num-to-words file.

In: Computer Science

Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned business operating out of Bozeman, Montana. For its services,...

Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned business operating out of Bozeman, Montana. For its services, the company has always charged a flat fee per hundred square feet of carpet cleaned. The current fee is $23.70 per hundred square feet. However, there is some question about whether the company is actually making any money on jobs for some customers—particularly those located on remote ranches that require considerable travel time. The owner’s daughter, home for the summer from college, has suggested investigating this question using activity-based costing. After some discussion, she designed a simple system consisting of four activity cost pools. The activity cost pools and their activity measures appear below:

Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Activity for the Year
Cleaning carpets Square feet cleaned (00s) 14,500 hundred square feet
Travel to jobs Miles driven 138,000 miles
Job support Number of jobs 1,800 jobs
Other (organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs) None Not applicable

The total cost of operating the company for the year is $353,000 which includes the following costs:

Wages $ 139,000
Cleaning supplies 26,000
Cleaning equipment depreciation 14,000
Vehicle expenses 29,000
Office expenses 68,000
President’s compensation 77,000
Total cost $ 353,000

Resource consumption is distributed across the activities as follows:

Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities
Cleaning Carpets Travel to Jobs Job Support Other Total
Wages 77 % 12 % 0 % 11 % 100 %
Cleaning supplies 100 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 100 %
Cleaning equipment depreciation 66 % 0 % 0 % 34 % 100 %
Vehicle expenses 0 % 76 % 0 % 24 % 100 %
Office expenses 0 % 0 % 56 % 44 % 100 %
President’s compensation 0 % 0 % 30 % 70 % 100 %

Job support consists of receiving calls from potential customers at the home office, scheduling jobs, billing, resolving issues, and so on.

Required:

1. Prepare the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools.

2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools.

3. The company recently completed a 200 square foot carpet-cleaning job at the Flying N Ranch—a 59-mile round-trip journey from the company’s offices in Bozeman. Compute the cost of this job using the activity-based costing system.

4. The revenue from the Flying N Ranch was $47.40 (200 square feet @ $23.70 per hundred square feet). Calculate the customer margin earned on this job.

In: Accounting

Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned business operating out of Bozeman, Montana. For its services,...

Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned business operating out of Bozeman, Montana. For its services, the company has always charged a flat fee per hundred square feet of carpet cleaned. The current fee is $23.60 per hundred square feet. However, there is some question about whether the company is actually making any money on jobs for some customers—particularly those located on remote ranches that require considerable travel time. The owner’s daughter, home for the summer from college, has suggested investigating this question using activity-based costing. After some discussion, she designed a simple system consisting of four activity cost pools. The activity cost pools and their activity measures appear below: Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Activity for the Year Cleaning carpets Square feet cleaned (00s) 7,500 hundred square feet Travel to jobs Miles driven 394,000 miles Job support Number of jobs 1,800 jobs Other (organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs) None Not applicable The total cost of operating the company for the year is $363,000 which includes the following costs: Wages $ 138,000 Cleaning supplies 28,000 Cleaning equipment depreciation 15,000 Vehicle expenses 40,000 Office expenses 68,000 President’s compensation 74,000 Total cost $ 363,000 Resource consumption is distributed across the activities as follows: Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities Cleaning Carpets Travel to Jobs Job Support Other Total Wages 77 % 11 % 0 % 12 % 100 % Cleaning supplies 100 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 100 % Cleaning equipment depreciation 75 % 0 % 0 % 25 % 100 % Vehicle expenses 0 % 84 % 0 % 16 % 100 % Office expenses 0 % 0 % 56 % 44 % 100 % President’s compensation 0 % 0 % 31 % 69 % 100 %

Required:

1. Prepare the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools.

2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools.

3. The company recently completed a 800 square foot carpet-cleaning job at the Flying N ranch—a 53-mile round-trip journey from the company’s offices in Bozeman. Compute the cost of this job using the activity-based costing system.

4. The revenue from the Flying N ranch was $188.80 (800 square feet @ $23.60 per hundred square feet). Calculate the customer margin earned on this job.

In: Accounting

Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned business operating out of Bozeman, Montana. For its services,...

