The following partially completed process cost summary describes
the July production activities of Ashad Company. Its production
output is sent to its warehouse for shipping. All direct materials
are added to products when processing begins. Beginning work in
process inventory is 20% complete with respect to
conversion.
| Equivalent Units of Production | Direct Materials | Conversion | ||||
| Units transferred out | 37,500 | EUP | 37,500 | EUP | ||
| Units of ending work in process | 2,000 | EUP | 1,200 | EUP | ||
| Equivalent units of production | 39,500 | EUP | 38,700 | EUP | ||
| Costs per EUP | Direct Materials | Conversion | ||||||
| Costs of beginning work in process | $ | 13,450 | $ | 1,860 | ||||
| Costs incurred this period | 440,800 | 238,080 | ||||||
| Total costs | $ | 454,250 | $ | 239,940 | ||||
| Units in beginning work in process (all completed during July) | 1,500 |
| Units started this period | 38,000 |
| Units completed and transferred out | 37,500 |
| Units in ending work in process | 2,000 |
Exercise 16-12 Weighted average: Completing a process cost summary LO C3
Prepare its process cost summary using the weighted-average method. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.)
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In: Accounting
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
The following partially completed process cost summary describes
the July production activities of Ashad Company. Its production
output is sent to its warehouse for shipping. All direct materials
are added to products when processing begins. Beginning work in
process inventory is 20% complete with respect to
conversion.
| Equivalent Units of Production | Direct Materials | Conversion | ||||
| Units transferred out | 37,500 | EUP | 37,500 | EUP | ||
| Units of ending work in process | 2,000 | EUP | 1,200 | EUP | ||
| Equivalent units of production | 39,500 | EUP | 38,700 | EUP | ||
| Costs per EUP | Direct Materials | Conversion | ||||||
| Costs of beginning work in process | $ | 13,450 | $ | 1,860 | ||||
| Costs incurred this period | 440,800 | 238,080 | ||||||
| Total costs | $ | 454,250 | $ | 239,940 | ||||
| Units in beginning work in process (all completed during July) | 1,500 |
| Units started this period | 38,000 |
| Units completed and transferred out | 37,500 |
| Units in ending work in process | 2,000 |
Exercise 16-12 Weighted average: Completing a process cost summary LO C3
Prepare its process cost summary using the weighted-average method. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.)
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In: Accounting
The following partially completed process cost summary describes the July production activities of Ashad Company. Its production output is sent to its warehouse for shipping. All direct materials are added to products when processing begins. Beginning work in process inventory is 20% complete with respect to conversion.
| Equivalent Units of Production | Direct Materials | Conversion | ||||
| Units transferred out | 35,000 | EUP | 35,000 | EUP | ||
| Units of ending work in process | 2,500 | EUP | 1,500 | EUP | ||
| Equivalent units of production | 37,500 | EUP | 36,500 | EUP | ||
| Costs per EUP | Direct Materials | Conversion | ||||||
| Costs of beginning work in process | $ | 18,450 | $ | 2,280 | ||||
| Costs incurred this period | 394,050 | 205,770 | ||||||
| Total costs | $ | 412,500 | $ | 208,050 | ||||
| Units in beginning work in process (all completed during July) | 2,000 |
| Units started this period | 35,500 |
| Units completed and transferred out | 35,000 |
| Units in ending work in process | 2,500 |
Prepare its process cost summary using the weighted-average
method. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.
)
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Cost of goods manufactured
Costs incurred this period
Costs of beginning work in process
Raw material purchases
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
Relevant Range and Fixed and Variable Costs
Child Play Inc. manufactures electronic toys within a relevant range of 72,000 to 114,000 toys per year. Within this range, the following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared:
Complete the cost schedule below. When computing the cost per unit, round to two decimal places. Round all other values to the nearest dollar.
| Toys produced | 72,000 | 91,200 | 114,000 |
| Total costs: | |||
| Total variable costs | $24,480 | d. $ | j. $ |
| Total fixed costs | 27,360 | e. | k. |
| Total costs | $51,840 | f. $ | l. $ |
| Cost per unit: | |||
| Variable cost per unit | a. $ | g. $ | m. $ |
| Fixed cost per unit | b. | h. | n. |
| Total cost per unit | c. $ | i. $ | o. $ |
In: Accounting
Relevant Range and Fixed and Variable Costs
Vogel Inc. manufactures memory chips for electronic toys within a relevant range of 128,000 to 200,000 memory chips per year. Within this range, the following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared:
Complete the cost schedule below. When computing the cost per unit, round to two decimal places. Round all other values to the nearest dollar.
| Memory chips produced | 128,000 | 160,000 | 200,000 |
| Total costs: | |||
| Total variable costs | $57,600 | d. $ | j. $ |
| Total fixed costs | 64,000 | e. | k. |
| Total costs | $121,600 | f. $ | l. $ |
| Cost per unit | |||
| Variable cost per unit | a. $ | g. $ | m. $ |
| Fixed cost per unit | b. | h. | n. |
| Total cost per unit | c. $ | i. $ | o. $ |
In: Accounting
find the values missing from the table below, and then create two (2) graphs for an individual price-taking firm that produces t-shirts, utilizing both the Marginal Revenue/Marginal Cost approach and the Total Revenue/Total Cost approach.
The graphs should depict the effect of a change in consumer demographics that increases demand for hairnets and increases the market price to $24.
1. Create a graph (Graph 1) showing the starting conditions using the Marginal Revenue/Marginal Cost approach; correctly label all axes, curves, points, prices, and quantities.
