Recent development near Eugene, Oregon, has identified a need for improved access to Interstate 5 at one location. Civil engineers and public planners are considering three alternative access plans. Benefits are estimated for the public in general; disbenefits primarily affect some local proprietors who will see traffic pattern changes as undesirable. Costs are monetary for construction and upkeep, and savings are a reduction in cost of those operations today that will not be necessary in the future. All figures are relative to the present situation, retention of which is still an alternative, and are annualized over the 20-year planning horizon.
|
Alternative |
A |
B |
C |
| Benefits | $240,000 | $370,000 | $470,000 |
| Disbenefits | $37,000 | $69,000 | $102,000 |
| Costs | $155,000 | $244,000 | $327,000 |
| Savings | $15,000 | $31,000 | $42,000 |
A)What is the B/C ratio for each of these alternatives?
Alternative A:
Alternative B:
Alternative C:
B) Using incremental B/C ratio analysis, which alternative should be selected?
a and b, or b and c, or a and c, or all , or a, or b, or c?
Please show the ratios used to make your decision:
Comparison 1: C-DN, or A-DN, or B-DN
Ratio:
Comparison 2: C-B, or, A-C or, DN-C or, B-A or, DN-B, or
DN-A Ratio:
Comparison 3: C-B or DN-C or A-DN or A-B or C-DN Ratio:
C)Determine the value of B – C for each alternative.
Alternative A: $
Alternative B: $
Alternative C: $
In: Finance
Carlo and Anita make mailboxes and toys in their craft shop near Lincoln. Each mailbox requires 1 hour of work from Carlo and 2 hours from Anita. Each toy requires
1 hour of work from Carlo and 1 hour from Anita. Carlo cannot work more than 5 hours per week and Anita cannot work more than 8 hours per week. If each mailbox sells for $8 and each toy sells for $12?, then how many of each should they make to maximize their? revenue? What is their maximum? revenue?
Carlo and Anita should make _mailboxes and _toys. Their maximum revenue is _?$.
In: Economics
Case Study: Global Healthcare Public Policy Imagine that in the near future, the global community has been wracked by successive crises including economic upheaval, severe food and water shortages, and attacks on human dignity. In response, nationwide grassroots movements of young people have elected members of congress and parliament who support restoring leadership throughout the world in the areas of health, freedom, and human rights. Groundswells invoking liberty and justice are sweeping Europe, Africa, South America, Oceania, and the United States. Prompted by this worldwide atmosphere of new hope, the United Nations is convening a World Congress of Present and Future Human Flourishing. Conference sessions will focus on the right to healthcare, health disparities/health inequities, emerging infectious diseases, food and water security, and mechanisms for global environmental and climate governance.
Ethical Analysis
1. Discuss the role of the principles of biomedical ethics in helping to establish a robust global healthcare community capable of providing services to all those in need.
2.Analyze the persistence of global undernutrition and poverty from the perspective of the biomedical ethical principles of autonomy and justice. Describe two global public policy solutions to meaningfully influence these social determinants of health.
3. Analyze the importance of helping to ensure optimal maternal and newborn health from the perspective of the biomedical ethical principles of autonomy and justice. Describe two global public policy solutions to meaningfully impact these social determinants of health.
In: Nursing
Wally’s Widget Company (WWC) incorporated near the end of 2011. Operations began in January of 2012. WWC prepares adjusting entries and financial statements at the end of each month. Balances in the accounts at the end of January are as follows: Cash $ 20,270 Unearned Revenue (30 units) $ 4,900 Accounts Receivable $ 11,300 Accounts Payable (Jan Rent) $ 2,400 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ (1,450) Notes Payable $ 15,500 Inventory (35 units) $ 3,150 Contributed Capital $ 6,100 Retained Earnings – Feb 1, 2012 $ 4,370 • WWC establishes a policy that it will sell inventory at $160 per unit. • In January, WWC received a $4,900 advance for 30 units, as reflected in Unearned Revenue. • WWC’s February 1 inventory balance consisted of 35 units at a total cost of $3,150. • WWC’s note payable accrues interest at a 12% annual rate. • WWC will use the FIFO inventory method and record COGS on a perpetual basis. February Transactions 02/01 Included in WWC’s February 1 Accounts Receivable balance is a $1,700 account due from Kit Kat, a WWC customer. Kit Kat is having cash flow problems and cannot pay its balance at this time. WWC arranges with Kit Kat to convert the $1,700 balance to a note, and Kit Kat signs a 6-month note, at 9% annual interest. The principal and all interest will be due and payable to WWC on August 1, 2012. 