Gallatin Carpet Cleaning is a small, family-owned business operating out of Bozeman, Montana. For its services, the company has always charged a flat fee per hundred square feet of carpet cleaned. The current fee is $23.55 per hundred square feet. However, there is some question about whether the company is actually making any money on jobs for some customers—particularly those located on remote ranches that require considerable travel time. The owner’s daughter, home for the summer from college, has suggested investigating this question using activity-based costing. After some discussion, she designed a simple system consisting of four activity cost pools. The activity cost pools and their activity measures appear below: Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Activity for the Year Cleaning carpets Square feet cleaned (00s) 12,500 hundred square feet Travel to jobs Miles driven 287,500 miles Job support Number of jobs 1,800 jobs Other (organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs) None Not applicable ________________________________________ The total cost of operating the company for the year is $359,000 which includes the following costs: Wages $ 144,000 Cleaning supplies 28,000 Cleaning equipment depreciation 8,000 Vehicle expenses 39,000 Office expenses 59,000 President’s compensation 81,000 Total cost $ 359,000 ________________________________________ Resource consumption is distributed across the activities as follows: Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities Cleaning Carpets Travel to Jobs Job Support Other Total Wages 73 % 13 % 0 % 14 % 100 % Cleaning supplies 100 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 100 % Cleaning equipment depreciation 71 % 0 % 0 % 29 % 100 % Vehicle expenses 0 % 81 % 0 % 19 % 100 % Office expenses 0 % 0 % 63 % 37 % 100 % President’s compensation 0 % 0 % 31 % 69 % 100 % ________________________________________ Job support consists of receiving calls from potential customers at the home office, scheduling jobs, billing, resolving issues, and so on. Required: 1. Prepare the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools. 2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools. 3. The company recently completed a 200 square foot carpet-cleaning job at the Flying N Ranch—a 59-mile round-trip journey from the company’s offices in Bozeman. Compute the cost of this job using the activity-based costing system. 4. The revenue from the Flying N Ranch was $47.10 (200 square feet @ $23.55 per hundred square feet). Calculate the customer margin earned on this job.

In: Accounting

The world comprises two countries, A and B. There is only one good, whose price is...

The world comprises two countries, A and B. There is only one good, whose price is normalized to 1; hence nominal and real measures coincide. These two countries differ with respect to their production technology. In particular, ???? = 10 − 0.8?? and ???? = 7 − 0.7??, where ???? denotes the marginal product of capital and ?? the capital stock in country i = Α, Β. The total capital stock in the world is 10 units.

a) The initial allocation of capital is ?? = 5 and ?? = 5. Find each country’s total income as well as labor and capital income. What is the world income? [Mark: 0.75]

b) Next, consider the case where there is free capital mobility. Find the capital allocation between the two countries, each country’s total income, as well as labor and capital income. What happens to world income? Explain your answers. [Mark: 0.75]

c) Assume now that, succumbing to domestic pressure, the government of country A imposes a 30% tax on capital income. Show graphically the equilibria before and after taxation. Find the new capital allocation between the two countries, total income, tax revenue, as well as labor and net capital income in each country. Explain your answers. [Mark: 1.5] Note: Round your answers to the second decimal point.

In: Economics

1. Lyft cuts the price of a ride in New York City by 20%. Thereafter, the...

1. Lyft cuts the price of a ride in New York City by 20%. Thereafter, the quantity of rides demanded rises by 25%. What is the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for Lyft rides?

a. 0.8
b. –0.8 c. 1.25 d. –1.25

In: Economics

what essential contruction design is needed to recieve an incomming horizontal EM wave if the reciever...

what essential contruction design is needed to recieve an incomming horizontal EM wave if the reciever is built for interpreting changes in the electric field? what if it was built to recieve the magnetic field?

In: Physics

Q1. You are an audit manager of Morline & Co, a Public Accounting firm. The audit...

Q1. You are an audit manager of Morline & Co, a Public Accounting firm. The audit engagement partner, Joe Tan, has called you into his office to discuss a new audit client. You have been assigned to take charge of the audit for the financial year end, 31 December 2019 of Crown Hotel Group Bhd. (Crown Group) a listed company. The Group operates a chain of luxury hotels across Malaysia. As part of the expansion strategy, Crown Group has recently acquired a new hotel in Melbourne. You are very excited about auditing this luxury group of hotels, and are hoping that you may get to stay in one of the hotels during the audit.