2. Create a graph (Graph 2) next to your first graph showing the starting conditions using the Total Revenue/Total Cost approach; correctly label all axes, curves, points, prices, and quantities.
3. Calculate and indicate on Graph 1 the firm’s economic profit/loss at the original profit-maximizing quantity and market price using the Marginal Revenue/Marginal Cost Approach.
4. Calculate and indicate on Graph 2 the firm’s economic profit/loss at the original profit-maximizing quantity and market price using the Total Revenue/Total Cost approach.
5. On Graph 1, shift the relevant curve(s) from the change in consumer demographics.
6. On Graph 2, shift the relevant curve(s) from the change in consumer demographics.
7. Calculate and indicate on Graph 1 the firm’s economic profit/loss at the new profit-maximizing quantity and market price.
8. Calculate and indicate on Graph 2 the firm’s economic profit/loss at the new profit-maximizing quantity and market price using the Total Revenue/Total Cost approach.
|
Output (q) |
TFC |
TVC |
TC |
MC |
ATC |
AVC |
Price 1 |
MR1 |
TR1 |
MR2 |
TR2 |
|
0 |
50 |
0 |
50 |
----- |
----- |
----- |
19 |
--- |
--- |
||
|
1 |
65 |
19 |
|||||||||
|
2 |
25 |
10 |
37.5 |
12.5 |
19 |
||||||
|
3 |
84 |
19 |
|||||||||
|
4 |
42 |
8 |
23 |
10.5 |
19 |
||||||
|
5 |
102 |
19 |
|||||||||
|
6 |
64 |
12 |
19 |
10.67 |
19 |
||||||
|
7 |
129 |
19 |
|||||||||
|
8 |
98 |
19 |
18.5 |
12.25 |
19 |
||||||
|
9 |
172 |
19 |
|||||||||
|
10 |
152 |
30 |
20.2 |
15.2 |
19 |
In: Economics
find the values missing from the table below, and then create two (2) graphs for an individual price-taking firm that produces t-shirts, utilizing both the Marginal Revenue/Marginal Cost approach and the Total Revenue/Total Cost approach.
The graphs should depict the effect of a change in consumer demographics that increases demand for hairnets and increases the market price to $24.
1. Create a graph (Graph 1) showing the starting conditions using the Marginal Revenue/Marginal Cost approach; correctly label all axes, curves, points, prices, and quantities.
2. Create a graph (Graph 2) next to your first graph showing the starting conditions using the Total Revenue/Total Cost approach; correctly label all axes, curves, points, prices, and quantities.
3. Calculate and indicate on Graph 1 the firm’s economic profit/loss at the original profit-maximizing quantity and market price using the Marginal Revenue/Marginal Cost Approach.
4. Calculate and indicate on Graph 2 the firm’s economic profit/loss at the original profit-maximizing quantity and market price using the Total Revenue/Total Cost approach.
5. On Graph 1, shift the relevant curve(s) from the change in consumer demographics.
6. On Graph 2, shift the relevant curve(s) from the change in consumer demographics.
7. Calculate and indicate on Graph 1 the firm’s economic profit/loss at the new profit-maximizing quantity and market price.
8. Calculate and indicate on Graph 2 the firm’s economic profit/loss at the new profit-maximizing quantity and market price using the Total Revenue/Total Cost approach.
|
Output (q) |
TFC |
TVC |
TC |
MC |
ATC |
AVC |
Price 1 |
MR1 |
TR1 |
MR2 |
TR2 |
|
0 |
50 |
0 |
50 |
----- |
----- |
----- |
19 |
--- |
--- |
||
|
1 |
65 |
19 |
|||||||||
|
2 |
25 |
10 |
37.5 |
12.5 |
19 |
||||||
|
3 |
84 |
19 |
|||||||||
|
4 |
42 |
8 |
23 |
10.5 |
19 |
||||||
|
5 |
102 |
19 |
|||||||||
|
6 |
64 |
12 |
19 |
10.67 |
19 |
||||||
|
7 |
129 |
19 |
|||||||||
|
8 |
98 |
19 |
18.5 |
12.25 |
19 |
||||||
|
9 |
172 |
19 |
|||||||||
|
10 |
152 |
30 |
20.2 |
15.2 |
19 |
In: Economics
a. The marginal cost (MC) is the change in the TC for a unit change in output; that is, it is the rate of change of the TC with respect to output. (Technically, it is the derivative of the TC with respect to X, the output.) Derive this function from regression (5.32).
b. The average variable cost (AVC) is the total variable cost (TVC) divided by the total output. Derive the AVC function from regression (5.32).
c. The average cost (AC) of production is the TC of production divided by total output. For the function given in regression (5.32), derive the AC function.
d. Plot the various cost curves previously derived and confirm that they resemble the stylized textbook cost curves.
For Information: Refer to the cubic total cost (TC) function given in Eq. (5.32).
In: Economics
a. The marginal cost (MC) is the change in the TC for a unit change in output; that is, it is the rate of change of the TC with respect to output. (Technically, it is the derivative of the TC with respect to X, the output.) Derive this function from regression (5.32).
b. The average variable cost (AVC) is the total variable cost (TVC) divided by the total output. Derive the AVC function from regression (5.32).
c. The average cost (AC) of production is the TC of production divided by total output. For the function given in regression (5.32), derive the AC function.
d. Plot the various cost curves previously derived and confirm that they resemble the stylized textbook cost curves.
For Information: Refer to the cubic total cost (TC) function given in Eq. (5.32).
In: Economics