Major Communications Ltd., a publicly traded company that specializes in data capture, has been in operation for several years. On October 1, 2019, it had 10 million common shares authorized and 1.5
million shares issued at an average value of $30 per share. As well, there were 1 million preferred shares authorized, with 200,000 of them issued at $15 per share. On October 1, 2019, the balance in Retained Earnings was $20,375,000. During the fiscal year 2020, the following transactions affected shareholders' equity:
In: Accounting
For each of the following transactions that occurred during the
year, indicate the dollar amount to be reported as a current
liability as of December 31, 2020. (Enter 0 for amounts
if no current liability is to be reported. Do not leave any answer
field blank.)
|
Reported as |
||||||
| (a) | On December 20, 2020, a former employee filed a legal action against Nash for $108,140 for wrongful dismissal. Management believes the action to be frivolous and without merit. The likelihood of payment to the employee is remote. |
$ |
Not a Current LiabilityCurrent Liability | |||
| (b) | Bonuses to key employees based on net income for 2020 are estimated to be $188,700. |
$ |
Current LiabilityNot a Current Liability | |||
| (c) | On December 1, 2020, the company borrowed $972,000 at 8% per year. Interest is paid quarterly. |
$ |
Current LiabilityNot a Current Liability | |||
| (d) | Accounts receivable at December 31, 2020, is $10,111,700. An aging analysis indicates that Nash’s expense provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 3% of the receivables balance. |
$ |
Not a Current LiabilityCurrent Liability | |||
| (e) | On December 15, 2020, the company declared a $2.40 per share dividend on the 40,160 shares of common stock outstanding, to be paid on January 5, 2021. |
$ |
Current LiabilityNot a Current Liability | |||
| (f) | During the year, customer advances of $175,000 were received; $59,700 of this amount was earned by December 31, 2020. |
$ |
Not a Current LiabilityCurrent Liability |
In: Accounting
You are a senior accounting specialist at a large company that makes high-quality apparel. The company also has 45 retail stores where its manufactured brands as well as other brands are sold. On your financial statements, you have a goodwill balance of $425 million. This amount is split between three business segments as follows: US Retail Operation $200 million; US Manufacturing Operations $195 million and International Operations $30 million.
In: Accounting
The statement of comprehensive income of kolad plc, a publicly listed company, is as follows:
Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2020
|
£000 |
|||
|
Revenue |
33,600 |
||
|
Cost of sales |
(22,500) |
||
|
Gross profit |
11,100 |
||
|
Distribution costs |
(3,600) |
||
|
Administrative expenses |
(3,450) |
||
|
Finance costs |
(300) |
||
|
Profit before tax |
3,750 |
||
|
Income tax expense |
(150) |
||
|
Profit for the year |
3,600 |
||
|
Gain on revaluation |
250 |
||
|
Total comprehensive income |
3,850 |
The following supporting information is available:
|
2020 |
2019 |
|
|
£000 |
£000 |
|
|
Inventory |
4,350 |
4,050 |
|
Trade receivables |
1,800 |
900 |
|
Trade payables |
850 |
2,625 |
|
Current tax payable |
825 |
1,800 |
YOU ARE REQUIRED TO:
Discuss whether, in your opinion, the statement of profit or loss or the statement of cash flows is a better indicator of a company’s performance.
In: Accounting
|
Example Company Balance Sheet December 31, 2019 and 2020 |
Example Company Income Statment For Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
|||||
| 2019 | 2020 | 2020 | ||||
| Assets | Sales | 873,252 | ||||
| Current Assets | Cost of Goods Sold | 192,075 | ||||
| Cash | 976 | 233 | Gross Margin | 681,177 | ||
| Accounts Recievable | 890 | 278 | ||||
| Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | (155) | (40) | EXPENSES | |||
| Investment in Bonds | 1 | 171 | Bad Debt | 328 | ||
| Inventories | 285 | 540 | Depreciation | 66,337 | ||
| Prepaid expenses | 153 | 32 | Other | 608,253 | ||
| Interest Receivable | 930 | 216 | TOTAL EXPENSES | 674,918 | ||
| Total Current Assets | 3,080 | 1,430 | Operating Income | 6,259 | ||
| Interest INcome | 36 | |||||
| Property, Plant, and Equiptment | 48,598 | 311,456 | Interest Expense | (732) | ||
| Less Accumulated Depreciation | 21,282 | 37,664 | Capital gain (Loss) on disposal of PP&E | 643 | ||
| Property, Plant, and Equiptment, net | 27,316 | 273,792 | Net income before taxes | 6,206 | ||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 30,396 | 275,222 | Income Tax Expense | 1,405 | ||
| LIABILITIES | Net INcome | 4,801 | ||||
| Current Liabilities | ||||||
| Notes PAyable | 9,868 | 8,409 | ||||
| Accounts Payable | 321 | 828 | ||||
| Accured Liabilities | 19 | 406 | ||||
| Accured Interest | 213 | 732 | ||||
| Income Taxes Payble | 12 | 755 | ||||
| Current Portion of Long Term Debt | 171 | 397 | ||||
| Total Current Liabilites | 10,604 | 11,527 | ||||
| Long Term Liabilities | ||||||
| Long term debt, net of current protion | 2,052 | 250,525 | ||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 12,656 | 262,052 | ||||
| STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||
| Common Stock | 78 | 163 | ||||
| Additional Paid in Captial | 339 | 709 | ||||
| Retained Earnings | 17,323 | 12,298 | ||||
