Q4.(15) One random sample of the height of one type of tree was recorded. 7, 9 ,10, 7 ,12 ,10, 8, 13 ,15, 9 1.(5) Apply the backward empirical rule to check normality of the data, and conclude if any evidence of non-normality. 2) Assume the height of the tree is normal, calculate the 99% two-sided confidence interval for the true population average height. 3.(5) Assume that we know the population variance σ2=9, and we request the bound on the error of estimation of 99% confidence interval to be 2, find the minimum sample size n.
In: Statistics and Probability
Consider a small town, with two restaurants: a tapas bar and a bistro. Both restaurants have a set menu and the cost of serving each customer is $8 for both restaurants. Tapas bar chooses its price for the menu denoted by Pt, and bistro chooses its price for the menu denoted by Pb. Both restaurants are trying to maximize their profits. Tapas bar faces the demand curve Qt = 44 − 2Pt + Pb and bistro faces the demand curve Qb = 44 − 2Pb + Pt.
a) Write down the profit function of the tapas bar.
b) Write down the profit function of the bistro.
c) Find the best reply function of the tapas bar.
d) Find the best reply function of the bistro.
e) Find the Nash equilibrium using the best reply functions you derived in part c and d.
f) Draw the best reply functions you found in part c and d in the same graph. Show the Nash 2 equilibrium on your graph.
g) Does the Nash equilibrium you found generate the highest possible total profits (that is the sum of profits of the tapas bar and the profits of the bistro) for the two firms? If so, argue why this is the case. If not, argue why this is not the case and find the point that generates the highest possible total profits for the two firms.
In: Economics
Mindy Lee was a software engineer who worked for a company that is known for its inventory management software suite. She specialized in designing interfaces that help a business migrate its inventory data to cloud computing. Mindy has loved the Internet since her school years; she used email and browsers before any other kid in her class. She books all her travel arrangements online, including flights, car rentals and hotel rooms. Mindy has inherited money and invested in a small hotel, the Sunrise, a 140-room independent, limited service midscale property. She has 80% ownership and her silent partner owns the other 20%, allowing Mindy total control in operating decisions. The hotel has a lot of potential, as the area in which it is located is popular with tourists. There are two similar hotels nearby. Over the years, however, it has struggled to gain market share. The previous owner, an old hotelier, had refused to consider a franchise agreement, hoping to compete on service quality and reputation. The average annual occupancy at the Sunrise for the last two years (prior to Mindy’s ownership) was 40%. The average rate for the last two years (prior to Mindy’s ownership) was $130. Mindy doesn’t pretend to know how to run a hotel’s daily operations, but is convinced that she can boost sales by embracing OTAs to sell her rooms. She pins her high hopes on working with Expedia. After her first two quarters (6 months) of being in charge, monthly occupancy has averaged 70%-a significant improvement. The hotel’s CPOR (cost per occupied room) is unchanged, at $40. Her ranking on Expedia has the hotel on the first page for guest searches. Overall hotel ADR however, has dropped significantly to $110, even before Expedia’s 25% margin is factored in. As agreed with the Expedia Market Manager, the hotel is selling its rooms at a lower rate on Expedia vs. their own website (Sunrise.com), for additional exposure. Almost all rooms are now being booked on Expedia. Even regular guests no longer use the Sunrise website.
Using case study format (see rubric), address the situation. Your submission should be 2 pages, double spaced, not including references and cover page. Here are some points to consider / incorporate: Rate parity, positioning vs comp set, distribution costs, conversion to Brand.com, service levels, ADR vs. RevPAR, GOPPAR.
As a consultant, brought in to make recommendations, what do you think Mindy should do, and why?
In: Computer Science
The town of Cleanville lies next to a lake, which the residents of the town use for fishing, boating, and other recreational activities. Last year, two firms, Filth Inc. and Sludge Inc., built factories on the other side of the lake and have been dumping trash into it. Although some of the trash will dissipate naturally, the amount of trash the two firms emit is too much for the lake to handle. Right now, each firm dumps 40 pounds of trash in the lake each year (total of 80 pounds). Environmental scientists in Cleanville estimate that the lake can handle only 30 pounds of trash per year. The table below reports the marginal costs to the two firms of reducing trash.
| Pounds reduced | Filth Inc.’s marginal costs (in $1,000s) | Sludge Inc.’s marginal costs (in $1,000s) |
| 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 10 | 4 | 10 |
| 15 | 6 | 13 |
| 20 | 8 | 16 |
| 25 | 10 | 19 |
| 30 | 12 | 22 |
| 35 | 14 | 25 |
| 40 | 16 | 28 |
The marginal cost numbers tell us how much it would cost to reduce the marginal five pounds of trash. Therefore, Filth Inc.'s marginal cost of reducing the first 5 pounds is $2,000 and the next 5 pounds $4,000. Therefore, the total cost to reduce 10 pounds is $6,000.
Suppose the city council agrees with the scientists' estimates and orders each firm to reduce trash by 25 pounds. The total cost to reduce this amount of trash is $
.
