An amusement park, whose customer set is made up of two markets, adults and children, has developed demand schedules as follows: Price ($) Quantity Adults Children 5 15 20 6 14 18 7 13 16 8 12 14 9 11 12 10 10 10 11 9 8 12 8 6 13 7 4 14 6 2 The marginal operating cost of each unit of quantity is $5. Because marginal cost is a constant, so is average variable cost. Ignore fixed costs. The owners of the amusement part want to maximize profits. Calculate the price, quantity, and profit if: The amusement park charges a different price in each market. The amusement park charges the same price in the two markets combined. Explain the difference in the profit realized under the two situations.
In: Economics
A study examines whether an enriched vs. normal rearing environment changes social behavior in rats. Two rats from each of eight litters are randomly assigned to an enriched vs standard environment. The scores of their social behavior are assessed by a standard rating scale, and are as follows:
| Litter # | Enriched Environment | Standard Environment | |||
| 1 | 23 | 24 | |||
| 2 | 19 | 26 | |||
| 3 | 26 | 19 | |||
| 4 | 20 | 18 | |||
| 5 | 35 | 30 | |||
| 6 | 40 | 36 | |||
| 7 | 25 | 20 | |||
| 8 | 28 | 21 |
a) Conduct a matched-pair t test to test the null hypothesis that the mean difference in sociability equals 0.
b)The researcher conducted a matched-pair t test because she anticipated that the scores of rats reared in the same litter are not independent of one another. Test this hypothesis by computing the Pearson correlation between the enriched and standard scores and whether it is significantly different from 0.
In: Statistics and Probability
In: Math
Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO
The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year:
| Jan. 1 | Inventory | 4,000 units at $40 |
| Apr. 19 | Sale | 2,500 units |
| June 30 | Purchase | 4,500 units at $44 |
| Sept. 2 | Sale | 5,000 units |
| Nov. 15 | Purchase | 2,000 units at $46 |
The firm maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the first-in, first-out method. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
| Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold FIFO Method |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purchases | Cost of Goods Sold | Inventory | |||||||
| Date | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
| Jan. 1 | ? | ? | ? | ||||||
| Apr. 19 | 2500 | 40 | 100,000 | ? | ? | ? | |||
| June 30 | 4500 | 44 | 198000 | ? | ? | ? | |||
| ? | ? | ? | |||||||
| Sept. 2 | 1500 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||
| 3500 | ? | ? | |||||||
| Nov. 15 | 2000 | 46 | 92000 | ? | ? | ? | |||
| ? | ? | ? | |||||||
| Dec. 31 | Balances | ? | ? | ||||||
In: Accounting
Use the following
information about a hypothetical government security dealer named
J.P. Groman. (Market yields are in parentheses; amounts are in
millions.)
| Assets | Liabilities and Equity | |||||||
| Cash | $ | 22 | Overnight repos | $ | 213 | |||
| 1-month T-bills (7.17%) | 99 | Subordinated debt | ||||||
| 3-month T-bills (7.37%) | 99 | 7-year fixed (8.67%) | 162 | |||||
| 2-year T-notes (7.62%) | 62 | |||||||
| 8-year T-notes (9.08%) | 112 | |||||||
| 5-year munis (floating rate) (8.32% reset every six months) | 37 | Equity | 56 | |||||
| Total | $ | 431 | Total | $ | 431 | |||
a. What is the repricing or funding gap if the
planning period is 30 days? 91 days? 2 years? (Recall that cash is
a non-interest-earning asset.)
b. What is the impact over the next 30 days on net
interest income if all interest rates rise by 50 basis
points?
c. The following one-year runoffs are expected:
$11 million for two-year T-notes, $21 million for the eight-year
T-notes. What is the one-year repricing gap?
d. If runoffs are considered, what is the effect
on net interest income at year-end if interest rates rise by 50
basis points?
In: Finance
A study of the effect of television commercials on 12-year-old children measured their attention span, in seconds. The commercials were for clothes, food, and toys.
| Clothes | Food | Toys |
| 20 | 33 | 55 |
| 24 | 43 | 53 |
| 35 | 34 | 40 |
| 35 | 50 | 44 |
| 28 | 47 | 63 |
| 31 | 42 | 53 |
| 17 | 34 | 48 |
| 31 | 43 | 58 |
| 20 | 57 | 47 |
| 47 | 51 | |
| 44 | 51 | |
| 54 | ||
Click here for the Excel Data File
In: Statistics and Probability
Cain Components manufactures and distributes various plumbing products used in homes and other buildings. Over time, the production staff has noticed that products they considered easy to make were difficult to sell at margins considered reasonable, while products that seemed to take a lot of staff time were selling well despite recent price increases. A summer intern has suggested that the cost system might be providing misleading information.
The controller decided that a good summer project for the intern would be to develop, in one self-contained area of the plant, an alternative cost system with which to compare the current system. The intern identified the following cost pools and, after discussion with some plant personnel, appropriate cost drivers for each pool. There were:
| Cost Pools | Costs | Activity Drivers | |
| Receiving | $ | 600,000 | Direct material cost |
| Manufacturing | 5,500,000 | Machine-hours | |
| Machine setup | 900,000 | Production runs | |
| Shipping | 1,000,000 | Units shipped | |
In this particular area, Cain produces two of its many products: Standard and Deluxe. The following are data for production for the latest full year of operations.
| Products | ||||||
| Standard | Deluxe | |||||
| Total direct material costs | $ | 185,000 | $ | 215,000 | ||
| Total direct labor costs | $ | 650,000 | $ | 370,000 | ||
| Total machine-hours | 126,000 | 124,000 | ||||
| Total number of setups | 135 | 65 | ||||
| Total pounds of material | 12,000 | 15,000 | ||||
| Total direct labor-hours | 6,600 | 4,350 | ||||
| Number of units produced and shipped | 12,000 | 13,000 | ||||
Problem 9-62 (Algo) Activity-Based Costing and Predetermined Overhead Rates (LO 9-3, 5, 6)
Required:
a. The current cost accounting system charges overhead to products based on machine-hours. What unit product costs will be reported for the two products if the current cost system continues to be used?
b. The intern suggests an ABC system using the cost drivers identified above. What unit product costs will be reported for the two products if the ABC system is used?
In: Accounting
|
A manufacturer produces both a deluxe and a standard model of an automatic sander designed for home use. Selling prices obtained from a sample of retail outlets follow.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
any help with this problem would be awesome
In: Statistics and Probability
An insurance company has compiled the accompanying data relating the age of drivers and the accident rate (the probability of being involved in an accident during a 1-year period) for drivers within that group. Age Group Insured Drivers (%) Accident Rate (%) Under 25 16 5.5 25–44 40 3.5 45–64 30 2 65 and over 14 5 What is the probability of the following? (Round all answers to two decimal places.) (a) An insured driver selected at random will be involved in an accident during a particular 1-year period. (b) An insured driver selected at random who is involved in an accident is under 25.
In: Statistics and Probability
The Garrison Company manufactures two products: Oxy Cleaner and
Sonic Cleaner. The costs and revenues are as follows:
| Oxy Cleaner | Sonic Cleaner | |||||
| Sales Price | $ | 75 | $ | 44 | ||
| Variable cost per unit | 40 | 21 | ||||
Total demand for Oxy is 10,000 units and for Sonic is 6,000 units.
Machine time is a scarce resource. During the year, 50,000 machine
hours are available. Oxy requires 4 machine hours per unit, while
Sonic requires 2.5 machine hours per unit.
What is the maximum contribution margin Garrison can achieve during
a year?
$444,250.
$1,014,000.
$488,000.
$855,500.
In: Accounting