02/02 WWC paid a $600 insurance premium covering the month of February. The amount paid is recorded directly as an expense. 02/05 An additional 150 units of inventory are purchased on account by WWC for $11,250 – terms 2/15, n30. 02/05 WWC paid Federal Express $300 to have the 150 units of inventory delivered overnight. Delivery occurred on 02/06. 02/10 Sales of 120 units of inventory occurred during the period of 02/07 – 02/10. The sales terms are 2/10, net 30. 02/15 The 30 units that were paid for in advance and recorded in January are delivered to the customer. 02/15 15 units of the inventory that had been sold on 2/10 are returned to WWC. The units are not damaged and can be resold. Therefore, they are returned to inventory. Assume the units returned are from the 2/05 purchase. 02/16 WWC pays the first 2 weeks wages to the employees. The total paid is $1,900. 02/17 Paid in full the amount owed for the 2/05 purchase of inventory. WWC records purchase discounts in the current period rather than as a reduction of inventory costs. 02/18 Wrote off a customer’s account in the amount of $1,550. 02/19 $4,800 of rent for January and February was paid. Because all of the rent will soon expire, the February portion of the payment is charged directly to expense. 02/19 Collected $9,100 of customers’ Accounts Receivable. Of the $9,100, the discount was taken by customers on $6,000 of account balances; therefore WWC received less than $9,100. 02/26 WWC recovered $510 cash from the customer whose account had previously been written off (see 02/18). 02/27 A $500 utility bill for February arrived. It is due on March 15 and will be paid then. 02/28 WWC declared and paid a $550 cash dividend. Adjusting Entries: 02/29 Record the $1,900 employee salary that is owed but will be paid March 1. 02/29 WWC decides to use the aging method to estimate uncollectible accounts. WWC determines 8% of the ending balance is the appropriate end of February estimate of uncollectible accounts. 02/29 Record February interest expense accrued on the note payable. 02/29 Record one month’s interest earned Kit Kat’s note (see 02/01).
WWC decides to use the aging method to estimate uncollectible accounts. WWC determines 8% of the ending balance is the appropriate end of February estimate of uncollectible accounts.
In: Accounting
A penguin has decided to jump between two small icebergs floating in the ocean near Antarctica. You may neglect water resistance and treat the motion of the icebergs relative to the water as frictionless. At the beginning of the problem all are at rest with respect to each other. The penguin runs and jumps off the first iceberg and land on the second, where it comes to rest relative to the second iceberg. The mass of the penguin is mp. The two icebergs each have a mass of mice. The penguin jumps with a speed of vp at an angle γp.Find the final relative speed of the two icebergs.
In: Physics
Natalie owns a condominium near Cocoa Beach in Florida. This
year, she incurs the following expenses in connection with her
condo:
| Insurance | $ | 990 |
| Advertising expense | 615 | |
| Mortgage interest | 6,500 | |
| Property taxes | 1,000 | |
| Repairs & maintenance | 930 | |
| Utilities | 710 | |
| Depreciation | 11,050 | |
During the year, Natalie rented out the condo for 79 days,
receiving $26,000 of gross income. She personally used the condo
for 43 days during her vacation. Natalie's itemized deduction for
nonrental taxes is less than $10,000 by more than the property
taxes allocated to the rental use of the property.
Assume Natalie uses the Tax Court method of allocating expenses to rental use of the property. Assume 366 days in the current year. (Do not round apportionment ratio. Round all other dollar values to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
a. What is the total amount of for AGI (rental) deductions Natalie may deduct in the current year related to the condo (assuming she itemizes deductions before considering deductions associated with the condo)?
b. What is the total amount of itemized deductions Natalie may deduct in the current year related to the condo?
c. If Natalie’s basis in the condo at the beginning of the year was $192,000, what is her basis in the condo at the end of the year?
d. Assume that gross rental revenue was $3,200 (rather than $26,000). What amount of for AGI deductions may Natalie deduct in the current year related to the condo?
In: Accounting
Alexa owns a condominium near Cocoa Beach in Florida. This year, she incurs the following expenses in connection with her condo:
| Insurance | $ | 3,600 |
| Mortgage interest | 10,650 | |
| Property taxes | 2,650 | |
| Repairs & maintenance | 630 | |
| Utilities | 3,200 | |
| Depreciation |
17,300 |
During the year, Alexa rented out the condo for 130 days. Alexa’s AGI from all sources other than the rental property is $200,000. Unless otherwise specified, Alexa has no sources of passive income.
