Questions
Consider a city with three consumers: 1, 2, and 3. The city provides park land for...

Consider a city with three consumers: 1, 2, and 3. The city provides park land for the enjoyment of its residents. Parks are a public good, and the amount of park land (which is measured in acres) is denoted by z. The demands for park land for the three consumers are as follows:

D1 =40–z, D2 =30–z, D3 =20–z.

These formulas give the height of each consumer’s demand curve at a given level of z. Note that each demand curve cuts the horizontal axis, eventually becoming negative. For the problem to work out right, you must use this feature of the curves in deriving DΣ. In other words, don’t assume that the curves become horizontal once they hit the axis.

(a) The height of the DΣ curve at a given z is just the sum of the heights of the individual demands at that z. Using this fact, compute the expres- sion that gives the height up to the DΣ curve at each z.

(b) The cost of park land per acre, denoted by c, is 9 (like the demand intercepts, you can think of this cost as measured in thousands of dollars). Given the cost of park land, compute the socially optimal number of acres of park land in the city.

(c) Compute the level of social welfare at the optimal z. This is just the area of the surplus triangle between DΣ and the cost line.

(d) Suppose there are two other jurisdictions, each with three consum- ers, just like the given jurisdiction. Compute total social welfare in the three jurisdictions, assuming each chooses the same amount of park acres as the first jurisdiction.

(e) Now suppose the population is reorganized into three homoge- neous jurisdictions. The first has three type-1 consumers (i.e., high demanders). The second has three type-2 consumers (medium demand- ers), and the third has three type-3 consumers (low demanders). Repeat (a), (b), and (c) for each jurisdiction, finding the DΣ curve, the optimal number of park acres, and social welfare in each jurisdiction.

(f) Compute total social welfare by summing the social welfare results from (e) across jurisdictions. How does the answer compare with social welfare from (d)? On the basis of your answer, are homogeneous juris- dictions superior to the original mixed jurisdictions?

In: Economics

Test the hypothesis using the​ P-value approach. Be sure to verify the requirements of the test....

Test the hypothesis using the​ P-value approach. Be sure to verify the requirements of the test.

Upper H 0H0​: p equals=0.7

versus

Upper H1​: pgreater than>0.7

nequals=200

xequals=145

alpha equals=0.01

In: Statistics and Probability

At a certain temp, the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 53.3. H2(g)+I2(g)=2HI(g) At this temperature,...

At a certain temp, the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 53.3. H2(g)+I2(g)=2HI(g) At this temperature, 0.7 mol of H2 and 0.7 mol of I2 were placed in a 1 L container. What is the concentration of HI present at equilibrium?

In: Chemistry

Hilton Hotel Vs Mariott Hotel Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. (Hilton), a global class hotel operating out...

Hilton Hotel Vs Mariott Hotel

Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. (Hilton), a global class hotel operating out of 113 countries and
territories as of 2018, had a portfolio of 16 world class brands consisting of 5,000 properties. The
debate continues on whether Hilton can survive and thrive in the new age of travel and the
growing trend of e-commerce in the world. Hilton was able to differentiate itself from other
global hotels because of its unique employee centric HR practices like their recruitment, on
boarding, and training processes.
The leadership at Hilton believed in attracting, hiring, and retaining employees. This made
business sense because these employees would service their guests better. Over the years, the
company created a culture of high engagement of employees who went out of their way to
delight customers. Hilton employed a truly diverse workforce across a variety of positions in its
hierarchical structure ranging from valet to cleaning personnel, restaurant servers, concierge
providers, and managers which were recruited using global recruiters who were able to recruit a
large number of talented employees. The management kept its focus on the human aspect in
order to become profitable. The hotel was successful because it gave each its employee a special
work culture about caring for each other. The management felt that its continued focus on HR
policies and practices had acted as a competitive advantage for them...
Marriott, a hospitality giant, had a huge association with social media which generated a huge
response from its followers. Using a team structure and empowered self-managed teams,
Marriott was able to respond to global changes and to increase its flexibility by attracting on line
customers.

The Facebook page of Marriott attracted 1,874,121 likes and 4,041,532 visits while its Twitter
account was followed by 171,842 people as on March 2015. Its major move into gamification
came when it introduced a game on Facebook in 2011 for recruiting people, a game called ‘My
Marriott Hotel' as part of its recruitment gamification strategy on its Facebook jobs and careers
page. Mariott had earlier released a game named ‘Xplor' which gave players a virtual experience
of touring five gateway cities and solving challenges which led to their earning rewards that
could be redeemed against their stay in Marriott hotels. The company also tried its hand at
different apps like ‘Red Coat Direct', ‘Workspace on Demand', and ‘The Perfect Travel
Companion' in order to provide fast and convenient services at the customer's fingertips. Players
were then directed to Marriott's official recruiting page where they could submit their resumes
for a suitable position.