Recently you had a meeting with Joe Tan, Datuk Paul Wong, the managing director of Crown Group, and Lisa Goh, the finance director of Crown Group. From detailed discussions with them, you note the following information:

Background information:
Crown Group owns four hotels in Malaysia namely Dolce, Corus, Korma, Morib, one hotel, Belux in Singapore and a newly acquired hotel in Melbourne namely Aston, which was acquired in September 2019. Each hotel operates through a separate legal entity, and Crown Group owns 100% of each entity. The Group prepares consolidated financial statements on an annual basis. The Head Office is located in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.

In 2019, the Crown Group had total revenues of RM 90 million (2018: RM 80 million), and operating profits of RM 8,500,000 (2018: RM 11,000,000).

Lisa Goh explained that all the hotels have been performing well over the last year, with the exception of Hotel Belux. See notes below

Information Technology (IT)

Lisa Goh highlighted that the Crown Group relies heavily on the use of information technology (IT) and noted that approximately 96% of bookings are made online via its website. The Group invested significantly in IT over the last six months, which resulted in an extensive upgrade of its website and the development of a user-friendly app. Datuk Paul Wong said, “We have spent a significant amount of money developing our IT systems and ensuring they are secure, as the rapid increase in cybercrime in Malaysia is frightening.” This development cost was capitalised in Financial Year 2019.

Finance team

Each hotel has a finance team, including a financial controller. At the end of every month, a reporting pack is prepared by the financial controller, including a copy of the management accounts, key completed reconciliations and detailed commentary on how the hotel has met the key performance indicators for that particular month. Each reporting pack is submitted to the head office, and the group financial controller reviews them and performs additional reconciliations. The group financial controller also prepares the year-end consolidated financial statements. Lisa Goh has, however, informed you that the group financial controller resigned in November 2019 because he could not cope with the pressure of the job. She has not been able to find a suitable replacement as to date. Lisa has asked if your firm would be able to help with the finalisation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, as her team is currently struggling to find the time needed.

New acquisition

The hotel in Melbourne, Aston was acquired in September 2019 for RM 8,500,000, and will be included in the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2019. The purchase of the hotel was financed by a bank loan. Datuk Paul Wong explained this was a significant investment for the Crown Group and that a further RM 2 million has since been spent on capital expenditure to ensure it meets the exceptionally high standards of the Group. Datuk Paul Wong has invited the entire audit team to travel to Melbourne for the opening of the hotel in June 2020 as his guests. He has also assured the team will be treated very well while there.

Valuation of the hotel properties

The group policy is to value Land and Buildings at fair value. The calculation of fair value and the allocation of fair value to Land and Buildings requires significant judgement. Datuk Paul Wong confirmed professional valuation experts were appointed to value Land and Buildings at 31 December 2019. Land and Buildings at that date were valued at RM 110 million, representing a revaluation increase of RM 12 million.

Loans and Borrowings
During the financial year to 31 December 2019, the Group borrowed RM 10,500,000 in order to finance the purchase of the Aston, and to complete the renovation work required. The loan is repayable over 10 years and the Group must adhere to strict loan covenants. The bank requires the Group to provide management accounts on a quarterly basis, if a loan covenant is breached, the loan may be due for repayment immediately. Lisa Goh has informed you that the group is also struggling to ensure management accounts for the quarter ended 31 December 2019 will be submitted within the allocated timeframe. The amount of interest paid was extremely significant

Bonus
During the year, a new bonus scheme was introduced for both managers and directors for all the hotel within the group in order to increase revenue. The bonus is directly linked to revenue.

Advance payment
Advance deposits of 50% are collected for those booking for conferences and wedding packages.

Hotel Belux
The hotel Belux is one of the biggest in the Group, and contributes 25% of total revenue is located in Singapore. Although revenue has increased in 2019, profit has fallen significantly due to a number of “special offers” in both accommodation rates and the restaurant. Datuk Paul Wong believes the main causes for this fall are reduced gross margins (due to the successful uptake of the various special offer promotions during the year) and increasing costs (mainly driven by payroll). The number of special offers were approved by management in a bid to counter the tough economic environment within which the hotel operates and thereby increase revenue.

Required:
(i) Identify and explain to the audit partner SEVEN (7) key audit risks in respect of Crown Group.
(ii) Describe the matters Morline & Co should consider in the context of ISA 620 in order to evaluate the adequacy of the expert’s work in relation to engaging the services of a property expert to value Land and Buildings.
(iii) Evaluate the ethical issues(s) if any in respect of the Crown Group audit engagement and recommend appropriate safeguard(s).

In: Finance