| Total Stockholders Equity | 17,740 | 13,170 | ||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | 30,396 | 275,222 | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of capital assets for 2020 are $16,000
A. Prepare the Cash Flow Statement
B. Prepare the Reconciliation of net income to net cash flow from operations balances to net cash flow from operations in the basic statement
C. calculate the purchases of fixed assets
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
University magazine agency wants to determine the best combination of two possible magazines to print for the month of May. Star which the University has published in the past with great success is the first choice under consideration. Prime is a new venture and is a promising magazine. The university envisages that by positioning it near Star, it will pick up some spillover demand from the regular readers. The University also hopes that the advertising campaign will bring in a new type of reader from a potentially very lucrative market. The publishing department wants to print at most 500 copies of Star and 300 copies of Prime. The cover price for Star is $3.50, the university is pricing Prime for $4.50 because other magazines doing the same line of business command this type of higher price. The University publishing department has 25 hours of printing time available for the production run. It has 27.5 hours for the collation department, where the magazines are actually assembled. Each copy of Star magazine requires 2.5 minutes to print and 3 minutes to collate. Each Prime requires 1.8 minutes to print and 5 minutes to collate. How many of each magazine should the University print to maximize revenue? Show all the corner solutions and the value of the objective function.
Shows work please!
Hint: You are required to maximize revenue assuming that Star = X and Prime = Y. create a table, specify the LP, draw graph to show feasible region and solve for the corner points. Find the profit for each of the solutions. Also convert hours to minutes in the constraints. The problem has 4 constraints excluding the non-negative constraints.
a. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem. (15 points)
b. Represent this problem on a graph using the attached graph paper. Show the feasible region. (10 points)
c. Solve this model by using graphical analysis showing the optimal solution and the rest of the corner points as well as the profits. (25 points)
In: Statistics and Probability
Louise works in a foreign branch of her employer's business. She earned $5,000 per month throughout the relevant period. Which of the following is correct?
a.If Louise worked in the foreign branch from May 1, 2019 until October 31, 2020, she may exclude $40,000 from gross income in 2019 and exclude $50,000 in 2020.
b.If Louise began work in the foreign country on May 1, 2019, she must work through November 30, 2020 in order to exclude $55,000 from gross income in 2020 but none in 2019.
c.If Louise worked in the foreign branch from May 1, 2019 until October 31, 2020, she cannot exclude anything from gross income because she was not present in the country for 330 days in either year.
d.Louise will not be allowed to exclude any foreign earned income because she made less than $107,600.
In: Accounting
ABC Company formed in 2020. ABC company files their tax return using the accrual basis of accounting. ABC’s profit and loss showed the following:
Revenue - $1,000,000
Expenses:
Salaries - $700,000
Office Expense - $50,000
Supplies - $20,000
Postage - $10,000
Meals - $7,000
Entertainment - $1,000
Repairs - $2,000
Rent - $50,000
Political Contributions - $2,500
Calculate ABC company’s taxable income using the accounts above. Assuming ABC company operates a sole proprietorship, calculate the Qualified Business Income Deduction for 2020.
In: Accounting
Ahmad Wazir is 34 years old, married with a three-year-old child and another on the way. He lives in a town of about 100,000 people outside Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. After graduating with a BBA in marketing and later with an MBA in Islamic Finance, he joined one of the biggest Takaful operators, Takaful Ehsan (TE) where he built a sizeable business marketing in general and family Takaful products. But with changes in the organization and having no control over client services made him realize that his prospects for growth at TE is limited. With some savings accumulated over the years to carry him through, Wazir left his position as a senior marketing manager to become an independent Takaful advisor. Instead of targeting everyone, Wazir realized that he needed to focus on specific client segments. Hence, he decided to put his limited resources behind the most viable prospects. Many of his clients acquired during his former job had been close families in his town. Several of them had been regulars at the local mosque as well as members of the community and sports club. Wazir is of the view that one of the best approaches to screen the prospects is to conduct a geo-demographic segmentation of his own as part of the targeting and segmenting process. i) What is geo-demographic segmentation and how is it different from psychographic segmentation? ii) In conducting the geo-demographic segmentation, what are among the actions that Wazir may take in order to ensure that the prospects will fit into his target segment? iii) Why do you think that Wazir has chosen this approach?
In: Economics