Suppose that after taking your economics course you visit Cleanville and hear about the city council's solution to reducing the trash. You think to yourself, “Haven’t these people learned some basic economics and the Coase theorem?" You gather some data, crunch some numbers, and go to the next city council meeting. You tell them that they should give each firm three permits. Each permit allows the firm to emit 5 pounds per year. Each firm can therefore emit 15 pounds per year, which means they would have to reduce the amount of trash they emit by 25 pounds.
One of the council members raises his hand and asks, "But that's what our proposal does. How is yours any different?"
You answer, "What makes my proposal different is that we allow the firms to buy or sell these permits." The city council is amazed at your insight and comments how much you learned in your econ class. They realize that after your proposal has been put into place, the total cost of getting rid of the 50 pounds of trash will fall to $
, the lowest total cost possible.
Let’s see how the drop in total costs will come about. Filth Inc. and Sludge Inc. each start with three permits. If a firm does not buy a permit or sell one of its permits, it would need to reduce trash by 25 pounds. If it sells a permit, it would have to get rid of more trash, and if it buys a permit, it would have to get rid of less.
| Pounds reduced | Filth Inc.’s marginal costs (in $1,000s) | Sludge Inc.’s marginal costs (in $1,000s) |
| 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 10 | 4 | 10 |
| 15 | 6 | 13 |
| 20 | 8 | 16 |
| 25 | 10 | 19 |
| 30 | 12 | 22 |
| 35 | 14 | 25 |
| 40 | 16 | 28 |
Hector Sludge, the owner of Sludge Inc., calls Jordan Filth and tells her he has an offer she can't refuse (a little trash humor): "I will buy one of your permits for $14,000."
In: Economics
For the data set shown below
x y
20 98
30 95
40 91
50 83
60 70
(a) Use technology to find the estimates of β0 and β1.
β0≈b0equals=114.60
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
β1≈b1=−0.68
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
(b) Use technology to compute the standard error, the point estimate for σ.
Se=__?__
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
In: Statistics and Probability
Design and implement a function which has one input parameter which is a number which is greater than 50, called num. Then the function will create a dictionary whose keys are 2 and 3 and 4 and 5 and 6 and 7 and 8 and 9. Then the function calculates the values for each of the above keys. The value for a key is all the numbers between 2 and input “num” that are divisible by the key. The function eventually will print the result. - Hint: Use a dictionary whose values are lists. - Example: num = 20 2: [2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20] 3: [3,6,9,12,15,18] 4: [4,8,12,16,20] 5: [5,10,15,20] 6: [6,12,18] 7: [7, 14] 8: [8, 16] 9: [9, 18]. write a python program for this question. use main function.
In: Computer Science
Terri Vogel, an amateur motorcycle racer, averages 129.71
seconds per 2.5 mile lap (in a seven-lap race) with a standard
deviation of 2.28 seconds. The distribution of her race times is
normally distributed. We are interested in one of her randomly
selected laps.
A)Find the percent of her laps that are completed in less than
131 seconds. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
B) The fastest 4% of her laps are under how many seconds? (Round
your answer to two decimal places.)
C)
The middle 80% of her lap times are from ___ seconds to ___
In: Advanced Math
Given the situation as described, discuss the following questions:
|
Estimated Returns on Alternative Investments |
||||||
|
State of Economy |
Probability |
T-Bills |
High-Tech |
Collections |
US Rubber |
Market Portfolio |
|
Recession |
0.1 |
8% |
-22% |
28% |
10% |
-13% |
|
Below Average |
0.2 |
8 |
-2 |
14.7 |
-10 |
1 |
|
Average |
0.4 |
8 |
20 |
0 |
7 |
15 |
|
Above Average |
0.2 |
8 |
35 |
-10 |
45 |
29 |
|
Boom |
0.1 |
8 |
50 |
-20 |
30 |
43 |
In: Accounting
Compare and contrast prejudice and discrimination, offering one to two similarities (comparisons) and one to two differences (contrasts). Robert Merton's diagram about prejudice and discrimination contains four cells: active bigot, timid bigot, fair-weather liberal, all-weather liberal. For each cell, define and give an example of a person who fits the category. In your view, which type is the most dangerous for society, and why?
In: Psychology
Consider the following table:
| SS | DF | MS | Test Statistic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Among Treatments | 2672.05 | |||
| Error | ? | 13 | 346.31 | |
| Total | 18 |
Step 1 of 8 : Calculate the sum of squares among treatments. Please round your answer to two decimal places.
Step 2 of 8: Calculate the degrees of freedom among treatments.
Step 3 of 8: Calculate the mean square among treatments. Please round your answer to two decimal places.
step 4 of 8 Calculate the F-value. Please round your answer to two decimal places.
step 5 of 8 What is the sum of squares of sample means about the grand mean? Please round your answer to two decimal places.
Step 6 of 8: What is the variation of the individual measurements about their respective means? Please round your answer to two decimal places.
Step 7 of 8: What is the critical value of F ? Please round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
Step 8 of 8: Is F significant
Calculate the sum of squares of experimental error. Please round your answer to two decimal places.
In: Statistics and Probability