1-What HR Practice helped Hilton Hotel overcome the Globalization challenge?
2- How is Hilton hotel differentiating itself globally?
3-In your opinion, which hotel is applying a prospector strategy and why?
4-Clearly identify the recruitment sources used by Hilton hotel and Marriott hotel and why in
your opinion they are using them?

In: Operations Management

A company that manufactures and sells consumer video cameras sells two versions of their popular hard...

A company that manufactures and sells consumer video cameras sells two versions of their popular hard disk​ camera, a basic camera for ​$500​, and a deluxe version for ​$1200. About 55​% of customers select the basic camera. Of​ those, 30​% purchase the extended warranty for an additional ​$100. Of the people who buy the deluxe​ version, 50​% purchase the extended warranty. Complete parts a through d below. ​a) Sketch the probability tree for total purchases. Warranty 0.3 Basic and Warranty 0.165 Basic 0.55 No Warranty 0.7 Basic and No Warranty 0.385 Warranty 0.5 Deluxe and Warranty 0.225 Deluxe 0.45 No Warranty 0.5 Deluxe and No Warranty 0.225 ​(Type integers or​ decimals.) ​b) What is the percentage of customers who buy an extended​ warranty? 39​% ​(Type an integer or a​ decimal.) ​c) What is the expected revenue of the company from a camera purchase​ (including warranty if​ applicable)? The expected revenue from a camera purchase is ​$ nothing. ​(Type an integer or a​ decimal.) ​d) Given that a customer purchases an extended​ warranty, what is the probability that he or she bought the deluxe​ version? The probability is nothing. ​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)

In: Statistics and Probability

Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment...

Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $5.4 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line over 6 years, but, in fact, it can be sold after 6 years for $606,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 10% of next year’s forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.70 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $7 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following table. The project will come to an end in 6 years, when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm’s tax bracket is 40%, and the required rate of return on the project is 12%.

Year: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thereafter
Sales (millions of traps) 0 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0

Suppose the firm can cut its requirements for working capital in half by using better inventory control systems. By how much will this increase project NPV? (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 4 decimal places.)

In: Finance

From the historical data, the firm has determined the following transition matrix:    New Account 1M...

From the historical data, the firm has determined the following transition matrix:
  

New Account

1M

Overdue

2M

Overdue

3M

Overdue

Paid

Bad Debt

New Account

0.0

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

1M Overdue

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.5

0.0

2M Overdue

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.6

0.0

3M Overdue

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.3

Paid

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.0

0.0

Bad Debt

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.0

  
For example, if an account is two months overdue at the beginning of a month, there is a 40% chance that at the beginning of next month, the account will not be paid up (and therefore be three months overdue) and a 60% chance that the account will be paid up. It is assumed that after three months, a debt is either collected or written off as a bad debt. Once a debt is paid up or written off as a bad debt, the account is closed, and no further transitions occur.

What is the probability that a new account will eventually be collected?

A.

0.700

B.

0.964

C.

0.880

D.

0.036

E.

0.940

In: Statistics and Probability

Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment...

Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $5.4 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line over 6 years, but, in fact, it can be sold after 6 years for $606,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 10% of next year’s forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.70 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $7 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following table. The project will come to an end in 6 years, when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm’s tax bracket is 40%, and the required rate of return on the project is 12%.

Year: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thereafter
Sales (millions of traps) 0 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0

Suppose the firm can cut its requirements for working capital in half by using better inventory control systems. By how much will this increase project NPV? (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 4 decimal places.)

In: Finance

Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment...

Better Mousetraps has developed a new trap. It can go into production for an initial investment in equipment of $5.4 million. The equipment will be depreciated straight - line over 6 years to a value of zero, but, in fact, it can be sold after 6 years for $606,000. The firm believes that working capital at each date must be maintained at a level of 10% of next year’s forecast sales. The firm estimates production costs equal to $1.70 per trap and believes that the traps can be sold for $7 each. Sales forecasts are given in the following table. The project will come to an end in 6 years, when the trap becomes technologically obsolete. The firm’s tax bracket is 35%, and the required rate of return on the project is 12%. Year: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thereafter Sales (millions of traps) 0 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 Suppose the firm can cut its requirements for working capital in half by using better inventory control systems. By how much will this increase project NPV? (Enter your answer in millions rounded to 4 decimal places.)

In: Finance

How commitment to change is built?

How commitment to change is built?

In: Operations Management