Assume that in addition to renting the condo for 130 days, Alexa uses the condo for eight days of personal use. Also assume that Alexa receives $38,750 of gross rental receipts and her itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction before considering expenses associated with the condo. Answer the following questions: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Note that the home is considered to be a nonresidence with rental use.
a. What is the total amount of for AGI deductions relating to the condo that Alexa may deduct in the current year? Assume she uses the IRS method of allocating expenses between rental and personal days.
b. What is the total amount of from AGI deductions relating to the condo that Alexa may deduct in the current year? Assume she uses the IRS method of allocating expenses between rental and personal days.
In: Accounting
Pastorall Ltd is an Australian
pastoral company. It recently acquired a beef cattle farm near
Gunnedah, New South Wales. The following assumptions
apply:
The company was created as at 1 November 2022; at that
time, 1100 baby cattle (calves) and 700 mature cattle were
acquired. The cost of acquisition for each unit of baby cattle
(calf) and mature cattle is the same as the costs to sell in the
table below
Calves becomes mature after six months.
On 28 February 2023, 500 calves were born.
On 30 May 2023, 900 mature cattle were sold.
The fair value for the baby cattle (calves) and the
mature cattle as well as costs to sell is as follows:
Fair value per baby cattle (calf) per unit
2022- $26
2023-$30
Fair value per mature cattle per unit
2022-$36
2023-$40
Costs to sell or acquisition cost
Auctioneer’s fee
2022-$1.5
2023-2.0
Required
Provide journal entries for the following items
according to the requirement of IAS 41 Agriculture:
Establishment of the cattle farm on 1 November
2022
New born calves on 28 February 2023
Sale of mature cattle on 30 May 2023
The fair value change of the calves and the mature cattle as at 30 June 2023
that is all the data
In: Accounting
|
Will’s Widget Company (WWC) incorporated near the end of 2017. Operations began in January of 2018. WWC prepares adjusting entries and financial statements at the end of each month. Balances in the accounts at the end of January are as follows: |
|
Account Title |
Dr |
Cr |
|
Cash |
21,170 |
|
|
Accounts Receivable |
12,200 |
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
1,750 |
|
|
Inventory (45 units) |
3,825 |
|
|
Unearned Revenue (40 units) |
5,200 |
|
|
Accounts Payable (Jan Rent) |
3,000 |
|
|
Notes Payable |
14,500 |
|
|
Contributed Capital |
6,700 |
|
|
Retained Earnings – Feb 1, 2012 |
6,045 |
Additional Information you need to know about WWC:
|
• |
WWC establishes a policy that it will sell inventory at $165 per unit. |
|
• |
In January, WWC received a $5,200 advance for 40 units, as reflected in Unearned Revenue. |
|
• |
WWC’s February 1 inventory balance consisted of 45 units at a total cost of $3,825. |
|
• |
WWC’s note payable accrues interest at a 12% annual rate. |
|
• |
WWC will use the FIFO inventory method and record COGS on a perpetual basis. |
Below are transactions for February 2018:
|
Record Journal Entries for following transactions: |
|
|
02/01 |
Included in WWC’s February 1 Accounts Receivable balance is a $1,500 account due from Kit Kat, a WWC customer. Kit Kat is having cash flow problems and cannot pay its balance at this time. WWC arranges with Kit Kat to convert the $1,500 balance to a note, and Kit Kat signs a 6-month note, at 9% annual interest. The principal and all interest will be due and payable to WWC on August 1, 2012. |
|
02/02 |
WWC paid a $900 insurance premium covering the month of February. The amount paid is recorded directly as an expense. |
|
02/05 |
An additional 150 units of inventory are purchased on account by WWC for $11,250 – terms 2/15, n30. |
|
02/05 |
WWC paid Federal Express $450 to have the 150 units of inventory delivered overnight. Delivery occurred on 02/06. (Hint--Recall company uses perpetual inventory system, record transportation fees as part of inventory costs—debit to inventory) |
|
02/10 |
Sales of 120 units of inventory occurred during the period of 02/07 – 02/10. The sales terms are 2/10, net 30. (Hint --Recall company follows FIFO. What are the COGS of 120 sold units?) |
|
02/15 |
The 40 units that were paid for in advance and recorded in January are delivered to the customer. (Hint --Recall WWC follows FIFO. What are the COGS of 40 sold units?) |
|
02/15 |
10 units of the inventory that had been sold on 2/10 are returned to WWC. The units are not damaged and can be resold. Therefore, they are returned to inventory. Assume the units returned are from the 2/05 purchase. |
|
02/16 |
WWC pays the first 2 weeks wages to the employees. The total paid is $2,500. |
|
02/17 |
Paid in full the amount owed for the 2/05 purchase of inventory. WWC records purchase discounts as a reduction of inventory costs (credit to inventory). |
|
02/18 |
Wrote off a customer’s account in the amount of $1,850. |
|
02/19 |
$6,000 of rent for January and February was paid. Because all of the rent will soon expire, the February portion of the payment is charged directly to expense. |
|
02/19 |
Collected $9,700 of customers’ Accounts Receivable. Of the $9,700, the discount was taken by customers on $6,500 of account balances; therefore WWC received less than $9,700. |
|
02/26 |
WWC recovered $570 cash from the customer whose account had previously been written off (see 02/18). |
|
02/27 |
A $800 utility bill for February arrived. It is due on March 15 and will be paid then. |
|
02/28 |
WWC declared and paid a $650 cash dividend. |
|
Record Adjusting Entries: |
|
02/29 |
Record the $2,500 employee salary that is owed but will be paid March 1. |
|
02/29 |
WWC decides to use the aging method to estimate uncollectible accounts. WWC estimates the bad debts expenses for this month is $568. |
|
02/29 |
Record February interest expense accrued on the note payable (Hint—Recall company’s note payable accrues interest at a 12% annual rate and Note payable is $14,500) |
|
02/29 |
Record one month’s interest earned Kit Kat’s note (see transaction on 02/01). |
1. Prepare all February journal entries and adjusting entries
|
Date |
General Journal |
Debit |
Credit |
|
Feb. 1 |
|||
|
Feb. 2 |
|||
|
Feb. 5 |
|||
|
Feb. 6 |
|||
|
Feb. 10a |
|||
|
Record Sales Revenue of 120 sold units |
|||
|
Feb. 10b |
|||
|
Record COGS of 120 sold units |
|||
|
Feb. 15a |
|||
|
Record Sales Revenue of 40 sold units |
|||
|
Feb. 15b |
|||
|
Record COGS of 40 sold units |
|||
|
Feb. 15c |
|||
|
Record Returned 10 units (Inventory) |
|||
|
Feb. 15d |
|||
|
Record Returned 10 units (Sales Returns and Allowance) |
|||
|
Feb. 16 |
|||
|
Feb. 17 |
|||
|
Feb. 18 |
|||
|
Feb. 19a |
|||
|
Record Rent Payment |
|||
|
Feb. 19b |
|||
|
Record Sales discount |
|||
|
Feb. 26a |
|||
|
Feb. 26b |
|||
|
Feb. 27 |
|||
|
Feb. 28 |
|||
|
AJE: |
|||
|
Feb. 29a |
|||
|
Record Wages |
|||
|
Feb. 29b |
|||
|
Record Bad Debts |
|||
|
Feb. 29c |
|||
|
Record Interests (on N/P) |
|||
|
Feb. 29d |
|||
|
Record Interests (on N/R) |
|
2. |
Prepare the financial statements at the end of February. |
|||
|
WWC, Inc. |
||||
|
Income Statement |
||||
|
For the Month Ended February 29 |
||||
|
Revenues |
||||
|
Sales Revenue |
||||
|
Less: Sales Returns and Allowances |
||||
|
Less: Sales Discounts |
||||
|
Net Sales |
||||
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
||||
|
Gross Profit |
||||
|
Expenses |
||||
|
Wages Expense |
||||
|
Utility Expense |
||||
|
Bad Debt Expense |
||||
|
Insurance Expense |
||||
|
Rent Expense |
||||
|
Interest Expense |
||||
|
Total Expenses |
||||
|
Interest Revenue |
||||
|
Net Income |
||||
|
WWC, Inc. |
||
|
Statement of Retained Earnings |
||
|
For the Month Ended February 29 |
||
|
Retained Earnings, Beginning of Period |
||
|
Add: Net Income |
||
|
Less: Dividends |
||
|
Retained Earnings, End of Period |
||
|
WWW, Inc. |
||||||||
|
Balance Sheet |
||||||||
|
At February 29 |
||||||||
|
Assets |
Liabilities |
|||||||
|
Current Assets |
Current Liabilities |
|||||||
|
Cash |
Accounts Payable |
|||||||
|
Accounts Receivable |
Wages Payable |
|||||||
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
Interest Payable |
|||||||
|
Inventory |
||||||||
|
Notes Receivable |
||||||||
|
Interest Receivable |
||||||||
|
Total Current Assets |
Total Current Liabilities |
|||||||
|
Notes Payable |
||||||||
|
Total liabilities |
||||||||
|
Stockholders' Equity |
||||||||
|
Contributed Capital |
||||||||
|
Retained Earnings |
||||||||
|
Total Stockholders' Equity |
||||||||
|
Total Assets |
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
|||||||
In: Accounting
The following inventory transactions took place near December 31, 2019, the end of the Dixon Company’s fiscal year-end:
Which of the five situations above was accounted for correctly by Dixon Company?
In: Accounting